SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 1)
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
x |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
¨ |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
¨ |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
¨ |
Definitive Additional Materials |
¨ |
Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-11(c) or § 240.14a-12 |
EQUINIX, INC.
(Name of Registrant As Specified In Its
Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
¨ |
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
|
(1) |
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
Ordinary shares, par value S$1.00 per share (the i-STT Ordinary Shares) of i-STT Pte Ltd (i-STT)
Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Pihana Series A Preferred Stock), of Pihana Pacific, Inc. (Pihana)
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Pihana (the Pihana Series B Preferred Stock)
|
(2) |
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
54,000,000 i-STT Ordinary Shares
5,000,000 shares of Pihana Series A
Preferred Stock
80,189,964 shares of Pihana Series B Preferred Stock
4,587,384 warrants to acquire shares of Pihana Series B Preferred Stock (the Pihana Warrants)
|
(3) |
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated
and state how it was determined): |
$0.555 per i-STT Ordinary Share (a)
$0.001 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (b)
$0.001 per share of Series
B Preferred Stock (c)
$5.580 per Pihana Warrant (d)
|
(a) |
|
Calculated per Rule 0-11(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), based on the par value per i-STT Ordinary
Share (translated using the October 15, 2002 noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of $0.5548 Singapore Dollars per United States Dollar) because i-STT has an accumulated deficit. |
|
(b) |
|
Calculated per Rule 0-11(c) under the Exchange Act, based on the par value per share of Series A Preferred Stock because Pihana has an accumulated deficit.
|
|
(c) |
|
Calculated per Rule 0-11(c) under the Exchange Act, based on the par value per share of Series B Preferred Stock because Pihana has an accumulated deficit.
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents the exercise price of each Pihana Warrant. |
|
(4) |
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
$2,997,000 for the i-STT Ordinary Shares
$5,000 for the Series A Preferred Stock
$80,190 for the Series B Preferred Stock
$25,597,602 for the Pihana
Warrants
$28,679,792 for the transaction
$5,277 (e)
|
(e) |
|
Calculated as $92.00 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction. |
x |
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials: |
¨ |
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. |
|
(1) |
|
Amount Previously Paid: |
|
(2) |
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
, 2002
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF EQUINIX, INC.
Dear Stockholder:
A special meeting of stockholders of Equinix, Inc. will be held at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019
on , 2002, beginning at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
On October 2, 2002, we entered into agreements to consummate a series of related acquisition and financing transactions. Under the terms
of these agreements, we intend to combine our existing Internet exchange business with two similar businesses through the acquisition of the outstanding stock of i-STT Pte Ltd from STT Communications Ltd and a merger of one of our subsidiaries with
Pihana Pacific, Inc. Second, we intend to sell a minimum of $30.0 million and up to $40.0 million of convertible secured notes to investors, including STT Communications, to finance continuing operations and to reduce our outstanding debt. These
notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock and preferred stock. In connection with these transactions, we intend to amend our credit facility to remove restrictive financial covenants, including those related to our achieving minimum
quarterly revenue and EBITDA results, and to reduce our outstanding debt by exchanging a large portion of our outstanding 13% senior notes due 2007 for a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. Each of these transactions is more fully
described in this proxy statement. In connection with the special meeting, you are being asked to vote in favor of the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with these transactions.
In addition, we intend to adopt a new certificate of incorporation through a merger with one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. This
certificate will authorize sufficient shares of our common stock and preferred stock for issuance in this transaction and will effect a reverse stock split. The goal of this reverse stock split is to increase the trading price of our common stock on
The Nasdaq National Market to a price in excess of Nasdaqs $1.00 minimum bid price for a sustained period of time. In connection with the special meeting, you are being asked to vote in favor of the merger with our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Our board of directors has approved these transactions, and recommends that you vote FOR each of the
proposals described in this proxy statement.
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the
meeting. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND OUR SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. Returning the proxy does NOT deprive you of your right to
attend the special meeting. If you decide to attend the special meeting and wish to change your proxy vote, you may do so automatically by voting in person at the meeting.
On behalf of the board of directors, I would like to express our appreciation for your continued interest in the affairs of Equinix. We look forward to seeing you at the
special meeting.
Sincerely,
Peter F. Van Camp
Chairman of the
Board
and Chief Executive Officer
This proxy statement and the related proxy card was first mailed to our stockholders on or about
, 2002.
EQUINIX, INC.
2450 Bayshore Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held
, 2002
A
special meeting of stockholders of Equinix, Inc. will be held at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, on , 2002,
beginning at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time for the following purposes:
|
1. |
|
To approve the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination of our business with the businesses of i-STT Pte
Ltd and Pihana Pacific, Inc., the issuance of convertible secured notes in connection with a new debt financing pursuant to which we will raise a minimum of $30.0 million and a maximum of $40.0 million and the exchange of a significant portion of
our senior notes for a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. |
|
2. |
|
To adopt the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 17, 2002, by and between Eagle Oasis, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, and us.
|
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in this proxy statement.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on , 2002 are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. A list of such stockholders will be available for inspection at our headquarters located at 2450 Bayshore Parkway, Mountain View, California
94043, during ordinary business hours for the ten-day period prior to the special meeting.
BY
ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
Peter F. Van Camp
Chairman of the Board
and
Chief Executive Officer
Mountain View, California
, 2002
IMPORTANT
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND OUR SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL
MEETING. IF YOU DECIDE TO ATTEND OUR SPECIAL MEETING AND WISH TO CHANGE YOUR PROXY VOTE, YOU MAY DO SO AUTOMATICALLY BY VOTING IN PERSON AT THE MEETING.
|
|
Page
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
i
|
|
Page
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
ii
|
|
Page
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
Annex ACombination Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2002, by and among Equinix, Inc., Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp., Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp., i-STT Pte Ltd, STT Communications Ltd, Pihana Pacific, Inc. and
Jane Dietze, as representative of the stockholders of Pihana Pacific, Inc. |
|
A-1 |
|
|
|
B-1 |
|
|
|
C-1 |
iii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE COMBINATION, THE FINANCING, THE SENIOR NOTE EXCHANGE, THE AMENDMENT TO THE CREDIT FACILITY AND THE CHARTER MERGER
Q: |
|
Why am I receiving this proxy statement? |
A: |
|
You are receiving this proxy statement in connection with a special meeting of our stockholders to approve transactions more fully described in this
proxy statement. |
Q: |
|
When and where will the special meeting of Equinix stockholders be held? |
A: |
|
, 2002 beginning at 9 a.m., local time,
at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019. |
Q: |
|
What proposals am I being asked to vote for? |
A: |
|
On October 2, 2002, we entered into agreements to consummate a series of related acquisition and financing transactions that will result in our issuance
of shares of our common stock and preferred stock (and instruments convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock and preferred stock) that will represent approximately 77.5% of our capital stock as of the closing of those transactions.
Under the listing rules of The Nasdaq National Market we are required to seek the approval of our stockholders when we propose to issue new shares of stock, or instruments convertible or exercisable into new shares of stock, in excess of 20% of our
outstanding capital stock. The following is a brief description of the transactions: |
|
|
|
First, we intend to combine our existing Internet exchange business with two similar businesses through the acquisition of the outstanding stock of i-STT Pte
Ltd from STT Communications Ltd and a merger of one of our subsidiaries with Pihana Pacific, Inc. pursuant to the terms of a combination agreement that we entered into on October 2, 2002. We call this transaction the combination.
|
|
|
|
Second, we intend to sell a minimum of $30.0 million and up to $40.0 million of convertible secured notes to STT Communications and other investors to finance
continuing operations and a reduction of our outstanding debt pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase agreement that we entered into on October 2, 2002. These notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock and preferred stock. We
call this transaction the financing. |
|
|
|
Finally, we intend to significantly reduce our outstanding debt by exchanging a large portion of our 13% senior notes due 2007, or our senior notes, for a
combination of cash and shares of our common stock. We call this transaction the senior note exchange. |
In Proposal 1, you are being asked to vote for the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange.
We do not have a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares to complete the combination, the financing and the senior note
exchange. Therefore, we need to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock and preferred stock. In addition, we need to increase our trading price by effecting a reverse stock split. The goal of the reverse stock split is to
increase the trading price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market to a price in excess of $1.00 for a sustained period of time. While the reverse stock split will reduce the number of shares of common stock you hold, it will not by itself
change your relative percentage ownership of our common stock as compared to our other stockholders.
To
accomplish the increase in authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock and the reverse stock split, Eagle Oasis, Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, will merge with and into us. We call this transaction the charter merger.
1
As a result of the charter merger, the certificate of incorporation of Eagle
Oasis, Inc. will become our certificate of incorporation. The Eagle Oasis, Inc. certificate of incorporation that we assume in the charter merger will contain sufficient authorized shares of preferred stock and common stock to complete the
combination, the financing and the senior note exchange and will effect the reverse stock split. The actual number of authorized shares and the reverse stock split ratio will be determined by our officers immediately prior to the closing based on
the trading price of our stock and market conditions at the time of closing.
In Proposal 2, you are being asked
to adopt the agreement and plan of merger, dated October 17, 2002, by and between us and Eagle Oasis, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, that will implement the charter merger.
Q: |
|
What will happen if all of the proposals are not approved at the special meeting? |
A: |
|
If our stockholders do not approve the issuance of our stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange, we will most likely
file for protection under federal bankruptcy law. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19. |
Q: |
|
What are the material terms of the combination? |
A: |
|
In the acquisition of i-STT, one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries will purchase all of i-STTs issued and outstanding stock from
STT Communications. In consideration for the i-STT acquisition, we expect to pay $10,000 and issue to STT Communications shares of our common stock and Series A preferred stock representing approximately 28.3% of our capitalization as of the
closing. |
In the acquisition of Pihana, we will acquire Pihana through a merger of one of our
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries with Pihana. As consideration for the Pihana merger, we expect to pay $10,000 and issue to the holders of Pihanas preferred stock, shares of our common stock representing approximately 23.2% of our
capitalization as of the closing.
The number of shares of our common and preferred stock to be issued to STT
Communications and Pihana stockholders is subject to adjustment based on our and i-STTs working capital balance at the time of closing and the amount of cash Pihana has at the time of closing.
Q: |
|
What are the material terms of the convertible secured notes that will be issued in the financing? |
A: |
|
Each convertible secured note issued to STT Communications will be convertible into shares of our Series A preferred stock or non-voting shares of Series
A-1 preferred stock and will accrue interest at the rate of 14% per annum. All convertible secured notes issued to other investors will be convertible into shares of our common stock and accrue interest at the rate of 10% per annum. All interest
will be paid in the form of additional convertible secured notes. All of the convertible secured notes will mature in November 2007. |
All convertible secured notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock and preferred stock at a price of approximately $0.34 per share, which represents a 10% premium over the 30 trading day
average closing price of our common stock ending five days prior to signing the combination agreement. The convertible secured notes issued to STT Communications will be secured by a first priority lien on all of i-STTs assets and the assets
of Pihanas Singapore subsidiary. All of the convertible secured notes will be secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of our remaining assets.
As additional consideration for the convertible secured notes, we will issue warrants to each purchaser of convertible secured notes. Warrants issued to STT Communications
will be exercisable for shares of our Series A preferred stock or shares of our non-voting Series A-1 preferred stock. All other warrants will be exercisable for our common stock. Each financing warrant will initially be exercisable for $0.01 per
share.
2
Until the second anniversary of the closing, shares of our non-voting Series A-1
preferred stock will be issued to STT Communications upon conversion of convertible secured notes or exercise of warrants if the exercise or conversion would cause STT Communications to hold more than 40% of our voting stock.
Q: |
|
What are the terms of the senior note exchange? |
A: |
|
As a condition to closing the combination and financing, we are required to substantially reduce the outstanding amount of our senior notes so that no more than
$22.3 million is outstanding under the notes. This condition requires us to retire at least $124.9 million of our outstanding senior notes. Prior to signing the combination agreement, we received offers to exchange outstanding senior notes from the
holders of $101.2 million of our senior notes, leaving more than $23.7 million additional senior notes that we are required to exchange in the senior note exchange in order to close the combination and the financing. In connection with the
combination and financing, we will make an offer to exchange cash and shares of our common stock for all of our outstanding senior notes. For each $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes exchanged, a holder of our senior notes will receive cash
and shares of our common stock based on the following schedule of principal amounts of senior notes exchanged: |
Amount Exchanged
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Stock Consideration*
|
equal to or greater than $115.0 million but less than $125.0 million |
|
$130 |
|
Approximately 472-513 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $125.0 million but less than $132.5 million |
|
$140 |
|
Approximately 394-417 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $132.5 million but less than $140.0 million |
|
$150 |
|
Approximately 326-345 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $140.0 million but less than $147.2 million |
|
$160 |
|
Approximately 268-282 shares |
|
equal to $147.2 million |
|
$170 |
|
Approximately 229 shares |
|
* |
|
The number of shares issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes is dependent on the principal amount of senior notes exchanged within each range.
|
If $115.0 million of the senior notes are exchanged, approximately 513 shares of common stock
will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes.
If $125.0 million of the senior notes are
exchanged, approximately 472 shares of common stock will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes. Amounts exchanged between $115.0 million and $125.0 million will result in a sliding scale of common shares issued of between 513 and
472 shares. The share amounts shown assume we issue $30.0 million of convertible secured notes and related warrants in the financing.
The stock consideration received in the exchange will be calculated as a percentage of outstanding shares; accordingly, the share amounts shown above are for illustrative purposes only.
Prior to closing, we will commence an exchange offer for all of our outstanding senior notes, and the holders of the senior notes will
have 20 business days to tender their senior notes to us in exchange for the consideration described above. See The Senior Note Exchange beginning on page 73.
3
Q: |
|
What will be the relative ownership among our existing stockholders, the holders of senior notes who exchange their senior notes, STT Communications and the
former stockholders of Pihana following the closing? |
A: |
|
The closing of the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange will significantly change our ownership structure. The table below indicates
the relative ownership percentage of the combined company that will be owned by our existing stockholders, the holders of our senior notes who exchange their senior notes, STT Communications and the former stockholders of Pihana. These percentages
are subject to adjustment at closing based on closing conditions in the transaction documents. See The Combination beginning on page 48. |
Stockholders
|
|
Approximate % of our Capital Stock
|
|
Following the closing of the Combination
|
|
Following the Financing **
|
Existing stockholders* |
|
30.7% |
|
22.5% |
Senior noteholders participating in the exchange*** |
|
17.8% |
|
13.1% |
STT Communications |
|
28.3% |
|
47.4% |
Former Pihana preferred stockholders |
|
23.2% |
|
17.0% |
|
* |
|
Our existing stockholders capital stock is calculated based on the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding, plus all shares of our common
stock issuable upon the exercise of our outstanding stock options and warrants with an exercise price less than $0.306 per share (as adjusted for the assumed cashless exercise of those options and warrants). |
|
** |
|
The percentages in this column assume we issue $30.0 million of convertible secured notes and related warrants in the financing to STT Communications, and the
subsequent conversion of all notes and the exercise of all warrants issued to STT Communications into capital stock, but does not include shares of our stock issuable upon exercise of the change in control warrants and cash trigger warrants
described in this proxy statement. For two years following the closing, STT Communications has agreed to convert its convertible secured notes and warrants into shares of our non-voting preferred stock if conversion of the notes and warrants would
cause STT Communications to hold more than 40% of our outstanding voting stock. This restriction will expire before the second anniversary of the closing if enumerated events occur. See Governance of the Combined Company beginning on
page 78. |
|
*** |
|
This assumes $124.9 million of our senior notes are exchanged. |
Unless otherwise noted, references in this proxy statement to the combined companys capitalization are based on the assumptions and methodologies contained in the
foregoing table.
Q: |
|
How will the combined company be governed? |
A: |
|
Nomination of Directors. Following the closing, our board of directors will consist of nine members who will be nominated
for two years following the closing, as follows: |
|
|
|
Three members of our pre-combination board of directors will remain on the board following the combination. Any vacancies among these directors will be filled
based on the nomination of the two directors who remain following the creation of that vacancy. One of these directors must at all times qualify as an independent director under the rules of The Nasdaq National Market. We call these directors the
Equinix directors. |
|
|
|
Three members of our board of directors will be individuals nominated by STT Communications. We call these directors the STT Communications directors.
|
4
|
|
|
One member of our board of directors will be an individual nominated by the former preferred stockholders of Pihana. |
|
|
|
Two members of our board of directors will be individuals nominated by our nominating committee who qualify as independent directors under the rules of The
Nasdaq National Market. |
After the two year period expires, all directors will be elected by a
plurality of votes cast at a meeting of our stockholders.
To the extent additional independent directors must be
nominated to our board under the rules of The Nasdaq National Market, STT Communications and the Pihana stockholders have each agreed to nominate one director who qualifies as an independent director under those rules.
Board Committees. For two years after the closing, all committees will consist of at least one of the
Equinix directors and one STT Communications director. In no event will any committee contain more STT Communications directors than our directors. One of the STT Communications directors will serve as the chairman of our board of directors and
chairman of our Compensation Committee.
Restrictions on Conversion. As described
above, for two years following the closing, STT Communications has agreed to convert its convertible secured notes and warrants into shares of our non-voting preferred stock if conversion of the notes and warrants would cause STT Communications to
hold more than 40% of our outstanding voting stock. This restriction will expire before the second anniversary of the closing if enumerated events occur, including a material breach by us of our obligations under our material agreements with STT
Communications, if a third party makes a tender offer for our shares, if STT Communications makes a tender offer with specified criteria or if STT makes additional cash investments in our shares. After two years, STT Communications will be free to
convert its notes and warrants into shares of our common stock and Series A preferred stock without limitation.
Q: |
|
Who will be the officers of the combined company? |
A: |
|
Following the combination, our current management team will continue to serve in their current positions. Prior to closing, we will mutually agree with
STT Communications on an individual to run our newly acquired operations in Asia. |
Q: |
|
Are there risks I should consider in deciding whether to vote for the issuance of common stock and preferred stock in the combination, the financing and the
senior note exchange? |
A: |
|
Yes. The combination, the financing and the senior note exchange involve a variety of significant risks. You should carefully consider the factors
discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 19. |
Q: |
|
What votes are required to approve the proposals? |
A: |
|
Proposal 1, relating to approval of the issuance of our stock in connection with the combination, the financing, and the senior note exchange, must be
approved by a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting by holders of our common stock. |
Proposal 2, relating to the adoption of the merger agreement, must be approved by the holders of at least a majority of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote.
5
Q: |
|
What do I need to do now? |
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement, please complete and sign your proxy and return it in the
enclosed return envelope as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented and voted at our special meeting. If you sign and send in your proxy and do not indicate how you want to vote, we will count your proxy as a vote for the proposal to
approve the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange and the adoption of the merger agreement. See the enclosed proxy card for instructions on how to
vote by telephone and by Internet. |
Q: |
|
Do I have appraisal rights if I oppose the issuance of common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, financing and senior note
exchange and the charter merger? |
A: |
|
No. None of our stockholders will have appraisal rights in connection with the transactions described in Proposals 1 and 2. |
Q: |
|
When do you expect these transactions to be completed? |
A: |
|
The transactions are anticipated to close by the end of 2002, but may close in 2003 depending on how quickly we can complete any SEC review and complete the
senior note exchange. Prior to the closing, we will work closely together with i-STT and Pihana to plan the smooth integration of the three organizations. |
Q: |
|
If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
A: |
|
Shares held in street name are shares held in brokerage accounts or held by other nominees on a stockholders behalf. Your broker or nominee
will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote. You should follow the directions provided by your broker or nominee regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your shares. If you do not instruct your broker or nominee, your
shares will not be voted. |
Q: |
|
Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy? |
A: |
|
Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at our special meeting. If you hold your shares in your own name, you can do this in one of
three ways. First, you can send a written notice stating that you would like to revoke your proxy. Second, you can complete and submit a new proxy. If you choose either of these two methods, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new
proxy before the meeting to the address set forth in the answer to the last question below. Third, stockholders can attend the meeting and vote in person. If your shares are held in street name, you should follow the directions provided
by your broker or nominee regarding how to change your vote. |
Q: |
|
What do I do if I have questions? |
A: |
|
If you have any questions about the issuance of common stock in connection with the combination, the financing, the senior note exchange or the charter
merger or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement and you are one of our stockholders, you should contact: |
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc.
Attn. Donna Ackerley
(800) 526-2746
6
This summary, together with the question and answer section, highlights some
of the information discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this proxy and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of the combination, the financing, the senior note exchange, the charter
merger and the other related transactions described in this proxy statement, you should carefully read this entire document and the documents referred to in this proxy statement. See Where You Can Find Additional Information beginning on
page 132.
Equinix, Inc.
We design, build and operate neutral Internet Business Exchange hubs, or IBX hubs, where Internet businesses place their equipment and their network facilities in order to
interconnect with each other to improve Internet performance. Our carrier neutral IBX hubs and Internet exchange services enable network service providers, enterprises, content providers, managed service providers and other Internet infrastructure
companies to directly interconnect with each other for increased performance and cost advantages.
We currently
have seven IBX hubs, consisting of more than 810,000 square feet, which operate in key U.S. Internet intersection pointsWashington, D.C., New York, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Silicon Valley areas. In addition, we have strategic
partnerships established in Europe and Asia to serve customer needs in those areas.
Our headquarters are located
at 2450 Bayshore Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043. Our phone number is (650) 316-6000.
i-STT Pte Ltd
i-STT is a provider of managed information technology, or IT, infrastructure services that help businesses effectively manage
their IT investments for optimal performance, continuous availability and immediate scalability. i-STT markets and sells its services to customers primarily located in Asia. i-STTs core operations are conducted under three general business
divisions: (a) its WEBCentre data center facilities and services which consist of carrier neutral data center facilities located in Singapore and Bangkok; (b) its enterprise messaging services business in which i-STT provides outsourcing
of enterprise e-mail applications to enterprises in Singapore and (c) its connectivity services (primarily bandwidth resale and Internet connectivity) to customers who require bandwidth originating or terminating at their hosted systems located in
i-STTs WEBCentre facilities.
i-STTs headquarters are located at Blk 20 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #05-05/08
Ayer Rajah Industrial Estate, Singapore 139964. i-STTs phone number is (65) 6723-8888.
Pihana Pacific, Inc.
Pihana designs and builds carrier neutral data centers to house critical Internet systems for Internet service providers,
telecommunications carriers, content service providers, and enterprise customers. Pihana has deployed an Internet exchange network to facilitate high performance routing of Internet traffic and provides an integrated suite of services, including
enterprise system management, storage, colocation and disaster recovery services.
Pihanas regional
footprint includes seven data center facilities in Los Angeles, California, Singapore, Tokyo, Japan, Seoul, Korea, Sydney, Australia, Hong Kong and Honolulu, Hawaii. Pihana has its regional headquarters in Hong Kong.
7
The combination agreement requires Pihana to dispose of its Seoul, Korea data
center subsidiary and enter into arrangements to terminate or amend its office lease in Singapore, its office lease in Honolulu, Hawaii and part of its data center lease in Los Angeles, California.
Pihanas headquarters are located at 1100 Alakea Street, Suite 3000, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813. Pihanas telephone number is (808)
528-7500.
The Special Meeting
The special meeting will be held on , , 2002, beginning at
9 a.m., local time, at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019.
Record
Date
The record date for determining the holders of shares of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting is the close of business on , 2002. On the record date, shares of our common stock were issued and
outstanding.
The Issuance of Shares in Connection with the Combination, the Financing and the Senior Note Exchange
The combination is our acquisition of the businesses of i-STT and
Pihana for cash and shares of our common stock and preferred stock as described below. See The Combination beginning on page 48.
Acquisition of Pihana
We will acquire Pihana through a
merger of one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries with Pihana. As consideration for the merger, we expect to pay $10,000 and issue to the holders of Pihanas preferred stock, shares of our common stock representing approximately 23.2% of
our capitalization as of the closing. See The CombinationThe Pihana Merger beginning on page 48.
Acquisition of i-STT
One of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries will purchase all of
i-STTs issued and outstanding stock from STT Communications. In consideration for the i-STT acquisition, we expect to pay $10,000 and issue to STT Communications shares of our common stock and Series A preferred stock representing
approximately 28.3% of our capitalization as of the closing. See The CombinationThe i-STT Stock Purchase beginning on page 50.
Adjustments to Consideration
The number of shares of our
common stock and preferred stock to be issued to STT Communications and Pihanas preferred stockholders is subject to adjustment based on our and i-STTs working capital balance and the amount of cash Pihana has as of the opening of
business, without giving effect to the combination, on the day of the closing. See The CombinationThe Pihana MergerDetermination of the Pihana Merger Consideration beginning on page 48 and The CombinationThe i-STT
Stock PurchaseDetermination of the i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration beginning on page 51.
8
In order to provide cash for our operations and to retire and
restructure a portion of our outstanding debt, we will raise additional capital at the closing. At the closing, we will sell a minimum of $30.0 million and a maximum of $40.0 million of convertible secured notes. The convertible secured notes will
be convertible into shares of our common stock and preferred stock at a price of approximately $0.34 per share, which represents a 10% premium over the 30 trading day average closing price of our common stock ending five days prior to signing the
combination agreement. Each convertible secured note issued to STT Communications will be convertible into shares of our Series A preferred stock or shares of our non-voting Series A-1 preferred stock and will accrue interest at the rate of 14% per
annum. All convertible secured notes issued to other investors will be convertible into shares of our common stock and accrue interest at the rate of 10% per annum. All interest on the convertible secured notes will be paid in the form of additional
notes of the same series. All of the convertible secured notes will mature in November 2007.
Until the second
anniversary of the closing, unless terminated earlier as described in this proxy statement, STT Communications will be subject to restrictions on the amount of our voting securities that it may acquire upon conversion of notes or warrants. Under the
securities purchase agreement, STT Communications may not convert its convertible secured notes or the warrants received in connection with the purchase of such notes into shares of our Series A preferred stock or common stock, but instead must
convert or exercise into shares of our non-voting Series A-1 preferred stock, if:
|
|
|
as a result of such conversion, STT Communications and its affiliates would hold more than 40% of our outstanding voting stock; or
|
|
|
|
STT Communications has not complied with requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, or HSR Act, with respect to a conversion that would
cause it to hold voting stock valued in excess of $50.0 million. |
The convertible secured notes
issued to STT Communications will be secured by a first priority lien on all of i-STTs assets and the assets of Pihanas Singapore subsidiary. All of the convertible secured notes will be secured by a second priority lien on substantially
all of the remaining assets.
As additional consideration for the convertible secured notes, we will issue to each
purchaser warrants for shares of our common and preferred stock. Warrants issued to STT Communications will be exercisable for shares of our Series A preferred stock or shares of our non-voting Series A-1 preferred stock depending on whether STT
Communications would exceed the 40% voting stock threshold described above. All other warrants will be exercisable for shares of our common stock. Each warrant will initially be exercisable for $0.01 per share.
The closing of the financing is conditioned upon the closing of the combination. See The Financing beginning on page 69.
As a condition to closing the combination and financing, we
are required to substantially reduce our outstanding debt so that no more than $22.3 million of our senior notes are outstanding at closing. This amount may be increased with the consent of two of the three combining companies. If only $22.3 million
of our senior notes are outstanding at closing, we will have retired $124.9 million of our senior notes in the senior note exchange. Prior to signing the combination agreement, we received offers to exchange $101.2 million of our senior notes,
leaving more than $23.7 million additional senior notes that we are required to exchange in the senior note exchange.
9
In connection with the combination and financing, we will make an offer to
exchange cash and our common stock for all of the outstanding senior notes. For each $1,000 in principal amount of our senior notes exchanged, a holder of our senior notes will receive cash and shares of our common stock based on the following
aggregate amounts of senior notes exchanged:
Amount Exchanged
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Stock Consideration*
|
equal to or greater than $115.0 million but less than $125.0 million |
|
$130 |
|
Approximately 472-513 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $125.0 million but less than $132.5 million |
|
$140 |
|
Approximately 394-417 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $132.5 million but less than $140.0 million |
|
$150 |
|
Approximately 326-345 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $140.0 million but less than $147.2 million |
|
$160 |
|
Approximately 268-282 shares |
|
equal to $147.2 million |
|
$170 |
|
Approximately 229 shares |
* |
|
The number of shares issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes is dependent on the principal amount of senior notes exchanged within each range.
|
If $115.0 million of the senior notes are exchanged, approximately 513 shares of common stock
will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes.
If $125.0 million of the senior notes are
exchanged, approximately 472 shares of common stock will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes. Amounts exchanged between $115.0 million and $125.0 million will result in a sliding scale of common shares issued of between 513
and 472 shares. The share amounts shown assume we issue $30.0 million of convertible senior notes and related warrants in the financing.
The stock consideration received in the exchange will be calculated in terms of percentage of outstanding shares; accordingly, the share amounts shown above are for illustrative purposes only.
Prior to closing, we will commence an exchange offer for all of our outstanding senior notes, and the holders of the senior notes will
have 20 business days to tender their senior notes to us in exchange for the consideration described above. See The Senior Note Exchange beginning on page 73.
Amendment to Our Credit Facility
As a condition to the combination, the financing and
the senior note exchange, we are required to amend the terms of our credit facility. As part of this amendment we will pay down approximately $7.5 million of the outstanding principal and eliminate a number of the restrictive financial covenants
under our credit facility, including those related to our achieving minimum quarterly revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, results. See The Credit Facility beginning on page 77.
To provide a mechanism to allow STT Communications and other purchasers of the convertible secured notes to
ensure our compliance with liquidity and payment covenants under our credit facility, at the closing, we will issue cash trigger warrants to STT Communications and other investors. The holders of the cash trigger warrants will have the right, but
not the obligation, to purchase shares of our common stock or, in the case of STT Communications, shares of our preferred stock. The cash trigger warrants will become exercisable only upon a default of our minimum cash covenant under our credit
facility or our failure to make principal or interest payments on amounts outstanding under our credit facility when due. The maximum value of shares that may be
10
purchased under the cash trigger warrants is $30.0 million. The maximum value of shares that may be purchased upon any one exercise of the cash trigger warrants is equal to the sum of (a) any
shortage of cash under our cash covenant or any missed principal or interest payment plus (b) $5.0 million. See The FinancingCash Trigger Warrants beginning on page 71.
In addition to completing each of the transactions described
above, there are a number of conditions to closing the combination and financing transactions, including:
|
|
|
Obtaining our stockholders approval of Proposal 1 and Proposal 2. |
|
|
|
Maintaining our listing on The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq Small Cap Market. If at the closing our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Small Cap
Market, we must not have received any indication from Nasdaq that we would not be allowed to transfer back to The Nasdaq National Market after our stock trades above $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. |
|
|
|
We must have agreed with STT Communications on a management financial model and management structure for the combined companies.
|
|
|
|
Pihana must have reduced its operations in Los Angeles, Hawaii and Singapore and divested itself of its operations in Korea. |
|
|
|
Each of us, STT Communications and Pihana must meet cash, non-current liabilities and working capital tests. |
|
|
|
No events shall have occurred that would constitute a material adverse effect on us, i-STT or Pihana. |
|
|
|
We must have renegotiated our ground lease in San Jose. |
|
|
|
We must obtain an independent valuation of all of our personal and real property assets for purposes of determining that we are not a real property holding
company under U.S. law. |
|
|
|
Documents effecting the security interests of the convertible secured notes must be executed and delivered by us to the purchasers of our convertible secured
notes. |
|
|
|
Guarantees of the convertible secured notes by all of our subsidiaries must be executed and delivered by us to the purchasers of our convertible secured
notes. |
Recommendation of the Board of Directors; Our Reasons for the Combination, the Financing and the Senior Note Exchange
Our board of directors, has voted FOR, and recommends that you vote FOR, the approval of Proposal 1. For a description of the reasons which our board considered in approving and recommending the
combination, the financing and the senior note exchange, see Proposal 1Issuance of Shares in connection with the Combination, the Financing and the Senior Note ExchangeOur Reasons for the Combination beginning on page 40.
Opinion of Financial Advisor
In connection with the combination, our board of
directors received a written opinion from Salomon Smith Barney Inc. as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Equinix of the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination. The full text of Salomon Smith Barneys
written opinion, dated October 2, 2002, is attached to this proxy statement as Annex B. We encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review
11
undertaken. Salomon Smith Barneys opinion is directed to our board of directors and does not constitute a recommendation to you as to how you should vote or act on any matters relating
to the combination or any related transactions.
Charter Merger
In order to facilitate the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange described above, we need to accomplish the following:
|
|
|
Increase in Authorized Shares. We need to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock and preferred stock to
allow for the issuance of shares of stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange. |
|
|
|
The Reverse Stock Split. In order to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq National Market our common stock must not close below
$1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. For the last several months our common stock has traded substantially below $1.00. To bring the trading price of our common stock back above $1.00 and into compliance with the rules of The Nasdaq National
Market, our board of directors has authorized a reverse stock split to reduce the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. As a result of the reverse stock split, shares of our common stock will be combined into a smaller number of shares
of our common stock. While the reverse stock split will reduce the number of shares held by each of our stockholders, it will not change the percentage of our outstanding stock owned by each stockholder. |
The reverse stock split and the increase in our authorized shares will occur as a result of the charter merger.
In Proposal 2, you are being asked to vote for the adoption of the agreement and plan of merger, dated October 17, 2002, by and between us
and Eagle Oasis, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, that will implement the charter merger.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has voted FOR, and
recommends that you vote FOR, the approval of Proposal 2.
Forward Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate
This proxy statement contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These statements include statements with respect to our, i-STTs and Pihanas financial condition, results of
operations and business and on the expected impact of the merger on our post-closing financial performance. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
These forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these statements.
In evaluating the proposals in this proxy statement, you should carefully consider the discussion of these and other factors in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 19.
12
SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the following table in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes and our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
The consolidated statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from
our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The consolidated statement of operations data for the period from June 22, 1998 (inception) to December 31, 1998 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998 are derived from our audited financial statements not included or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
The consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2002 and the consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are based on our unaudited quarterly
consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement.
The information as of and for the six month
periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our management, this quarterly information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
full year ended December 31, 2002, or any future period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Period from June
22, 1998 (inception) to December 31, 1998
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data: (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
38,198 |
|
|
$ |
28,770 |
|
|
$ |
63,414 |
|
|
$ |
13,016 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Costs and operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues (includes stock-based compensation of $167, $393, $426, $766, $177 and none for the periods ended
June 30, 2002 and 2001 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively) |
|
|
52,382 |
|
|
|
49,996 |
|
|
|
94,889 |
|
|
|
43,401 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing (includes stock-based compensation of $584, $1,848, $2,830, $6,318, $1,631 and $13 for the periods
ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively) |
|
|
9,280 |
|
|
|
9,292 |
|
|
|
16,935 |
|
|
|
20,139 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
General and administrative (includes stock-based compensation of $3,397, $10,901, $15,788, $22,809, $4,819 and $151 for
the periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively) |
|
|
14,576 |
|
|
|
34,392 |
|
|
|
58,286 |
|
|
|
56,585 |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses |
|
|
86,188 |
|
|
|
93,680 |
|
|
|
218,675 |
|
|
|
120,125 |
|
|
|
19,820 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(47,990 |
) |
|
|
(64,910 |
) |
|
|
(155,261 |
) |
|
|
(107,109 |
) |
|
|
(19,783 |
) |
|
|
(949 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
7,159 |
|
|
|
10,656 |
|
|
|
16,430 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(18,231 |
) |
|
|
(21,643 |
) |
|
|
(43,810 |
) |
|
|
(29,111 |
) |
|
|
(3,146 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
Gain on debt extinguishment |
|
|
27,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(38,251 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,394 |
) |
|
$ |
(188,415 |
) |
|
$ |
(119,790 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,791 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares |
|
|
91,957 |
|
|
|
77,237 |
|
|
|
78,681 |
|
|
|
34,461 |
|
|
|
4,173 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
1998
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
23,264 |
|
|
$ |
230,674 |
|
|
$ |
87,721 |
|
|
$ |
207,210 |
|
|
$ |
222,974 |
|
|
$ |
9,165 |
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments |
|
|
26,564 |
|
|
|
21,457 |
|
|
|
28,044 |
|
|
|
36,855 |
|
|
|
38,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
|
(93,855 |
) |
|
|
195,463 |
|
|
|
39,889 |
|
|
|
126,677 |
|
|
|
229,178 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
399,712 |
|
|
|
336,885 |
|
|
|
325,226 |
|
|
|
315,380 |
|
|
|
28,444 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,358 |
|
|
|
103,691 |
|
|
|
94,894 |
|
|
|
18,312 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
470,356 |
|
|
|
708,788 |
|
|
|
575,054 |
|
|
|
683,485 |
|
|
|
319,946 |
|
|
|
10,001 |
|
Senior secured credit facility |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
|
138,930 |
|
|
|
186,892 |
|
|
|
187,882 |
|
|
|
185,908 |
|
|
|
183,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,227 |
|
|
|
10,436 |
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
|
190,279 |
|
|
|
304,382 |
|
|
|
203,521 |
|
|
|
375,116 |
|
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
Other Financial Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
|
|
(8,473 |
) |
|
|
(27,759 |
) |
|
|
(38,007 |
) |
|
|
(62,400 |
) |
|
|
(12,547 |
) |
|
|
(781 |
) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(25,849 |
) |
|
|
(37,833 |
) |
|
|
(68,854 |
) |
|
|
(68,073 |
) |
|
|
(9,908 |
) |
|
|
(796 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(9,621 |
) |
|
|
(166,937 |
) |
|
|
(153,014 |
) |
|
|
(302,158 |
) |
|
|
(86,270 |
) |
|
|
(5,265 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(7,007 |
) |
|
|
156,941 |
|
|
|
107,799 |
|
|
|
339,847 |
|
|
|
295,178 |
|
|
|
10,226 |
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA consists of net loss excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of capital assets, amortization of deferred stock-based
compensation and restructuring charges. Adjusted EBITDA is presented to enhance an understanding of our operating results, it is not intended to represent cash flow or results of operation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
for the periods indicated and may be calculated differently than Adjusted EBITDA for other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure determined under generally accepted accounting principles nor is it a measure of liquidity. The following
represents how we calculated Adjusted EBITDA. |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June
30,
|
|
|
For the Year or Period As of
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
1998
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(47,990 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,910 |
) |
|
$ |
(155,261 |
) |
|
$ |
(107,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,783 |
) |
|
$ |
(949 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
25,419 |
|
|
|
24,009 |
|
|
|
49,645 |
|
|
|
14,816 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
13,142 |
|
|
|
19,044 |
|
|
|
29,893 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
(8,473 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,759 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,007 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the following table in conjunction with i-STTs historical consolidated financial statements and related notes and
i-STTs Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this proxy statement, which have been prepared in accordance with Singapore GAAP. Singapore GAAP differs in certain
respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of material differences as applied to i-STTs financial statements, see Note 28 to i-STTs consolidated financial statements. All dollar amounts presented are in U.S. dollars.
The consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 and the period from January 3, 2000
(inception) to December 31, 2001 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of i-STT included in this proxy statement.
The consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2002 and the consolidated statements of operations data for the six months ended June
30, 2002 and 2001 has been derived from unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of i-STT also included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared on the same basis as i-STTs annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion
of i-STTs management, this unaudited information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six
months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2002, or any future period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
|
|
Period from January 3, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2000
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
4,970 |
|
|
$ |
7,227 |
|
|
$ |
12,191 |
|
|
$ |
10,742 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(4,141 |
) |
|
|
(17,426 |
) |
|
|
(26,334 |
) |
|
|
(14,708 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(3,970 |
) |
|
|
(17,713 |
) |
|
|
(26,959 |
) |
|
|
(14,427 |
) |
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,863 |
|
|
$ |
4,412 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,053 |
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
|
(18,594 |
) |
|
|
(40,711 |
) |
|
|
(16,617 |
) |
|
|
(20,244 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
21,074 |
|
|
|
32,376 |
|
|
|
23,473 |
|
|
|
30,669 |
|
Shareholders equity/(deficit) |
|
|
(3,855 |
) |
|
|
(19,486 |
) |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
15
SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the following table in conjunction with Pihanas historical consolidated financial statements and related
notes and Pihanas Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this proxy statement.
The consolidated statement of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the period from June 11, 1999 (inception) to December 31, 1999 and the consolidated balance sheet
data as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Pihana included in this proxy statement. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999 is derived from Pihanas unaudited
consolidated financial statements not included in this proxy statement.
The consolidated balance sheet data as of
June 30, 2002 and the consolidated statements of operations data for the six-months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 has been derived from unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements of Pihana also included in this proxy statement.
The information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared on
the same basis as Pihanas annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of Pihanas management, this unaudited information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of the information for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six-months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2002, or any future
period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Period from June 11, 1999 (inception) to December 31, 1999
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data: (dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(104,111 |
)(1) |
|
|
(23,695 |
) |
|
|
(50,888 |
) |
|
|
(18,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(103,743 |
) |
|
|
(19,384 |
) |
|
|
(43,851 |
) |
|
|
(15,953 |
) |
|
|
(989 |
) |
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: (dollars in thousands) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
46,252 |
|
|
$ |
109,872 |
|
|
$ |
67,742 |
|
|
$ |
191,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
42,429 |
|
|
|
103,408 |
|
|
|
62,734 |
|
|
|
176,157 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
84,245 |
|
|
|
208,626 |
|
|
|
186,093 |
|
|
|
233,531 |
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
Series A redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
14,294 |
|
|
|
13,334 |
|
|
|
13,814 |
|
|
|
12,854 |
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
Series B redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
216,222 |
|
|
|
218,904 |
|
|
|
216,222 |
|
|
|
213,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B redeemable preferred stock warrant |
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
6,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit |
|
|
(162,914 |
) |
|
|
(38,427 |
) |
|
|
(64,579 |
) |
|
|
(17,124 |
) |
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
(1) |
|
Includes non-recurring charge of $77.0 million for the impairment of long-lived assets in the six months ended June 30, 2002. |
16
SUMMARY UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED PRO FORMA DATA
We are providing the following
summary unaudited pro forma combined financial information to provide you with a better picture of what the results of operations and the financial position of Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs business might have looked like had the
combination, the financing, the senior note exchange and the amendment to our credit facility occurred on January 1, 2001 for statement of operations purposes and on June 30, 2002 for balance sheet purposes. This information is provided for
illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations or financial position would have been if those transactions actually occurred on the dates assumed. In addition, this information is not necessarily
indicative of what our future consolidated operating results or consolidated financial position will be.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
44,645 |
|
|
$ |
75,581 |
|
Costs and operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
66,112 |
|
|
|
134,984 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
14,259 |
|
|
|
30,647 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
21,137 |
|
|
|
77,473 |
|
Restructuring and other non-recurring charges |
|
|
12,115 |
|
|
|
48,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and operating expenses |
|
|
113,623 |
|
|
|
291,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(68,978 |
) |
|
|
(216,088 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
16,094 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(10,936 |
) |
|
|
(26,299 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
(1,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(78,763 |
) |
|
$ |
(227,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares |
|
|
261,954 |
|
|
|
248,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2002
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
72,501 |
Restricted cash and short-term investments |
|
|
26,564 |
Working capital |
|
|
41,633 |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
412,716 |
Total assets |
|
|
560,078 |
Senior secured credit facility |
|
|
92,500 |
Senior notes |
|
|
21,040 |
Stockholders equity |
|
|
373,843 |
17
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The following table presents Equinixs, Pihanas
and i-STTs unaudited historical per share and combined pro forma per share data after giving effect to the combination using the purchase method of accounting. The pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results of future
operations or the results that would have occurred had the combination, the financing, the senior note exchange and the amendment to our credit facility been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented. The information set forth below
should be read in conjunction with Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs historical consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The unaudited pro forma combined and unaudited pro forma equivalent
per share data combine Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001, Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002, with
Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs financial position at June 30, 2002. No cash dividends have ever been declared or paid on our, Pihanas or i-STTs common stock.
Comparative historical and pro forma per share data:
|
|
Equinix
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
|
Historical per common share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value per share(1) |
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i-STT
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
|
Historical per common share data(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value per share(1) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pihana
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
|
Historical per common share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.87 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value per share(1) |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combination
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
|
Pro forma combined per common share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per combined companys basic and diluted share |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per equivalent i-STT basic and diluted share(3) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per equivalent Pihana basic and diluted share(3) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net book value per combined companys share(1) |
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net book value per equivalent i-STT share(3) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net book value per equivalent Pihana share (3) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs historical net book value per share of common stock is computed by dividing stockholders equity at period
end by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the respective period end. The pro forma net book value per share of common stock of the combined company is computed by dividing the pro forma stockholders equity by the pro forma
number of shares of Equinixs common stock outstanding at the respective period end, assuming the combination, the financing, the senior note exchange and the amendment to our credit facility had occurred as of that date.
|
(2) |
|
Prepared on an as converted basis for Pihana preferred stock. |
(3) |
|
The equivalent pro forma per share data is calculated by multiplying the respective historical share data by the pro forma exchange ratio for Pihana and i-STT,
which is 0.6388 and 1.7343, respectively. |
18
You should carefully consider the following risk factors before you
decide whether to vote to approve the issuance of our shares in the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange, and whether to adopt the charter merger. You should also consider all of the other information included in this proxy
statement and the additional information in our other reports on file with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Risks to Our Stockholders
The combination, financing and senior note exchange will significantly dilute
our existing stockholders ownership interests.
In connection with the combination, financing and senior
note exchange, we will issue, or commit to issue, shares of our common stock and preferred stock (and instruments convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock and preferred stock) representing approximately 77.5% of our capitalization
as of the closing. The issuance of stock in connection with these transactions will significantly dilute our existing stockholders ownership interests.
Upon completion of the combination, STT Communications will hold a substantial portion of our stock and will have significant influence over matters requiring stockholder consent.
Upon completion of the combination, STT Communications will beneficially own approximately 28.3% of our outstanding capital stock. Because
of the diffuse ownership of our stock, STT Communications will have significant influence over matters requiring our stockholder approval following the combination. Following the expiration of restrictions on STT Communications preventing it from
converting its convertible secured notes and warrants into voting stock if, as a result, STT Communications will own more than 40% of our voting stock, STT Communications will effectively control the company and the election of directors to our
board of directors. Consequently, STT Communications will be able to exercise significant control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, which could
prevent or delay a third party from acquiring or merging with us.
There are a number of conditions that must be satisfied prior to
closing these transactions; if the proposed transactions are not consummated, we will most likely seek bankruptcy protection.
The combination, the financing and the senior note exchange have a number of conditions that must be satisfied prior to closing these transactions. For instance, the combination is conditioned on the successful completion of the
senior note exchange. This condition requires us to retire at least $124.9 million of our senior notes in the senior note exchange. Prior to signing the combination agreement we only had offers to exchange outstanding senior notes from holders of
$101.2 million of our senior notes, requiring the voluntary participation by holders of a significant amount of senior notes. If more than $22.3 million of our senior notes remain outstanding after the senior note exchange, we may be unable to
complete the combination and financing. This condition may be waived by two of the three combining companies. However, even if this condition is successfully waived, the existing offers to tender $101.2 million are conditioned on $32.2 million or
less of our senior notes remaining outstanding after the completion of the senior note exchange.
In addition,
these transactions are conditioned upon our stockholders approving the proposals described in this proxy statement.
If these conditions are not met or waived and if the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange are not consummated, we will most likely seek bankruptcy protection. In the event of a bankruptcy, we anticipate our
existing stockholders will be diluted to 0-5% of our capitalization.
19
We may be required to pay significant liquidated damages if our stockholders do not approve the
issuance of shares in connection with the combination, financing and senior note exchange or if our board of directors changes its recommendation to vote in favor of these transactions.
If our stockholders do not approve the issuance of shares in connection with the combination, financing and senior note exchange, then STT Communications and Pihana may
terminate the combination agreement and we will be required to pay up to $750,000 to each of Pihana and STT Communications to cover their expenses. In addition, if we enter into an alternate transaction within twelve months of the termination, we
would be obligated to pay to each of Pihana and STT Communications liquidated damages equal to the difference between $1.3 million and the expenses already paid to such party.
If our board of directors changes its recommendation from one in favor of the combination to one against the combination or neutral with respect to the combination, does
not recommend against a tender offer by a third party or if we enter into an alternate transaction, then we will be required to pay liquidated damages of $1.3 million to each of Pihana and STT Communications if the combination agreement is
terminated. Payment of these liquidated damages would represent a significant portion of our remaining cash and negatively affect our operating results.
Failure to complete the combination, financing and senior note exchange could negatively affect our operating results and our ability to enter into alternative transactions.
If the combination, financing and senior note exchange are not completed for any reason, regardless of whether we seek bankruptcy
protection, we will likely experience a number of adverse consequences, including the following:
|
|
|
the price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects a market assumption that the combination will
be completed; |
|
|
|
an adverse reaction from investors and potential investors may reduce future financing opportunities; |
|
|
|
our costs related to these transactions, including legal and accounting fees, must be paid even if these transactions are not completed; and
|
|
|
|
we may be obligated to pay the expenses of STT Communications or Pihana, up to $750,000 each, if the combination agreement is terminated.
|
In addition, if the combination is terminated and we seek another merger or business combination, there can
be no assurance that we will be able to find a suitable partner at an attractive price. In addition, while the combination agreement is in effect, we are prohibited from soliciting, initiating or encouraging or entering into extraordinary
transactions, such as a merger, sale of assets or other business combination, with any third party. As a result of this prohibition, each company will be precluded from discussing potential transactions and, should the combination not occur, may
lose an opportunity for a transaction with another potential partner at a favorable price.
Our officers and two members of our
management team who are directors may have different interests from yours that may influence them to recommend these transactions.
Our officers and two members of our management team who are directors have interests in the combination and participate in arrangements that are different from, or are in addition to, those of our stockholders generally.
Specifically, immediately following the closing, the combined company will issue options to employees of the combined company which will represent approximately 5 to 8% of the combined companys capitalization, including significant grants to
our executives, who will comprise the majority of the combined companys management team. As a result, these officers, and the two members of our board who are part of our management team, could be more likely to vote to recommend these
transactions to our board of directors than if they did not hold these interests. You should consider whether these interests may have influenced these officers to support or recommend these transactions.
20
Risks Related to the Combination and the Combined Company
Equinix, i-STT and Pihana have limited operating
histories and the market for each companys services is still in its early stages.
We were founded in
June 1998 and did not recognize any revenue until November 1999. i-STT was founded in January 2000 and did not recognize any revenue until May 2000. Pihana was founded in June 1999 and did not recognize any revenue until June 2000. These three
companies limited history makes evaluating their operations and the proposed scale of the combined business difficult. The combined company expects that it will encounter challenges and difficulties frequently experienced by early-stage
companies in new and rapidly evolving markets, such as its ability to generate cash flow, hire, train and retain sufficient operational and technical talent, and implement its plan with minimal delays. The combined company may not successfully
address any or all of these challenges and the failure to do so would seriously harm its business plan and operating results, and affect its ability to raise additional funds.
If the combined company is unable to meet these challenges and generate higher revenues while reducing costs, it may not be able to comply with the covenants in the credit
facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts previously drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
Equinix, i-STT and Pihana have each incurred substantial losses in the past, may continue to incur additional losses in the future and will not be profitable
until the combined company reverses this trend.
We incurred losses of approximately $188.4 million for 2001,
i-STT incurred losses of approximately $24.0 million for 2001 and Pihana incurred losses of approximately $43.9 million for the same period. We incurred losses of approximately $38.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, i-STT and
Pihana incurred losses of $3.8 million and $103.7 million respectively, for the same period. In recent periods, Equinix, i-STT and Pihana have not generated cash from operations. Even if the combined company achieves profitability, given the
competitive and evolving nature of the industry in which it operates, the combined company may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
The combination will delay, and may prevent, our profitability as a result of factors including:
|
|
|
Pihanas data centers are generating significant operating losses and have lower gross margins; |
|
|
|
costs associated with integrating the three businesses; and |
|
|
|
fees and costs associated with completing these transactions, including professional fees. |
As a result of these increased expenses, the combined company will need to increase revenues in order to reach profitability. If we are
unable to sufficiently grow revenues while reducing costs, we may not be able to comply with the covenants in the credit facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts previously
drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
The combined company expects its
operating results to fluctuate.
Equinix, i-STT and Pihana have each experienced fluctuations in their
respective results of operations on a quarterly and annual basis. The fluctuation in their operating results may cause the market price of the combined companys common stock to decline. The combined company expects to experience significant
fluctuations in our operating results in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors, including:
|
|
|
changes in general economic conditions and specific market conditions in the telecommunications and Internet industries; |
|
|
|
conditions related to international operations; |
21
|
|
|
growth of Internet use; |
|
|
|
the ability of our customers to obtain financing or to fund their capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
demand for space and services at its IBX hubs; |
|
|
|
our pricing policies and the pricing policies of its competitors; |
|
|
|
the timing of customer installations and related payments; |
|
|
|
customer retention and satisfaction; |
|
|
|
the provision of customer discounts and credits; |
|
|
|
the mix of current and proposed products and services and the gross margins associated with its products and services; |
|
|
|
competition in the markets; |
|
|
|
the timing and magnitude of capital expenditures and expenses related to the expansion of sales, marketing, operations and acquisitions, if any, of
complementary businesses and assets; |
|
|
|
the effects of terrorist activity and armed conflict, such as disruptions in general economic activity, changes in logistics and security arrangements, and
reduced customer demand for our services; |
|
|
|
the cost and availability of adequate public utilities, including power; |
|
|
|
ability to obtain, transfer, or maintain licenses required by governmental entities with respect to the combined business; and |
|
|
|
compliance with governmental regulation with which we have little experience. |
Any of the foregoing factors, or other factors discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and
financial condition. Although Equinix, i-STT and Pihana have experienced growth in revenues in recent quarters, this growth rate is not necessarily indicative of future operating results. It is possible that the combined company may never achieve
profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. In addition, a relatively large portion of the combined companys expenses is fixed in the short-term, particularly with respect to lease and personnel expenses, depreciation and amortization, and
interest expenses. Therefore, the combined companys results of operations are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in revenues. As such, comparisons to prior reporting periods should not be relied upon as indications of the combined
companys future performance. In addition, operating results of the combined company in one or more future quarters may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the combined company could experience an
immediate and significant decline in the trading price of its stock.
If the combined company cannot generate
higher revenues, while reducing costs by combining the businesses, it may not be able to comply with the covenants in the credit facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts
previously drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
If the combination,
financing and senior note exchange do not close by December 31, 2002 the costs to the combined company will be increased, and there may be adverse tax consequences to the combined company.
If the combination, financing and senior note exchange close after December 31, 2002, the transaction costs associated with these transactions will be increased to a
level greater than planned. In addition, the cost benefits we currently plan for in the combination will not be fully realized. If the costs associated with these transactions significantly exceed expectations or if we are unable to recognize
sufficient cost savings in the combination, the combined company may not be able to comply with the covenants in the credit facility. If the combined company
22
breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts previously drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
In general, if we do not incur sufficient losses in the tax year in which the combination, the financing and the
senior note exchange close, we will be forced to utilize available net operating loss carryforwards to offset the cancellation of indebtedness income generated by the senior note exchange. However, a number of states in which we are subject to tax,
including California and New Jersey, have adopted legislation suspending the ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards for state tax purposes. If the combination, financing and senior note exchange do not close on or prior to December 31,
2002, the likelihood that we will have sufficient losses incurred during the tax year in which such transactions do ultimately close to fully offset the cancellation of indebtedness income generated by the senior note exchange diminishes, and,
therefore, the likelihood that we will have a material state tax liability as a result of the senior note exchange increases.
If we
cannot successfully integrate Pihanas and i-STTs respective existing business operations, the combined company may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the combination.
Integrating i-STT and Pihana into our business operations involves a number of risks, including:
|
|
|
the difficulties and expenses in combining the operations, technology and systems of the three companies; |
|
|
|
the different geographic locations of the principal operations of us, i-STT and Pihana; |
|
|
|
the difficulties in integrating the companies key revenue-generating services in a way that would be accepted in the market;
|
|
|
|
the difficulties in the creation and maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; |
|
|
|
the diversion of managements attention from ongoing operations; |
|
|
|
the challenges in keeping and attracting customers; and |
|
|
|
the introduction of new or enhanced services. |
If the combined company is to realize the anticipated benefits of the combination, our operations must be efficiently and effectively integrated with the operation of i-STT and Pihana. There can be no
assurance that the integration will be successful or that the anticipated benefits of the combination will be realized. If the combined company cannot generate higher revenues, while reducing costs, it may not be able to comply with the covenants in
the credit facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts previously drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
In addition, the i-STT and Pihana businesses have never operated as part of a publicly-held company and will now be subject to
rigorous disclosure and reporting obligations. Applying these more rigorous requirements to i-STT and Pihana may significantly impact their reported financial results due to increased controls over their revenue and liabilities. Further, the process
of combining the companies could create uncertainty among employees about their future roles with the combined company, thereby negatively affecting employee morale. This uncertainty may adversely affect the ability of the combined company to retain
some of its key employees after the combination.
If the combined company cannot effectively integrate and manage international
operations, its revenues may not increase and its business and results of operations would be harmed.
In
2001, our sales outside North America represented less than 1% of our revenues, i-STTs sales outside North America represented approximately 100% of its revenues and Pihanas sales outside North America
23
represented approximately 34% of its revenues. We anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, approximately 20% of the combined companys revenues will be derived from sources outside North
America. The combined companys management team will be comprised primarily of our executives, some of whom have had limited or no experience overseeing international operations.
The combined company may experience gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, for which hedging activities may not adequately protect
us. Where our prices are denominated in U.S. dollars, our sales could be adversely affected by declines in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, thereby making our products more expensive in local currencies. The combined companys
international operations are generally subject to a number of additional risks, including:
|
|
|
costs of customizing IBX hubs for foreign countries; |
|
|
|
protectionist laws and business practices favoring local competition; |
|
|
|
greater difficulty or delay in accounts receivable collection; |
|
|
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
|
|
political and economic instability; |
|
|
|
ability to obtain, transfer, or maintain licenses required by governmental entities with respect to the combined business; and |
|
|
|
compliance with governmental regulation with which we have little experience. |
To date, the majority of Equinixs and Pihanas revenues and costs have been denominated in U.S. dollars. However, the combined company expects that in the future
an increasing portion of revenues and costs will be denominated in foreign currencies. Although the combined company may undertake foreign exchange hedging transactions to reduce foreign currency transaction exposure, it does not currently intend to
eliminate all foreign currency transaction exposure.
The combined company needs to improve and implement financial and managerial
controls and improve its reporting systems and procedures. If the combined company is unable to do so successfully, it may not be able to manage growth effectively and its operating results would be harmed.
The combination will place a significant strain on management, information systems and resources. In order to manage this growth
effectively, the combined company will need to continue to improve its financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. Any inability of the combined companys management to integrate additional companies, employees,
technology advances and customer service into operations and to eliminate unnecessary duplication may have a materially adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The combined companys success is dependent on the retention of its executive officers and key employees following the combination.
The combined company will be substantially dependent upon the continued service of our executive officers. In addition, the
combined company will be dependent on the retention of key employees of Pihana and i-STT who have knowledge of the applicable local business environment and data center operations. Without these individuals as part of the management team for the
combined company, it may be significantly more difficult to efficiently and effectively integrate our critical functions with those of i-STT and Pihana and create a combined company that can compete effectively against other Internet infrastructure
companies.
If the economy does not improve and the use of the Internet and electronic business does not grow, revenues of the
combined company may not grow.
Acceptance and use of the Internet may not continue to develop at historical
rates and a sufficiently broad base of consumers may not adopt or continue to use the Internet and other online services as a medium of
24
commerce. Demand for Internet services and products are subject to a high level of uncertainty and are subject to significant pricing pressure. In addition, even if consumers do adopt and
continue to use online services, we do not expect a significant increase in revenues until the economy begins to improve generally. As a result, we cannot be certain that a viable market for our IBX hubs will materialize. If the market for the
combined companys IBX hubs grows more slowly than we currently anticipate, the combined companys revenues will not grow and its operating results will suffer. If the combined company cannot grow revenues while reducing costs, it
may not be able to comply with the covenants in the credit facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could require repayment of all amounts previously drawn down and the combined company will not have sufficient cash
reserves to repay such amounts.
We have significant debt and we may not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service
obligations.
Assuming we retire $124.9 million of our senior notes in the senior note exchange and we issue
$30.0 million of convertible secured notes, after the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange our total debt will likely consist primarily of the following:
|
|
|
a total of $22.3 million principal amount of senior notes; |
|
|
|
a total of $92.5 million principal amount of loans under our credit facility; |
|
|
|
a total of $30.0 million of newly issued convertible secured notes; and |
|
|
|
approximately $10.7 million of other outstanding debt facilities and capital lease obligations. |
The amount of the combined companys debt could have important consequences, including:
|
|
|
impairing its ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes;
|
|
|
|
requiring it to dedicate a substantial portion of its operating cash flow to paying principal and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available
for operations; |
|
|
|
limiting its ability to grow and make capital expenditures due to the financial covenants contained in its debt arrangements; |
|
|
|
impairing its ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions, invest in new or developing technologies, or take advantage of significant business
opportunities that may arise; and |
|
|
|
making the combined company more vulnerable if a general economic downturn continues or if its businesses experience difficulties.
|
If the combined company cannot generate sufficient additional revenue and recognize sufficient synergy
savings by combining the businesses, it may not be able to meet its debt service obligations or repay its debt when due or comply with other covenants in the credit facility. If the combined company breaches the credit facility, the banks could
require repayment of all amounts previously drawn down, and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay such amounts.
We may be unable to raise the funds necessary to repay or refinance our indebtedness.
We
will be obligated to make principal and interest payments on our credit facility each year until 2006 and on our senior notes each year until 2007. Additionally, in 2006 our credit facility matures and in 2007 the convertible secured notes mature
and our senior notes mature. Each of these obligations require significant amounts of liquidity. We may need additional capital to fund those obligations. Our ability to arrange financing and the cost of this financing will depend upon many factors,
including:
|
|
|
general economic and capital markets conditions generally, and in particular the non-investment grade debt market; |
25
|
|
|
conditions in the Internet infrastructure market; |
|
|
|
credit availability from banks or other lenders; |
|
|
|
investor confidence in the telecommunications industry generally and our company specifically; |
|
|
|
the success of our IBX hubs; and |
|
|
|
provisions of tax and securities laws that are conducive to raising capital. |
If we need additional funds, our inability to raise them will have an adverse effect on our operations. If we decide to raise additional funds by incurring debt, we may
become subject to additional or more restrictive financial covenants and ratios.
We are subject to restrictive covenants under the
credit facility that limit our flexibility in managing our business.
Our credit facility requires that the
combined company maintain specific financial ratios and comply with covenants, including a monthly cash covenant, and contains numerous restrictions on our ability to incur debt, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, sell assets, enter
into affiliate transactions and take other actions. Furthermore, our existing financial arrangements are, and future financing arrangements are likely to be, secured by substantially all of our assets. If we are unable to meet the terms of the
financial covenants or if we breach any of these covenants, a default could result under one or more of these agreements. A default, if not waived by our lenders, could result in the acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and cause our debt to
become immediately due and payable. If an acceleration occurs, we will not be able to repay our debt, and it is unlikely that we will be able to borrow sufficient additional funds to refinance our debt. Even if new financing is made available to us,
it may not be available on terms acceptable to us.
The combined company may be forced to take steps, and may be prevented from
pursuing certain business opportunities, to ensure compliance with certain tax-related covenants agreed to by us in the combination agreement.
We agreed to a covenant in the combination agreement (which we refer to as the FIRPTA covenant) that we would use all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that at all times from and after the
closing of the combination until such time as neither STT Communications nor its affiliates hold our capital stock or debt securities (or the capital stock received upon conversion of the debt securities) received by STT Communications in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the combination agreement, none of our capital stock issued to STT Communications constitute United States real property interests within the meaning of Section 897(c)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which we call the Code. Under Section 897(c) of the Code, our capital stock issued to STT Communications would generally constitute United States real property interests at such point in time that
the fair market value of the United States real property interests owned by us equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the aggregate fair market values of (a) our United States real property interests, (b) our interests in real
property located outside the U.S., and (c) any other assets held by us which are used or held for use in our trade or business. Given that we currently own significant amounts of United States real property interests, we may be limited
with respect to the business opportunities we may pursue, particularly if the business opportunities would increase the amounts of United States real property interests owned by us or decrease the amount of other assets owned by us. In
addition, pursuant to the FIRPTA Covenant we may be forced to take commercially reasonable proactive steps to ensure our compliance with the FIRPTA Covenant, including, but not limited to, (a) a sale-leaseback transaction with respect to all real
property interests, or (b) the formation of a holding company organized under the laws of the Republic of Singapore which would issue shares of its capital stock in exchange for all of our outstanding stock (this reorganization would require the
submission of that transaction to our stockholders for their approval and the consummation of that exchange).
26
Customers of the combined company will include numerous related parties of i-STT.
In the past, a substantial portion of i-STTs financing, as well as its revenues, has come from its affiliates. i-STT will
continue to have contractual and other business relationships and may engage in material transactions with affiliates of STT Communications. Circumstances may arise in which the interests of STT Communications affiliates may conflict with the
interests of the combined companys other stockholders. In addition, Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd, an affiliate of STT Communications, makes investments in various companies; it has invested in the past, and may invest in the future, in
entities that compete with the combined company. In the context of negotiating commercial arrangements with affiliates, conflicts of interest have arisen in the past and may arise, in this or other contexts, in the future. There can be no assurance
that any conflicts of interest will be resolved in the combined companys favor.
The combined company may not be able to
maintain its listing on The Nasdaq National Market.
Our stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq National
Market. Under Nasdaqs listing maintenance standards, if the closing bid price of a companys common stock remains under $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, Nasdaq will issue a deficiency notice to that company. If the
closing bid price does not reach at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive trading days during the 90 calendar days following the issuance of the deficiency notice from Nasdaq, Nasdaq may delist that companys common stock from
trading on The Nasdaq National Market. On May 16, 2002 we received a notice from Nasdaq stating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaqs continued listing requirements because the minimum closing bid price of our common stock had remained
below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. The letter further stated that the closing bid price of our common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for ten consecutive trading days during the 90-day period subsequent to May 16, 2002, or Nasdaq
would delist our common stock from trading on The Nasdaq National Market on or about August 14, 2002. On August 15, 2002, we received a notice from Nasdaq indicating that the failure of our common stock to maintain Nasdaqs minimum closing bid
price requirement of $1.00 has continued beyond the 90-day probationary period allowed under The Nasdaq National Marketplace Rules and, therefore, our common stock may be delisted. On August 21, 2002, we appealed the delisting decision and requested
the delisting be stayed pending a hearing before the Nasdaq Qualifications Panel. A hearing was granted and we appeared before the panel on October 3, 2002.
In order to avoid a delisting of our common stock, the combined company may be required to take various measures, including effecting a reverse split of our common stock. We cannot predict that a
reverse stock split will increase the market price for our common stock. The history of similar stock split combinations for a company in like circumstances is often not positive. There is no assurance that the market price per share of our common
stock following a reverse stock split will either exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price as required by Nasdaq or that we will otherwise meet the requirements of Nasdaq for continued inclusion for trading on Nasdaq.
Furthermore, if Nasdaq views the combination as a change in control, we may be required to apply for initial inclusion on The
Nasdaq National Market. The initial inclusion process can be time consuming, expensive and can divert managements attention away from the integration of the combined company. In addition, it is possible that the combined company would not meet
the initial inclusion requirements of The Nasdaq National Market.
If the combined companys stock is
delisted and thus no longer eligible for quotation on The Nasdaq National Market, it would trade either as a Nasdaq Small Cap issue or in the over-the-counter market, both of which are viewed by most investors as less desirable and less liquid
marketplaces. The loss of the combined companys listing on The Nasdaq National Market would also complicate compliance with state blue-sky laws. Furthermore, our ability to raise additional capital would be severely impaired. As a result of
these factors, the value of the common stock would decline significantly.
27
A significant number of shares of our capital stock issued in connection with the combination, the
financing and the senior note exchange may be sold in the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
As described in this proxy statement, we are issuing a large number of shares of our capital stock to Pihana stockholders, STT
Communications, other investors purchasing convertible secured notes in the financing and holders of our senior notes in connection with the combination, financing and senior note exchange. The shares of common stock issued in the senior note
exchange may be sold into the public market immediately following the closing of the exchange. The shares of common stock issued in connection with the combination will be registered for resale within six months. Subject to the restrictions
described in this proxy statement, the senior notes and warrants issued in connection with the financing are immediately convertible or exercisable into shares of common stock and the underlying shares of common stock may be registered for resale
within six months of the closing. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by these parties within any narrow period of time could cause our stock price to fall. In addition, the issuance of the additional shares of our common
stock as a result of these transactions will reduce our earnings per share, if any. This dilution could reduce the market price of our common stock unless and until the combined company achieves revenue growth or cost savings and other business
economies sufficient to offset the effect of this issuance. There can be no assurance that the combined company will achieve revenue growth, cost savings or other business economies, or that our stockholders will achieve greater returns as a
stockholder of the combined company than as a stockholder of our current company.
Our stock price is volatile and the number of
shares of our common stock to be received in the combination will not be adjusted in the event of any change in our stock price.
Under the combination agreement, the number of shares of our common stock that i-STT and Pihana stockholders will receive in the combination will not be adjusted because of any increase or decrease in the price of Equinix
common stock as reflected on The Nasdaq National Market. The price of our common stock at the closing may vary from its price on the date of this proxy statement and on the date of our special meeting. Further, under the combination agreement,
neither Equinix, i-STT nor Pihana will have the right to terminate or renegotiate the combination agreement or to resolicit proxies as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of our common stock. If the price of our common stock goes up
substantially, it may appear we have issued too many shares in exchange for the assets we are receiving in the combination. The market price of our common stock, like that of many other Internet infrastructure companies, has been and will likely
continue to be volatile. Recently, the stock market in general and the shares of Internet infrastructure companies in particular, have experienced significant price fluctuations. The market price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate
significantly in response to various factors, including without limitation:
|
|
|
changes in our business, operations or prospects; |
|
|
|
the timing of the completion of the combination; |
|
|
|
the prospects of post-combination operations; and |
|
|
|
general market and economic conditions. |
The combined companys profitability will be affected by the average selling price of its services and its operations efficiency rates.
Decreases in the average selling prices of our, i-STTs, and Pihanas services have had and will continue to have a material adverse effect on its profitability.
Historically, the average per square foot selling price of our, i-STTs and Pihanas services have declined since the commencement of their respective operations. The combined companys ability to achieve profitability will continue
to be dependent, in large part, upon its ability to offset any decreases in average per square foot selling prices by improving operations efficiency, and increasing the value added services provided at its IBX hubs. If the combined company is
unable to do so, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
28
The combination could harm key third party relationships.
Our current and potential relationships, as well as the present and potential relationships of i-STT and Pihana, with customers and other
third parties may be harmed by the combination. Uncertainties following the combination may cause these parties to delay decisions regarding these relationships. Any changes in these relationships could harm the combined companys business.
Customers of Equinix, i-STT, or Pihana and other third parties may, in response to the announcement of the combination or loss of employees related to the integration of the businesses, delay or defer decisions concerning Equinix, i-STT,
or Pihana. For example, the combination agreement requires Pihana to divest its data center in Korea. Many of the customers in Pihanas data center in Korea are potential customers of the combined companys other IBX hubs. The transfer or
closure of Pihanas data center in Korea may result in the customers of Pihanas Korea data center choosing to do business with competitors of the combined company in other markets. That transfer could reduce or eliminate the combined
companys revenue with respect to those customers and could have a negative affect on the combined companys operating results. The combined company could experience a decrease in expected revenue as a consequence of uncertainties
associated with the combination. Any delay or deferral in those decisions by customers of Equinix, i-STT, or Pihana or other third parties could have a material adverse effect on the business of the combined company.
The combined company will resell products and services of third parties that may require that it pay for such services even if its customers fail to pay the
combined company for the services which may have a negative impact on the combined companys operating results.
In order to provide resale services such as bandwidth, managed services, backup and recovery services and other network management services, the combined company will contract with third party service providers. These services
require the combined company to enter into fixed term contracts for services with third party suppliers of products and services. If the combined company experiences the loss of a customer who has purchased a resale product, the combined company
will remain obligated to continue paying moneys to suppliers for the term of the underlying contracts. The payment of these obligations without a corresponding payment from customers will reduce the combined companys financial resources and
may have a material adverse affect on the combined companys financial performance and operating results.
The combined company
may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.
The combined companys
IBX hubs and other products and services must be able to differentiate themselves from existing providers of space and services for telecommunications companies, web hosting companies and other colocation providers. In addition to competing with
neutral colocation providers, it must compete with traditional colocation providers, including local phone companies, long distance phone companies, Internet service providers and web hosting facilities. Likewise, with respect to the combined
companys other products and services, including managed services, bandwidth services and security services, the combined company must compete with more established providers of similar services. Most of these companies have longer operating
histories and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than the combined company.
Because of their greater financial resources, some of these companies have the ability to adopt aggressive pricing policies. As a result, in the future, the combined company may suffer from pricing pressure that would adversely
affect its ability to generate revenues and adversely affect its operating results. In addition, these competitors could offer colocation on neutral terms, and may start doing so in the same metropolitan areas where we have IBX hubs. Some of these
competitors may also provide the combined companys target customers with additional benefits, including bundled communication services, and may do so in a manner that is more attractive to the combined companys potential customers than
obtaining space in the combined companys IBX hubs. We believe the combined companys neutrality provides it with an advantage over these competitors. However, if these competitors were able to adopt aggressive pricing policies together
with offering colocation space, the combined companys ability to generate revenues would be materially adversely affected.
29
The combined company may also face competition from persons seeking to replicate
its IBX concept. Competitors may operate more successfully or form alliances to acquire significant market share. Furthermore, enterprises that have already invested substantial resources in peering arrangements may be reluctant or slow to adopt the
combined companys approach that may replace, limit or compete with their existing systems. In addition, other companies may be able to attract the same potential customers that the combined company will be targeting. Once customers are located
in competitors facilities, it will be extremely difficult to convince them to relocate to the combined companys IBX hubs.
Because the combined company depends on the development and growth of a balanced customer base, failure to attract and retain this base of customers could harm the combined companys business and operating results.
The combined companys ability to maximize revenues depends on its ability to develop and grow a
balanced customer base, consisting of a variety of companies, including network service providers, site and performance management companies, and enterprise and content companies. The more balanced the customer base within each IBX hub, the better
the combined company will be able to generate significant interconnection revenues, which in turn increases its overall revenues. The combined companys ability to attract customers to its IBX hubs will depend on a variety of factors, including
the presence of multiple carriers, the mix of products and services offered by the combined company, the overall mix of customers, the IBX hubs operating reliability and security and the combined companys ability to effectively market
its services. In addition, some of the combined companys customers are and will continue to be Internet companies that face many competitive pressures and that may not ultimately be successful. If these customers do not succeed, they will not
continue to use the IBX hubs. This may be disruptive to the combined companys business and may adversely affect their business, financial condition and results of operations.
The combined companys products and services have a long sales cycle that may materially adversely affect the combined companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
A customers decision to license cabinet space in the IBX hubs and to purchase additional services
typically involves a significant commitment of resources and will be influenced by, among other things, the customers confidence in the combined companys financial strength. In addition, some customers will be reluctant to commit to
locating in the combined companys IBX hubs until they are confident that the IBX hub has adequate carrier connections. As a result, the combined company will have a long sales cycle. Delays due to the length of the combined companys
sales cycle may materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The combined company will
depend on a number of third parties to provide Internet connectivity to its IBX hubs; if connectivity is interrupted or terminated, our operating results and cash flow will be materially adversely affected.
The presence of diverse telecommunications carriers fiber networks to our IBX hubs is critical to our ability to attract new
customers. We believe that the availability of carrier capacity will directly affect our ability to achieve our projected results.
We are not a telecommunications carrier, and as such we rely on third parties to provide our customers with carrier services. We rely primarily on revenue opportunities from their customers to encourage carriers to invest
the capital and operating resources required to build facilities from their locations to our IBX hubs. Carriers will likely evaluate the revenue opportunity of an IBX hub based on the assumption that the environment will be highly competitive. There
can be no assurance that any carrier will elect to offer its services within the combined companys IBX hubs. In addition, there can be no assurance once a carrier has decided to provide Internet connectivity to the combined companys IBX
hubs that it will continue to do so for any period of time.
30
The construction required to connect multiple carrier facilities to the combined
companys IBX hubs is complex and involves factors outside of its control, including regulatory processes and the availability of construction resources. If the establishment of highly diverse Internet connectivity to the combined
companys IBX hubs does not occur or is materially delayed or is discontinued, the combined companys operating results and cash flow will be adversely affected. Further, many carriers are experiencing business difficulties. As a result,
some carriers may be forced to terminate connectivity within the combined companys IBX hubs. For example, on January 16, 2001, NorthPoint Communications, a carrier in one of our IBX hubs, announced that it filed a voluntary petition for
bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result, NorthPoint terminated connectivity in our IBX hubs after its assets were sold. As an additional example, Worldcom, a significant carrier within our IBX hubs, has also recently
filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Any failure of the combined
companys physical infrastructure or services could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could reduce its revenue and harm its business reputation and financial results.
The combined companys business depends on providing customers with highly reliable service. We must protect customers IBX infrastructure and customers
equipment located in our IBX hubs. The services we provide are subject to failure resulting from numerous factors, including:
|
|
|
physical or electronic security breaches; |
|
|
|
fire, earthquake, flood and other natural disasters; |
|
|
|
sabotage and vandalism; and |
|
|
|
failure of business partners who provide the combined companys resale products. |
Problems at one or more of the combined companys IBX hubs, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions or significant equipment
damage. In the past, a limited number of our customers have experienced temporary losses of power and failure of our services levels on products such as bandwidth connectivity. If the combined company incurs significant financial commitments to its
customers in connection with a loss of power, or its failure to meet other service level commitment obligations, its liability insurance may not be adequate to cover those expenses. In addition, any loss of services, equipment damage or inability to
meet its service level commitment obligations, particularly in the early stage of the combined companys development, could reduce the confidence of its customers and could consequently impair its ability to obtain and retain customers, which
would adversely affect both its ability to generate revenues and its operating results.
Furthermore, the combined
company will be dependent upon internet service providers, telecommunications carriers and other website operators in the U.S., Asia and elsewhere, some of which may have experienced significant system failures and electrical outages in the past.
Users of the combined companys services may in the future experience difficulties due to system failures unrelated to systems and services of the combined company. If for any reason, these providers failed to provide the required services, the
combined companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted.
A portion of the managed services business we will acquire in the combination involves the processing and storage of confidential customer information. Inappropriate use of those services could jeopardize the security of
customers confidential information causing losses of data or financially impacting us or our customers. Efforts to alleviate problems caused by computer viruses or other inappropriate uses or security breaches may lead to interruptions, delays
or cessation of our managed services.
31
There is no known prevention or defense against denial of service attacks. During
a prolonged denial of service attack, the Internet service will not be available for several hours, thus impacting hosted customers on-line business transactions. Affected customers might file claims against the combined company under such
circumstances.
To the extent a failure of the combined companys physical infrastructure, services, or
services provided by service providers results in decreased revenues, the combined company may not be able to comply with covenants in its credit facility. If the combined company is unable to comply with covenants in its credit facility, the banks
may require repayment of all outstanding amounts, and the combined company will not have sufficient cash reserves to repay those amounts.
The combined companys business could be harmed by prolonged electrical power outages or shortages, increased costs of energy or general availability of electrical resources.
The combined companys IBX hubs are susceptible to regional costs of power, electrical power shortages, planned or unplanned power
outages caused by these shortages, such as those that occurred in California during 2001, and limitations, especially internationally, of adequate power resources. The overall power shortage in California has increased the cost of energy, which we
may not be able to pass on to the combined companys customers. We attempt to limit exposure to system downtime by using backup generators and power supplies. Power outages, which last beyond the combined companys backup and alternative
power arrangements, could harm its customers and its business.
The combined company may experience service interruptions, loss of
customers and drain on resources if it is unable to renew its facility leases.
The combined company will have
several short term leases on its IBX hubs that are located outside of North America. For example, i-STT currently leases approximately 86,100 square feet for its facility in Singapore, of which approximately 71,900 square feet expire in July 2003.
Upon its expiration, the combined company may not be able to renew its leases under reasonable terms, if at all and may have to relocate its IBX hubs to other facilities. A relocation of any IBX hub could result in service interruptions and
significant additional expenses. In addition, seeking a new facility could divert managements attention and the combined companys resources.
Government regulation may adversely affect the use of the Internet and our business.
Various laws and governmental regulations governing Internet related services, related communications services and information technologies, and electronic commerce remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some
legislative action. This is true both in the U.S. and the various foreign countries in which the combined company will operate. It may take years to determine whether and how existing laws, such as those governing intellectual property, privacy,
libel, telecommunications services, and taxation, apply to the Internet and to related services such as those of the combined company. The combined company has little experience with such international regulatory issues and substantial resources of
the company may be required to comply with regulations or bring any non-complaint business practices into compliance with such regulations. In addition, the development of the market for online commerce and the displacement of traditional telephony
service by the Internet and related communications services may prompt increased call for more stringent consumer protection laws or other regulation both in the U.S. and abroad, that may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business
online and their services providers. The compliance with, adoption of or modification of laws or regulations relating to the Internet, or interpretations of the existing law, could have a material adverse effect on the combined companys
business, financial condition and results of operation.
32
Recent terrorist activity throughout the world and military action to counter terrorism could
adversely impact the combined companys business.
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the U.S.,
the ensuing declaration of war on terrorism and the continued threat of terrorist activity and other acts of war or hostility appear to be having an adverse effect on business, financial and general economic conditions internationally. These effects
may, in turn, result in increased costs due to the need to provide enhanced security, which would have a material adverse effect on the combined companys business and results of operations. These circumstances may also adversely affect the
combined companys ability to attract and retain customers, its ability to raise capital and the operation and maintenance of its IBX hubs.
The combined company may make acquisitions, which pose integration and other risks that could harm the combined companys business.
We may seek to acquire complementary businesses, products, services and technologies. As a result of these acquisitions, we may be required to incur additional debt and expenditures and issue
additional shares of the combined companys stock to pay for the acquired business, product, service or technology, which will dilute existing stockholders ownership interest in the combined company. In addition, if we fail to
successfully integrate and manage acquired businesses, products, services and technologies, the combined companys business and financial results would be harmed.
We are subject to securities class action litigation, which may harm our business and results of operations.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. During the
quarter ended September 30, 2001, putative shareholder class action lawsuits were filed against us, a number of our officers and directors, and several investment banks that were underwriters of our initial public offering. The suits allege that the
underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in our initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases in the aftermarket at
pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for our initial public offering was false and misleading and in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The defense of this litigation may increase
the combined companys expenses and divert its managements attention and resources. An adverse outcome in this litigation could seriously harm the combined companys business and results of operations. In addition, the combined
company may, in the future, be subject to other securities class action or similar litigation.
33
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Equinix,
i-STT and Pihana, based on information currently available to each companys management. The use of words such as believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates,
should, likely or similar expressions indicates that a forward-looking statement is being made. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations of the combined company set forth under:
|
|
|
The Senior Note Exchange; |
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements; |
|
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Equinix; |
|
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of i-STT; and |
|
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Pihana. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future results and
stockholder values of Equinix, i-STT and Pihana may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond our ability to control or predict. Stockholders
are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Those statements are made in reliance on the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
For a discussion of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, please read carefully the information under Risk Factors beginning on page 19. This list
of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent
uncertainty. Equinix, i-STT and Pihana expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
34
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Equinix Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol EQIX. Our common stock began trading in August 2000.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices reported on The Nasdaq National Market for our common stock for the periods indicated.
|
|
Common Stock Price
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Year ended December 31, 2000: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter (beginning August 10, 2000) |
|
$ |
16.19 |
|
$ |
8.88 |
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
3.50 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
0.59 |
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
0.38 |
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
0.35 |
Third Quarter |
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
0.21 |
Fourth Quarter (through October 16, 2002) |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
0.22 |
On October 1, 2002, the last full trading day prior to the public
announcement of the execution and delivery of the combination agreement, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $0.35 per share. On October 16, 2002, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The
Nasdaq National Market was $0.22 per share.
Because the market prices of our common stock may fluctuate, the
market prices per share of the shares of our common stock that holders of i-STT and Pihana capital stock will receive in the combination, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market, may increase or decrease prior to the combination.
i-STT Capital Stock
i-STTs capital stock is not publicly traded.
Pihana Capital Stock
Pihanas capital stock is not publicly traded.
Stockholders
As of September 30, 2002, we had issued and
outstanding 98,892,711 shares of our common stock held by approximately 461 stockholders of record.
As of October
2, 2002, i-STT had issued and outstanding 54,000,000 shares of its stock, all of which are held by STT Communications.
As of October 2, 2002, Pihana had issued and outstanding 34,765,057 shares of its common stock and 85,189,965 shares of its preferred stock held by approximately 56 stockholders of record.
Dividends
Neither
Equinix, i-STT nor Pihana have ever declared or paid cash dividends on their respective capital stock. The combined company currently expects to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expenses of our business and does not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
35
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for a special meeting of stockholders to be held at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
on , , 2002, beginning at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, and at
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
Voting Rights and Solicitation of Proxies
Our common stock is the only type of
security entitled to vote at the special meeting. At the close of business on , 2002, the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, there
were shares of common stock outstanding. Each stockholder of record on the record date is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by such stockholder on the record date. All votes will
be tabulated by the inspector of elections appointed for the meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes.
Our bylaws provide that the holders of a majority of our common stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as
present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Proposal 1. Approval of the issuance of
shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present at the special meeting and entitled to
vote at the special meeting so long as quorum of stockholders is achieved. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote cast against the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the approval.
Proposal 2. Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote cast against the proposal.
Whether or not you are able to attend our special meeting, you are urged to
complete and return the enclosed proxy, which is solicited by the board of directors and which will be voted as you direct on your proxy when properly completed. In the event no directions are specified, such proxies will be voted as follows:
|
1. |
|
FOR approval of the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange;
and |
|
2. |
|
FOR adoption of the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 17, 2002, by and between us and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Oasis, Inc.
|
You may also revoke or change your proxy at any time before the special meeting. To do this,
send a written notice of revocation or another signed proxy with a later date to our corporate secretary so that it is received at our principal executive offices before the beginning of the special meeting. You may also automatically revoke your
proxy by attending the special meeting and voting in person. All shares represented by a valid proxy received prior to the special meeting will be voted.
36
We have retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc.
at a cost of approximately $10,000 to solicit proxies. We will bear the entire cost of solicitation, including the preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy statement, the proxy, and any additional solicitation material furnished to
stockholders. Copies of solicitation material will be furnished to brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians holding shares in their names that are beneficially owned by others so that they may forward this solicitation material to such
beneficial owners. In addition, we may reimburse such persons for their costs of forwarding the solicitation material to such beneficial owners. The original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by solicitation by telephone, telegram
or other means by our directors, officers, employees or agents. No additional compensation will be paid to these individuals for those services.
Our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection
with the issuance of shares of our common stock and shares of our preferred stock in connection with any of the proposals in this proxy statement or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the charter merger.
37
THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMBINATION, THE FINANCING
AND THE SENIOR NOTE EXCHANGE
This section of this proxy statement describes material aspects of the
combination, the financing and the senior note exchange. Although the description covers the material terms of the transaction, this summary may not contain all of the information important to our stockholders about each transaction. You should
carefully read the combination agreement which is attached as Annex A and the other documents to which you are referred in this proxy statement for a more complete understanding of the combination.
Background of the Combination, the Financing and the Senior Note Exchange
In recent
years, as a part of the continuous evaluation of our business, we have regularly considered a variety of strategic initiatives and transactions with a view toward increasing stockholder value. We have explored different strategic alternatives,
including the consideration of acquisitions, dispositions and commercial relationships.
Commencing in mid-2001,
members of our executive management team began to explore various financing strategies and alternatives intended to reduce our outstanding debt and to raise new equity capital.
In August 2001, we began discussions with Pihana regarding the possibility of entering into a strategic sales relationship. These discussions continued over the course of
the next month and, in September 2001, we entered into a strategic selling agreement with Pihana whereby we would refer our customers seeking a colocation facility in Asia to Pihanas data centers.
In late October 2001, our board of directors, together with our executive management team, discussed our existing capital structure,
future capital requirements and financing strategies and alternatives potentially available to us, including the possibility of raising additional equity capital and using a portion of the proceeds from an equity capital infusion to retire a portion
of our outstanding senior notes.
Beginning in early November 2001, members of our executive management team had
numerous meetings with a number of potential equity investors.
On November 12, 2001, members of the Pihana
executive management team presented to our executive management team an overview of Pihanas business and discussed in a preliminary manner the possibility of Pihana collaborating in some manner with us, including a possible merger to
strengthen both of our businesses.
In January 2002, our and Pihanas executive management teams continued to
explore the possibility of collaborating together, including a combination of the companies facilities, management agreements for specified facilities or a combination of the two businesses.
On February 12, 2002, our board of directors held a regular meeting and discussed, among other matters, the status of discussions with
potential equity investors. At this meeting, our board of directors authorized management to engage a financial advisor to assist us in, among other things, developing a comprehensive financing strategy, including raising additional capital. We
subsequently engaged Salomon Smith Barney.
Through February and March of 2002, we continued to discuss with
Pihana, on a preliminary basis, the possibility of working together, including combining our two businesses.
Commencing in early March 2002, with the assistance of our financial advisor, more than 60 financial investors were identified and contacted to determine such investors interest in making an investment in our securities. One of
the investors contacted was Columbia Capital, a large stockholder of Pihana. Of those investors
38
contacted, approximately 25 agreed to execute a non-disclosure agreement and review materials regarding our business and the proposed transaction.
Beginning in late March 2002, members of our executive management team and representatives of our financial advisor met with more than 20
potential investors.
At a meeting with Columbia Capital, an investor in Pihana, on April 3, 2002, Columbia
Capital preliminarily indicated that it might be interested in participating in a financing transaction if the transaction included our acquisition of Pihana.
During the next several months, we had numerous meetings with potential investors, including multiple follow up due diligence sessions and negotiations regarding possible transaction structures and
post-transaction capitalization.
In April and May 2002, there were numerous meetings and negotiations among us,
Pihana, Columbia Capital and the parties advisors to discuss further the status of the two businesses and the various proposals. These discussions focused on the possibilities of a transaction that would include our acquisition of Pihana, a
capital investment in our secured convertible debt obligations by Columbia Capital and other Pihana stockholders, a reduction in our overall debt to a specified level and a restructuring of the covenants under our credit facility.
Throughout May 2002, we, together with our advisors, met with Pihana, its advisors and Columbia Capital numerous times to
further discuss the terms and conditions of a possible transaction.
In mid-June 2002, Pihana indicated to us that
it and its advisor would be able to introduce to us another party that expressed interest in participating in a business combination and financing transaction. Pihana and its advisor subsequently introduced us to Singapore Technologies Telemedia and
STT Communications. STT Communications and Pihana agreed between themselves that each would participate in a transaction with us only if the other also participated.
On June 20, 2002, a member of our executive management team and a member of Pihanas executive management team and its advisors met with several i-STT and STT Communications executives in Singapore to present an overview of our
business and Pihanas business and a possible business combination and financing.
On June 24, 2002, our
board of directors held a special meeting to discuss, among other things, the status of our financing efforts and to receive an update on the meetings with i-STT and STT Communications.
In mid-July 2002, we held a number of discussions with Pihana, Columbia Capital and STT Communications and our respective advisors regarding the possible structure and
terms and conditions of a business combination and financing. Each of the parties also began due diligence reviews at the end of July 2002.
On August 2, 2002, our board of directors held a regular meeting during which, among other matters, it discussed the status of the negotiations with STT Communications, Pihana and Columbia Capital as
well as the possibility of other financing alternatives.
Through August 2002, we continued to discuss the terms
and conditions of a business combination and financing with Pihana, Columbia Capital and STT Communications and our respective advisors, including the purchase prices related to the combination, the financial terms and related operational covenants
of the financing, conditions to the consummation of the combination and financing, the necessary working capital requirements of the combined company, the necessary reduction in our outstanding debt and the terms and conditions of a renegotiated
credit facility. In late August 2002, members of our executive management team met with representatives of our senior lenders and a number of holders of our senior notes to provide an overview of the possible business combination and financing
transaction. These discussions were subject to confidentiality agreements.
39
Negotiations among Equinix, Pihana, Columbia Capital, STT Communications, our
senior lenders and certain holders of our senior notes continued through September 2002, with discussions focused on a wide variety of issues, including the terms and conditions of the combination, the financing, the senior note exchange and the
amendment to our credit facility. At this time, Columbia Capital advised us that it would not be able to participate in the financing as the parties had been contemplating. The parties due diligence efforts continued throughout the month.
On September 16, 2002, our board of directors held a special meeting with our executive management team, together
with our legal and financial advisors, at which our board of directors reviewed the general structure of the proposed business combination and financing transaction and authorized our management team to continue negotiating the terms of the proposed
transaction. At this meeting, our management and our advisors reviewed in detail with our board of directors the material terms of the transaction as currently proposed as well as the open issues not yet resolved by the parties.
Following this meeting through September 30, 2002, we, Pihana, STT Communications, our senior lenders and significant holders
of our senior notes continued to negotiate the financial terms and conditions of the possible transaction. The parties also continued to finalize their due diligence reviews.
Late in the day on September 30, 2002, our board of directors met with our executive management team, together with our legal and financial advisors. Our management and
advisors updated our board of directors on the resolution of issues that were not previously resolved. Salomon Smith Barney reviewed its financial analysis of the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination and informed our
board of directors that, assuming no material changes in the transactions, and subject to review of the definitive combination agreement and related agreements, it would be in a position to deliver an opinion regarding the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to Equinix of the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination. Salomon Smith Barneys opinion was subsequently delivered in connection with the execution of the combination agreement. Following a full
discussion, our board of directors approved the combination and financing as well as related matters, and authorized our management to enter into the combination agreement, the securities purchase agreement and related agreements.
Early in the morning on October 2, 2002, the parties executed and delivered the combination agreement and the securities
purchase agreement and we issued a press release announcing the transaction.
Our Reasons for the Combination, the Financing and the Senior Note Exchange
Our board
of directors believes that the terms of the combination agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are in our best interests and the interests of our stockholders. Accordingly, at a meeting held on September 30, 2002, our board of directors
approved the combination agreement and recommends that our stockholders approve the issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in connection with the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange. The summary set forth
below briefly describes the reasons, factors and information taken into account by our board of directors in reaching its conclusion. Our board of directors did not assign any relative or specific weights to the factors considered in reaching its
determination, and individual directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
In reaching its
determination, our board of directors consulted with our management and legal and financial advisors, and carefully considered a number of benefits, including:
|
|
|
Additional Capital. Our board of directors considered the opportunity to raise sufficient additional capital to retire more than
$130 million of our aggregate debt, through the payment of cash and issuance of equity. The retirement of this debt significantly enhances the financial position of the combined company going forward. |
40
|
|
|
Potential Bankruptcy. Our board of directors considered that we do not have sufficient cash reserves to pay our debts and that we
will most likely seek bankruptcy protection if we do not complete the combination, the financing or a similar transaction. |
|
|
|
Financial Considerations. Our board of directors evaluated the financial terms of the combination agreement and their effect on
the holders of our common stock. Our board of directors also considered the financial performance and condition, businesses and prospects of Equinix, i-STT and Pihana on a stand-alone and combined basis, including information with respect to the
respective earnings history and performance of each of the companies, as well as the results of our due diligence review of the companies. Our board of directors believes that the combination will create a stronger, more competitive company with
greater growth potential and long-term financial stability than we would have on our own, and will, potentially, allow our stockholders to share in the combined companys new growth as a result of the combination.
|
|
|
|
Complementary Nature of Businesses. Our board of directors considered the strategic fit between the carrier-neutral business
models of Equinix, i-STT, and Pihana, including an analysis of the customer bases, product offerings and geographic areas of service. Our board of directors evaluated the potential of the combined company to successfully compete in the global
marketplace with the advantages of scale and geographic reach in key cities in the U.S. and Asia and determined that we would achieve significant competitive advantage exists with the combination. Additionally, our board of directors believes there
are significant revenue opportunities to be gained in expanding important channel partnership relationships, such as IBM and Electronic Data Systems, serving the international needs of strategic customers such as America Online and Electronic Arts,
and expanding the product and service offerings to existing and new customers in the combined company. |
|
|
|
Market Potential. Our board of directors considered the expanded market opportunity available as the combined company of Equinix,
i-STT and Pihana creates the largest global network company of neutral Internet exchange services company and significantly expands the market potential of each company. The respective companies gain access to new markets and additional growth
potential without expending additional capital. |
|
|
|
Operational Benefits. Our board of directors considered the benefits from leveraging core strengths in sales, marketing and
network engineering as well as the benefits gained from the rationalization of technologies and overhead operations in combining the three companies. |
|
|
|
The Financial Presentation and Opinion of Our Financial Advisor. Our board of directors considered the financial presentation of
Salomon Smith Barney with respect to the combination, including its written opinion dated October 2, 2002 to our board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of its opinion, to Equinix of the aggregate
consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination, as more fully described under the section entitled Opinion of Our Financial Advisor. |
|
|
|
Terms of the Combination Agreement and Related Agreements. Our board of directors took into consideration the terms of the
combination agreement and the related agreements, including the form and amount of consideration and the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions contained in those agreements. Our board of directors also considered the possibility of
other financial alternatives to the combination. Our board of directors determined that the combination was the most effective transaction available to us for the purposes of enhancing long-term value for our stockholders.
|
Our board also identified and considered a number of potentially negative factors in its deliberations
concerning the combination, including the following:
|
|
|
the risk that the potential benefits and synergies of the combination may not be realized; |
|
|
|
the risk that the combination might not be consummated despite the efforts of the parties, even if approved by our stockholders;
|
41
|
|
|
the challenges of integrating the management teams, cultures, and organizations of the three companies; |
|
|
|
the risk of disruption of the on-going businesses of Equinix, i-STT and Pihana, including sales momentum, as a result of uncertainties created by the
announcement of the combination; |
|
|
|
the substantial charges to be incurred in connection with the combination, including the costs of integrating the businesses and transaction expenses arising
from the combination; |
|
|
|
the risk that Pihanas cash position will not meet expectations, given the current market environment; and |
|
|
|
the risk that, despite the efforts of the combined company, key technical and management personnel might not remain employed by the combined company.
|
The discussion of the information and factors considered by our board of directors is not
intended to be exhaustive. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the combination, our board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to the
specific factors considered in reaching their determination.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
For the reasons discussed above, our board
of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange and believes that the terms of those transactions are in our best interests and those of our stockholders. Our board of directors
unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the approval of the issuance of shares in the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange.
Opinion of Our Financial Advisor
We retained Salomon Smith Barney to act as our
financial advisor in connection with the proposed combination. In connection with this engagement, we requested that Salomon Smith Barney evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Equinix of the aggregate consideration to be paid by
Equinix in the combination. Salomon Smith Barney delivered to the Equinix board of directors a written opinion dated October 2, 2002, the date of execution of the combination agreement, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and
subject to the matters described in the opinion, the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination was fair, from a financial point of view, to Equinix. In this section we refer to the combination, the financing, the senior note
exchange and the amendment to our credit facility collectively as the transactions.
In arriving at
its opinion, Salomon Smith Barney:
|
|
|
reviewed the combination agreement and related documents; |
|
|
|
held discussions with our senior officers, directors and our other representatives and advisors and senior officers and other representatives of Pihana and
i-STT concerning the businesses, operations and prospects of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT; |
|
|
|
examined publicly available business and financial information relating to Equinix and other business and financial information relating to Pihana and i-STT;
|
|
|
|
examined financial forecasts, estimates and other information and data relating to Equinix, Pihana and i-STT, which were provided to or otherwise discussed with
Salomon Smith Barney by the management of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT, including operational benefits anticipated by the management of Equinix to result from the transactions; |
|
|
|
reviewed the financial terms of the transactions as described in the combination agreement and related documents or as otherwise described to Salomon Smith
Barney by our representatives in relation to, among other things, current and historical market prices and trading volumes of our common stock, the
|
42
|
historical and projected earnings and other operating data of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT, and the capitalization and financial condition of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT, including the liquidity needs
of, and capital resources available to, Equinix; |
|
|
|
analyzed the estimated present value of unlevered, after-tax free cash flows of Equinix using assumptions of future financial performance of Equinix before and
after giving effect to the transactions provided to or discussed with Salomon Smith Barney by our management; |
|
|
|
considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial terms of bankruptcy transactions effected which Salomon Smith Barney considered relevant;
|
|
|
|
reviewed financial, stock market and other publicly available information relating to the businesses of other companies whose operations Salomon Smith Barney
considered relevant in evaluating those of Equinix; |
|
|
|
evaluated the potential pro forma financial impact of the transactions on Equinix; |
|
|
|
at our direction, solicited, and held discussions with, third parties regarding a possible investment in, or strategic transaction with, Equinix; and
|
|
|
|
conducted other analyses and examinations and considered other financial, economic and market criteria as Salomon Smith Barney deemed appropriate in arriving at
its opinion. |
In rendering its opinion, Salomon Smith Barney assumed and relied, without
independent verification, on the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information and data publicly available or furnished to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it. With respect to financial forecasts, estimates and other
information and data relating to Equinix, Pihana and i-STT provided to or otherwise discussed with Salomon Smith Barney, Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs management advised Salomon Smith Barney that those forecasts, estimates and other
information and data were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Equinixs, Pihanas and i-STTs management as to the future financial performance of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT,
the pro forma capital structure of Equinix and other matters, and Salomon Smith Barney assumed, with our consent, that the financial results reflected in those forecasts, estimates and other information and data would be realized in the amounts and
at the times projected. Salomon Smith Barney assumed, with our consent, that the transactions will be consummated in accordance with their terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that, in the
course of obtaining the necessary regulatory and third party approvals and consents for the transactions, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Equinix, Pihana or i-STT or the
contemplated benefits to Equinix of the transactions.
Salomon Smith Barney did not express any opinion as to what
the value of our common stock or our other securities issuable in connection with the transactions actually will be when issued or the prices at which those securities will trade or otherwise be transferable at any time. Salomon Smith Barney did not
make and was not provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Equinix, Pihana or i-STT and did not make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of Equinix, Pihana or
i-STT. Our representatives advised Salomon Smith Barney, and at our direction Salomon Smith Barney assumed, that the financing, the senior note exchange and the amendment to our credit facility would not occur in the absence of the combination. Our
representatives also advised Salomon Smith Barney and, at our direction Salomon Smith Barney assumed, that, given Equinixs financial condition and near-term prospects, including, without limitation, its financial ability to satisfy its
outstanding obligations and working capital requirements, and the results of the business strategies and financial alternatives which Equinix had explored to date, Equinixs most likely available alternatives were (a) to commence bankruptcy or
similar proceedings or (b) to effect the transactions. Accordingly, with our consent, for purposes of Salomon Smith Barneys opinion, Salomon Smith Barneys evaluation of the aggregate consideration to be paid in the combination was based
on a comparison of the estimated per share value of our common stock before and after giving effect to the transactions. Salomon Smith Barneys opinion does not address any other aspect of the transactions, the relative merits of the
transactions as compared to any alternative business strategies or financial alternatives that might exist for
43
Equinix or the effect of any other transaction in which Equinix might engage. Salomon Smith Barneys opinion is necessarily based on information available to Salomon Smith Barney, and
financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances existing and disclosed to Salomon Smith Barney, as of the date of its opinion. We imposed no other instructions or limitations on Salomon Smith Barney with respect to the investigations
made or procedures followed by Salomon Smith Barney in rendering its opinion.
The full text of Salomon Smith
Barneys written opinion dated October 2, 2002, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix B and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. Salomon Smith Barneys opinion is addressed to our board of directors and relates only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Equinix of the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the
combination, does not address any other aspect of the combination or any aspect of any related transaction, including the financing, the senior note exchange or the amendment to our credit facility, and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act on any matters relating to the combination or any related transaction.
In preparing its opinion, Salomon Smith Barney performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses, including those described below. The summary of these analyses is not a complete description of the analyses
underlying Salomon Smith Barneys opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. Accordingly, Salomon Smith Barney believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of
its analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying its
analyses and opinion.
In its analyses, Salomon Smith Barney considered industry performance, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of which are beyond the control of Equinix, Pihana and i-STT. No company, transaction or business used in those analyses as a comparison is
identical to Equinix, Pihana and i-STT or the proposed transactions, and an evaluation of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the transactions, public trading or other values of the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed.
The estimates contained in Salomon Smith Barneys analyses and the valuation ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not necessarily purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, Salomon Smith Barneys analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
Salomon Smith Barneys opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by the Equinix board of directors in its
evaluation of the combination and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Equinix board or management with respect to the combination or the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Salomon Smith Barney in connection with the rendering of its
opinion dated October 2, 2002 to our board of directors. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand Salomon Smith Barneys financial analyses, the tables must
be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses,
including the
44
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Salomon Smith Barneys financial analyses.
Equinix Financial Analyses
Introduction. Salomon Smith Barneys evaluation of the aggregate consideration to be paid by Equinix in the combination was based on a comparison of the estimated per
share value of our common stock before and after giving effect to the transactions. Salomon Smith Barney performed discounted cash flow analyses for Equinix both on a standalone and pro forma basis in order to compare the estimated implied per share
equity reference ranges for Equinix before and after giving effect to the transactions and also analyzed the estimated implied equity reference range for Equinix based on the financial terms of selected transactions involving companies in the web
hosting industry that either were sold or recapitalized through a bankruptcy process. Salomon Smith Barney also performed a contribution analysis in which Salomon Smith Barney compared the estimated percentage of selected operational metrics which
Equinix would contribute to the combined company relative to the estimated equity percentage ownership in the combined company of current holders of our common stock. Each of these analyses are more fully described below.
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses
Standalone. Salomon Smith Barney performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Equinix to calculate the estimated present value of the unlevered, after-tax free cash flows
that Equinix could generate over calendar years 2003 through 2006 on a standalone basis. Estimated financial data for Equinix were based on internal estimates of and discussions with our management assuming a hypothetical funding scenario consisting
of a $50.0 million investment for a 45% equity interest in Equinix, a $50.0 million reduction in the aggregate principal amount outstanding under our credit facility in exchange for $10.0 million in cash and a 22.5% equity interest in Equinix and an
exchange of all of our outstanding senior notes for a 27.5% equity interest in Equinix. Salomon Smith Barney calculated a range of estimated future perpetual cash flows by applying perpetuity growth rates ranging from 0.75% to 2.25% to
Equinixs calendar year 2006 estimated free cash flow. The present value of cash flows was calculated using discount rates ranging from 16.0% to 18.0%.
Pro Forma. Salomon Smith Barney also performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Equinix to calculate the estimated present value of the pro forma, unlevered, after-tax
free cash flows that Equinix could generate over fiscal years 2003 through 2006 after giving effect to the transactions. Estimated financial data for Equinix were based on internal estimates of and discussions with our management assuming payment in
kind of interest accruing through maturity on all outstanding Series A-1 convertible secured notes. Salomon Smith Barney calculated a range of estimated future perpetual cash flows by applying perpetuity growth rates ranging from 1.25% to 2.75% to
Equinixs calendar year 2006 estimated free cash flow. The present value of cash flows was calculated using discount rates ranging from 16.0% to 18.0%.
The standalone and pro forma discounted cash flow analyses described above indicated the following estimated implied per share equity reference range for Equinix on a
standalone basis, as compared to the estimated implied per share equity reference range for Equinix after giving effect to the transactions:
Estimated Implied Per Share Equity Reference Range for Equinix Standalone
|
|
Estimated Implied Per Share Equity Reference Range for Equinix Pro Forma
|
$0.18 to $0.23 |
|
$0.61 to $0.82 |
Bankruptcy Exit Precedents Analysis
Salomon Smith Barney reviewed exiting firm values and implied firm value multiples in five selected transactions involving companies in
the web hosting industry that either were sold or recapitalized through a bankruptcy process. Salomon Smith Barney reviewed firm values in the selected transactions as a multiple of latest fiscal quarter annualized and latest 12 months estimated
revenue. All multiples for the selected transactions
45
were based on latest publicly available information for each target company prior to bankruptcy. Estimated financial data for Equinix were based on internal estimates of and discussions with our
management. Salomon Smith Barney applied ranges of selected multiples of latest fiscal quarter annualized and latest 12 months estimated revenue derived from the selected transactions to corresponding data of us as of June 30, 2002 to calculate an
estimated implied firm value range for Equinix. Equinixs net debt was then deducted in order to derive an implied equity reference range for Equinix. Given that Equinixs net debt exceeded the range of firm values calculated for Equinix
(regardless of whether the face value or estimated market value of Equinixs outstanding indebtedness was used), this analysis indicated that the estimated implied equity reference range for Equinix was not meaningful. Salomon Smith Barney also
noted that the percentage of the aggregate consideration received by, or percentage ownership in the recapitalized companies of, holders of common stock in the selected transactions ranged from approximately 0% to 10%.
Contribution Analysis
Salomon Smith Barney reviewed the relative contributions of Equinix, i-STT and Pihana to estimated calendar years 2002, 2003 and 2004 revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, commonly referred to as EBITDA, of the combined company as adjusted for each entitys net debt contribution. Estimated data for Equinix, i-STT and Pihana were based on internal estimates of and discussions with the management of
Equinix, i-STT and Pihana, reflecting, in the case of their net debt contributions, the market value of Equinix senior notes and the $30.0 million investment by STT Communications in the financing. Salomon Smith Barney then compared Equinixs
percentage contributions of estimated calendar years 2002, 2003 and 2004 revenue and EBITDA to the combined company relative to the estimated equity percentage ownership in the combined company of current holders of our common stock after giving
effect to the transactions assuming payment in kind of interest accruing through maturity on all outstanding Series A-1 convertible secured notes. This analysis indicated the following estimated implied contribution percentage reference range for
Equinix, as compared to the estimated equity percentage ownership of current holders of our common stock in the combined company after giving effect to the transactions assuming payment in kind of interest accruing through maturity on all
outstanding Series A-1 convertible secured notes:
Estimated Implied Percentage Contribution Reference Range for Equinix
|
|
Estimated Pro Forma Equity Percentage Ownership of Holders of Equinix Common Stock
|
13.7% to 24.5% |
|
18.7% |
Other Factors
In rendering its opinion, Salomon Smith Barney also reviewed and considered other factors, including:
|
|
|
historical trading prices and trading volumes for our common stock during the 12-month period ended September 27, 2002; |
|
|
|
a comparison of selected operational metrics of Equinix and the following selected companies in the web hosting industryDigex, Incorporated, Genuity Inc.,
Internap Network Services Corporation, NaviSite, Inc. and SAVVIS Communications Corporation; |
|
|
|
Equinixs estimated monthly cash balance during the period beginning March 2002 and ending December 2004, and Equinixs projected monthly operating
free cash flow relative to its cash obligations for debt servicing during the period beginning March 2003 and ending December 2004, in each case before and after giving effect to the transactions based on internal estimates of our management; and
|
|
|
|
a comparison of Equinixs capital structure before and after giving effect to the transactions. |
Miscellaneous
In addition to acting as our financial advisor in connection with the proposed combination, Salomon Smith Barney also has provided services to us in connection with the proposed financing. Under the terms of its
46
engagement, we have agreed to pay Salomon Smith Barney for its services upon completion of the combination and the financing an aggregate fee that is currently estimated to be approximately $3.5
million. We also have agreed to reimburse Salomon Smith Barney for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred by Salomon Smith Barney in performing its services, including reasonable fees and expenses of its legal counsel, and to indemnify
Salomon Smith Barney and related persons against liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out if its engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of Equinix and affiliates of STT Communications for their own account or for the
account of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities. One of Salomon Smith Barneys affiliates engaged in the commercial lending business is a significant creditor under our credit facility
which is proposed to be amended in connection with the transactions, for which amendment its affiliate will receive an amendment fee. Salomon Smith Barney also acted as joint book-running lead arranger, and one of Salomon Smith Barneys
affiliates is the administrative agent, for the credit facility, for which services Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliate received, and will receive, customary fees. Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates in the past have provided services to us
unrelated to the proposed transactions, including having acted as lead initial purchaser for the $200.0 million offering of our senior notes in December 1999 and as co-lead managing underwriter for the initial public offering of Equinix common stock
in August 2000, for which services Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates received compensation. Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates also provided services to affiliates of STT Communications unrelated to the proposed transactions, for which
services Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates have received compensation. In addition, Salomon Smith Barney and its affiliates, including Citigroup Inc. and its affiliates, may maintain relationships with Equinix, Pihana, STT Communications and
their respective affiliates.
Salomon Smith Barney is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and
was selected by us based on its reputation, experience and familiarity with us and our businesses. Salomon Smith Barney regularly engages in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers
When considering the recommendation
of our board of directors that stockholders approve the issuance of shares of common stock in the combination, you should be aware that some of our directors and executive officers have interests in these transactions that are different from, or are
in addition to, your interests. Our board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts and considered them. These include:
Stock Options. Immediately following the closing, the combined company will issue options to its employees (including two directors who are employees) which represent approximately 5-8% of our
capitalization following the closing, including significant grants to the combined companys management team, most of whom are members of our current management team.
Directors. Up to five of our current directors may remain on our board of directors following the closing. See Governance of the
Combined Company beginning on page 78.
Indemnification of Directors and
Officers. Our executive officers and directors have customary rights to indemnification against losses incurred as a result of action or omission occurring prior to the closing. In addition, our executive officers and
directors have customary indemnification agreements that provide for additional indemnification.
As a result,
these directors and executive officers could be more likely to vote in favor of recommending the issuance of shares of common stock in the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange than if they did not hold these interests.
47
General
The combination is the purchase by one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of all of the outstanding stock of i-STT from STT Communications and the merger of one of
our subsidiaries with Pihana. Both of these transactions are described in more detail below. The combination agreement governs the terms of both the i-STT stock purchase and the Pihana merger.
In the acquisition of Pihana, Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary will merge with and into Pihana through a merger. Following the Pihana merger, Pihana will become a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of us. See The CombinationThe Pihana
MergerDetermination of the Pihana Merger Consideration beginning on page 48.
Determination of the Pihana Merger Consideration
In
General. At the closing, we will issue to Pihanas preferred stockholders and certain members of Pihanas senior management shares of our common stock representing up to 22.5% (subject to adjustment as described
below) of our modified fully diluted share amount (as described below) and $10,000 in exchange for all of the outstanding preferred shares of Pihana. Pihanas common stock has no right, under Pihanas organization documents, to any of the
merger consideration.
Pihanas warrants will be converted into warrants to purchase our common stock.
However, we will not assume any outstanding options to purchase Pihana stock.
Modified Fully Diluted Share
Amount for Consideration Calculation. For the purpose of determining the combination consideration, our modified fully diluted share amount means all shares of our common stock outstanding, including shares of our common
stock to be issued in the senior note exchange and the combination, and all outstanding warrants and options to purchase our common stock with an exercise price equal to or less than $2.00 (after giving effect to any anti-dilution adjustments
triggered by the combination and as adjusted for the assumed cashless exercise of those options and warrants).
Adjustment to Merger Consideration. The aggregate number of shares to be issued in the Pihana merger is subject to adjustment based upon the cash balance of Pihana at the opening of business, without
giving effect to the combination, on the day of the closing. For this purpose, the Pihana cash balance includes not only Pihana and its subsidiaries cash and cash equivalents, but also includes collectible tax receivables, prepaid
restructuring costs and expenses and a pre-determined amount of employment-related payments and advisors fees. Deducted from the Pihana cash balance will be any non-payment of a pre-determined amount of capital expenditures, liabilities to be
incurred after the closing in connection with arrangements to terminate or amend Pihanas office lease in Singapore, its office lease in Honolulu, Hawaii and part of its data center lease in Los Angeles, California, a decrease in Pihana working
capital from Pihanas $5.06 million deficit at June 30, 2002 and any cash received pursuant to the exercise of Pihana options or warrants.
The maximum percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount that is issuable in the Pihana merger is 22.5% of our modified fully diluted share amount (as described above) if the Pihana cash
balance at closing is $28.0 million or greater (assuming the closing occurs on or before December 31, 2002, that dollar amount will be adjusted if the closing occurs at a later date). The minimum percentage of our modified fully diluted share
amount that is issuable in the Pihana merger is 16% of our modified fully diluted share amount if the Pihana cash balance at closing is $23.0 million (assuming the closing occurs on or before December 31, 2002, that dollar amount will be adjusted if
the closing occurs at a later date). The number of shares to be issued in the Pihana merger will be
48
based upon a sliding scale between 16% and 22.5% of our modified fully diluted share amount based on a Pihana closing cash balance of between $23.0 million and $28.0 million, respectively. In
addition, a downward adjustment to the Pihana merger consideration will result in a corresponding increase in the percentage of shares in the combined company held by our existing stockholders and STT Communications following the combination. Our
stockholders will receive the exclusive benefit of a downward Pihana merger consideration adjustment that results from a Pihana closing cash balance of less than $28.0 million but equal to or greater than $26.0 million. If the Pihana closing cash
balance is less than $26.0 million but greater than or equal to $23.0 million the benefit of the adjustment will be shared pro rata by our stockholders and STT Communications. The following table sets forth the respective percentage ownership
of our pre-closing stockholders, STT Communications and the former Pihana stockholders based on the Pihana closing cash balance.
Pihana Cash Balance (in millions)
|
|
Pihana Aggregate Merger Consideration*
|
|
i-STT Stock Purchase
Consideration*
|
|
Our Post- Combination Shares*
|
$23.0 |
|
16.00% |
|
28.88% |
|
55.13% |
$24.0 |
|
17.33% |
|
28.42% |
|
54.25% |
$25.0 |
|
18.67% |
|
27.96% |
|
53.38% |
$26.0 |
|
20.00% |
|
27.50% |
|
52.50% |
$27.0 |
|
21.25% |
|
27.50% |
|
51.25% |
$28.0 or greater |
|
22.50% |
|
27.50% |
|
50.00% |
* |
|
Percentages correspond to a percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount as of the closing of the combination without taking into account shares
issuable pursuant to securities issued in the financing. |
A Pihana cash balance of less than
$23.0 million represents the failure of a closing condition, but is waivable at our option and at the option of STT Communications. See Summary of the Combination AgreementClosing Conditions beginning on page 60.
In addition to the potential downward adjustment to the merger consideration based on the Pihana cash balance at closing, the
Pihana merger consideration may also be upwardly adjusted based on our working capital balance and i-STTs working capital balance at the opening of business, without giving effect to the combination, on the day of closing. For this purpose,
our working capital is defined as our and our subsidiaries consolidated current assets (including cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, but not including any cash received pursuant to the exercise of our options or warrants) minus
our current liabilities (not including the current portion of long-term liabilities, short-term indebtedness or accrued interest). See The Stock PurchaseDetermination of the i-STT Stock Purchase ConsiderationAdjustment to Stock
Purchase Consideration beginning on page 51.
49
Our target working capital balance at the closing is $644,000 or greater
(assuming the closing occurs on or before December 31, 2002, that amount will be adjusted if the closing occurs at a later date). If our working capital balance at the opening of business, without giving effect to the combination, on the day of
closing of less than $644,000 but no greater than a working capital deficit of ($2,688,000) will be a downward adjustment of our post-combination shares and a corresponding upward adjustment of the Pihana merger consideration and the i-STT stock
purchase consideration. The amount of this downward adjustment will be determined by dividing (a) the difference of (1) $644,000 and (2) our working capital balance at the closing, to the extent the working capital balance at the opening of
business, without giving affect to the combination, on the day of closing is less than $644,000, by (b) $1.53. For example, assuming a Pihana cash balance of $28.0 million, the Pihana merger consideration and the i-STT stock purchase
consideration will adjust as follows based on our following illustrative working capital balances:
Assuming $28.0 Million in Cash from Pihana
|
|
|
Percent Ownership upon closing of Combination*
|
Our Working Capital/(Deficit) (in thousands)
|
|
Pihana Aggregate Merger Consideration
|
|
i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration
|
|
Our Post- Combination
Shares
|
$644 |
|
22.50% |
|
27.50% |
|
50.00% |
$144 |
|
22.52% |
|
27.53% |
|
49.95% |
($356) |
|
22.54% |
|
27.55% |
|
49.90% |
($856) |
|
22.57% |
|
27.58% |
|
49.86% |
($1,356) |
|
22.59% |
|
27.61% |
|
49.81% |
($1,856) |
|
22.61% |
|
27.63% |
|
49.76% |
($2,356) |
|
22.63% |
|
27.66% |
|
49.71% |
($2,688) |
|
22.64% |
|
27.68% |
|
49.68% |
* |
|
Percentages correspond to a percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount as of the closing of the combination without taking into account shares
issuable pursuant to securities issued in the financing. |
Assuming a Pihana cash balance of
$23.0 million, the Pihana merger consideration and the stock purchase consideration will adjust as follows based on our following illustrative working capital balances:
Assuming $23.0 Million in Cash from Pihana
|
|
|
Percent Ownership upon closing of Combination*
|
Our Working Capital/(Deficit) (in thousands)
|
|
Pihana Aggregate Merger Consideration
|
|
i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration
|
|
Our Post- Combination
Shares
|
$644 |
|
16.00% |
|
28.88% |
|
55.13% |
$144 |
|
16.02% |
|
28.91% |
|
55.08% |
($356) |
|
16.03% |
|
28.94% |
|
55.03% |
($856) |
|
16.05% |
|
28.97% |
|
54.98% |
($1,356) |
|
16.07% |
|
29.00% |
|
54.93% |
($1,856) |
|
16.09% |
|
29.03% |
|
54.88% |
($2,356) |
|
16.11% |
|
29.07% |
|
54.83% |
($2,688) |
|
16.12% |
|
29.09% |
|
54.80% |
* |
|
Percentages correspond to a percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount as of the closing of the combination without taking into account shares
issuable pursuant to securities issued in the financing. |
An Equinix working capital deficit
greater than ($2,688,000) represents the failure of a closing condition, but is waivable at the option of Pihana and at the option of STT Communications. Please see Summary of the Combination AgreementClosing Conditions beginning
on page 60.
In the i-STT stock purchase, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, will purchase all of i-STTs issued and outstanding stock from STT Communications.
50
Immediately following the stock purchase, i-STT will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. See The CombinationThe
i-STT Stock PurchaseDetermination of the i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration beginning on page 51.
Determination of the i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration
In
General. At the closing, we will issue to STT Communications a number of shares representing up to 27.5% (subject to adjustment as described below) of our modified fully diluted share amount and $10,000 in exchange
for all of the outstanding shares of i-STT. The shares issued will be a combination of our common stock and our Series A preferred stock. The number of shares of our common stock issued will be equal to 10.1% of our modified fully diluted share
amount. The remaining shares of our capital stock to be issued to STT Communications will be shares of our Series A preferred stock. We will not assume any options or warrants to purchase i-STT stock.
Adjustment to Stock Purchase Consideration. The number of shares to be issued to STT Communications is
subject to adjustment based upon the working capital balance of i-STT at the time of the closing. For this purpose, i-STTs working capital is defined as i-STT and i-STTs subsidiaries consolidated current assets (including cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments) minus their current liabilities (not including the current portion of long-term liabilities, short-term indebtedness or accrued interest).
The maximum number of shares issuable to STT Communications is 27.5% of our modified fully diluted share amount if the i-STT working capital deficit at the opening of
business, without giving effect to the combination, on the day of closing is ($2,206,000) or less (assuming the closing occurs on or before December 31, 2002, that dollar amount will be adjusted if the closing occurs at a later date). The
minimum number of shares issuable to i-STT is 27.2% of our modified fully diluted share amount if the i-STT working capital deficit balance at closing is ($4,206,000) (assuming the closing occurs on or before December 31, 2002, the dollar amount
will be adjusted if the closing occurs at a later date). An i-STT working capital deficit balance at the closing of less than ($2,206,000) but greater than ($4,206,000) will result in a downward adjustment of the stock purchase consideration and a
corresponding upward adjustment of the Pihana merger consideration and the percentage of shares held by our current stockholders. The amount of the i-STT downward adjustment will be determined by dividing (a) the difference of (1) ($2,206,000) and
(2) the i-STT working capital balance at the closing, to the extent the working capital deficit balance at the closing is less than ($2,206,000), by (b) $1.53. For example, assuming a Pihana cash balance of $28.0 million, the Pihana merger
consideration and our post-combination shares will adjust as follows based on the following illustrative i-STT working capital balances:
Assuming $28.0 Million in Cash from Pihana
|
|
|
Percent Ownership upon closing of Combination*
|
i-STT Working Capital/(Deficit) (in thousands)
|
|
Pihana Aggregate Merger Consideration
|
|
i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration
|
|
Our Post- Combination
Shares
|
($2,206) |
|
22.50% |
|
27.50% |
|
50.00% |
($2,406) |
|
22.51% |
|
27.47% |
|
50.02% |
($2,606) |
|
22.52% |
|
27.44% |
|
50.04% |
($2,806) |
|
22.53% |
|
27.42% |
|
50.06% |
($3,006) |
|
22.53% |
|
27.39% |
|
50.08% |
($3,206) |
|
22.54% |
|
27.36% |
|
50.10% |
($3,406) |
|
22.55% |
|
27.33% |
|
50.12% |
($3,606) |
|
22.56% |
|
27.30% |
|
50.13% |
($3,806) |
|
22.57% |
|
27.28% |
|
50.15% |
($4,006) |
|
22.58% |
|
27.25% |
|
50.17% |
($4,206) |
|
22.59% |
|
27.22% |
|
50.19% |
* |
|
Percentages correspond to a percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount as of the closing of the combination without taking into account shares
issuable pursuant to securities issued in the financing. |
51
Assuming a Pihana cash balance of $23.0 million, the Pihana merger consideration
and our post-combination shares will adjust as follows based on the following illustrative i-STT working capital balances:
Assuming $23.0 Million in Cash from Pihana
|
|
|
Percent Ownership upon closing of the Combination*
|
i-STT Working Capital/(Deficit) (in thousands)
|
|
Pihana Aggregate Merger Consideration
|
|
i-STT Stock Purchase Consideration
|
|
Our Post- Combination
Shares
|
($2,206) |
|
16.00% |
|
28.87% |
|
55.13% |
($2,406) |
|
16.01% |
|
28.84% |
|
55.15% |
($2,606) |
|
16.01% |
|
28.81% |
|
55.17% |
($2,806) |
|
16.02% |
|
28.78% |
|
55.20% |
($3,006) |
|
16.03% |
|
28.75% |
|
55.22% |
($3,206) |
|
16.03% |
|
28.72% |
|
55.25% |
($3,406) |
|
16.04% |
|
28.69% |
|
55.27% |
($3,606) |
|
16.05% |
|
28.66% |
|
55.29% |
($3,806) |
|
16.06% |
|
28.63% |
|
55.32% |
($4,006) |
|
16.06% |
|
28.59% |
|
55.34% |
($4,206) |
|
16.07% |
|
28.56% |
|
55.37% |
* |
|
Percentages correspond to a percentage of our modified fully diluted share amount as of the closing of the combination without taking into account shares
issuable pursuant to securities issued in the financing. |
An i-STT working capital deficit
balance of less than ($4,206,000) is the failure of a condition to closing, but is waivable at the option of Pihana and at our option. Please see Summary of the Combination AgreementClosing Conditions beginning on page 60.
In addition to the potential downward adjustment to the i-STT stock purchase consideration based on the i-STT
working capital balance at closing, the stock purchase consideration may also be upwardly adjusted based on our working capital balance at the closing and Pihanas cash balance at the closing. See The Combination beginning on page
48.
Completion and Effective Time of the Combination
The combination will close when all
of the closing conditions in the combination agreement are satisfied or waived, including approval of the issuance of shares in connection with combination agreement, the financing and the senior note exchange. The combination will become effective
upon the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Concurrent with the filing of the certificate of merger, STT Communications will sell to Eagle i-STT Acquisition Corp. and Eagle i-STT Acquisition
Corp. will purchase, all outstanding shares of the capital stock of i-STT in exchange for shares of our common stock.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
We do not expect to
recognize any taxable income or loss as a result of consummating the combination. It is likely, however, that the issuances of shares of our common stock and shares of our preferred stock in connection with the combination as well as in connection
with the senior note exchange and the financing, each as described in this proxy statement, will cause us to experience an ownership change. See The Senior Note ExchangeMaterial Federal and State Income Tax Consequences of the Senior
Note Exchange beginning on page 75, for a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences of such an ownership change.
52
SUMMARY OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT
The following briefly summarizes the material
provisions of the combination agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference into this summary. The following is not a complete description of all provisions of the combination agreement
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the combination agreement. You are encouraged to read the combination agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the terms and conditions of the combination.
Representations and Warranties
The combination agreement contains representations and warranties of Pihana, STT Communications, i-STT, us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. The most significant of these relate to:
|
|
|
due organization, valid existence, qualification to do business and good standing; |
|
|
|
organizational documents; |
|
|
|
authority relative to the merger and the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
required consents, approvals and government filings; |
|
|
|
possession of and compliance with permits required to conduct their businesses; |
|
|
|
the accuracy and completeness of their financial statements and the absence of undisclosed liabilities in their businesses; |
|
|
|
the absence of changes in their respective businesses; |
|
|
|
litigation, arbitration, or judgments pending or threatened against them or to which they are a party; |
|
|
|
employee benefit plans, labor agreements, employee compensation and compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA;
|
|
|
|
the validity, binding nature and absence of material defaults with respect to their respective material contracts; |
|
|
|
compliance with laws related to environmental matters; |
|
|
|
the right to use, and the absence of infringement of, intellectual property; |
|
|
|
compliance with laws related to taxes; |
|
|
|
title to property and absence of liens and encumbrances; |
|
|
|
no owned real property; |
|
|
|
transactions with their respective affiliates; |
|
|
|
restrictions on certain business activities; |
|
|
|
state takeover statutes; |
|
|
|
customers and suppliers; |
|
|
|
the validity of current accounts receivable; |
53
|
|
|
suspension of negotiation of acquisitions; and |
Pihana, STT Communications and i-STT have also made representations and warranties relating to:
STT Communications, i-STT and we have also made representations and warranties relating to:
|
|
|
stockholder votes required to approve the transactions. |
STT Communications and i-STT have also made representations and warranties relating to:
|
|
|
inter-company obligations. |
Us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. have also made representations and warranties relating to:
|
|
|
the accuracy and completeness of documents and reports that we filed with the SEC; |
|
|
|
corporate books and records; |
|
|
|
the absence of operations of Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp.; |
|
|
|
the valid issuance of the shares of common stock and preferred stock; and |
|
|
|
our obligations and our subsidiaries obligations in Europe. |
The representations and warranties in the combination agreement are lengthy and detailed and not easily summarized. You are urged to read carefully Article III-A of the
combination agreement entitled Representations and Warranties of Pihana, Article III-B of the combination agreement entitled Representations and Warranties of STT Communications and i-STT and Article IV of the combination
agreement entitled Representations and Warranties of Equinix, Merger Sub and SP Sub.
The
representations and warranties made by of Pihana, STT Communications, i-STT, us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. contained in the combination agreement will survive for one year after the completion of the merger.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
We, i-STT and Pihana are subject to restrictions on our respective conduct and operations until the combination is completed. In the combination agreement, i-STT and Pihana agreed that, prior to the
effective time, each will:
|
|
|
carry on its business only in the regular and ordinary course and in substantially the same manner as previously conducted; |
|
|
|
pay its debts and taxes when due; |
|
|
|
perform other obligations when due; and |
|
|
|
preserve its present business organization, keep available the services of its present officers and key employees and consultants and preserve its business
relationships with all third parties. |
54
Restrictions on Pihana
Pihana also agreed that, unless both we and STT Communications consent in writing, it will not do any of the following until the
completion of the combination:
|
|
|
amend or change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
|
|
|
issue any shares of capital stock or any other rights to acquire shares of such capital stock except for agreements to sell such stock outstanding on the date
of the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
declare or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any capital stock; |
|
|
|
split or reclassify any capital stock, issue other securities in substitution for shares of any capital stock, or purchase any shares of capital stock except
from former employees, directors and consultants that have agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in the case of any termination of service; |
|
|
|
merge with or acquire the stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, or other business organization; |
|
|
|
initiate or settle any legal proceeding; |
|
|
|
incur any debt, issue any debt securities or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any person, or make any loans or advances;
|
|
|
|
authorize any capital expenditure which causes Pihanas aggregate capital expenditures between July 1, 2002 and December 31, 2002 to exceed $1.75 million
and after December 31, 2002, authorize any capital expenditure out of the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
enter into any lease or contract for the purchase or sale of any real property; |
|
|
|
waive or release any material right or claim; |
|
|
|
increase the compensation to officers or employees, grant any severance or enter into any severance agreement with any directors, officers or employees, or
enter into or amend any benefit plan other than those amendments required under ERISA; |
|
|
|
extend any offers of employment to any potential employees, consultants or independent contractors or voluntarily terminate any existing key employee or
executive officer; |
|
|
|
amend or terminate any material contract, or enter into any material contract; |
|
|
|
enter into any agreement that, if fully performed, would not be permitted by the foregoing; |
|
|
|
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any agreements that may not be cancelled without penalties upon notice
of 30 days or less; |
|
|
|
pay any liability, except in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
change any accounting policies, except as required by a governmental entity or a change in GAAP; |
|
|
|
make or change any tax or accounting election, or take any other action that would increase the tax liability of Pihana, any subsidiary of Pihana or the
combined company; |
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any material intellectual property of Pihana; grant any license with respect to any material intellectual property of Pihana, other
than a license of software granted to customers of Pihana; develop any intellectual property jointly with any third party; or disclose any confidential Pihana intellectual property without the protection of a confidentiality or non-disclosure
covenant; |
|
|
|
make any bonus or severance payments to any officers or employees other than pursuant to Pihana employee benefit plans; |
|
|
|
fail to maintain equipment and other assets in good working condition and repair, subject only to ordinary wear and tear; |
55
|
|
|
permit any insurance policy naming Pihana as a beneficiary to be terminated without notice to the other parties; |
|
|
|
take any action outside the ordinary course of business that would result in a material change to Pihanas working capital;
|
|
|
|
grant any retention bonuses to any employee payable after December 31, 2002; or |
|
|
|
take any actions which would reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse effect to Pihana. A material adverse effect is any event, change, circumstance
or effect that is, or would be reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business of Pihana and is subsidiaries except for (i) any changes in general economic or business conditions of the markets in which Pihana and its
subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately impact Pihana and its subsidiaries, or (ii) any changes or events affecting the industry in which Pihana operates that do not disproportionately impact Pihana and its subsidiaries.
|
Restrictions on i-STT
i-STT also agreed that, unless both we and Pihana consent in writing, it will not do any of the following until the completion of the combination:
|
|
|
amend or change its articles of association or memorandum of association; |
|
|
|
issue any shares of capital stock or any other rights to acquire shares of such capital stock, except for the conversion of an outstanding loan from STT
Communications; |
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
declare or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any capital stock; |
|
|
|
split or reclassify any capital stock, issue other securities in substitution for shares of any capital stock, or purchase any shares of capital stock except
from former employees, directors and consultants that have agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in the case of any termination of service; |
|
|
|
merge with or acquire the stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, or other business organization; |
|
|
|
incur any debt, issue any debt securities or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any person, or make any loans or advances;
|
|
|
|
authorize any capital expenditure not included in i-STTs capital budget; |
|
|
|
enter into any lease or contract for the purchase or sale of any real property; |
|
|
|
increase the compensation to officers, grant any severance or enter into any severance agreement with any directors or officers, or enter into or amend any
benefit plan other than those amendments required by law; |
|
|
|
extend any offers of employment to any potential executive officers or voluntarily terminate any existing key employee or executive officer;
|
|
|
|
amend or terminate any material contract, or enter into any contract that would be a material contract; |
|
|
|
enter into any agreement that, if fully performed, would not be permitted by the foregoing; |
|
|
|
change any i-STT accounting policies, except for any necessary reconciliation with GAAP, and except as required by a governmental entity or a change in GAAP;
|
|
|
|
make or change any tax or accounting election, or change any material tax related policy; |
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any material intellectual property of i-STT; grant any license with respect to any material intellectual property of i-STT, other
than a license of software granted to customers of i-STT; develop any intellectual property jointly with any third party; or disclose any confidential i-STT intellectual property without the protection of a confidentiality or non-disclosure
covenant; |
56
|
|
|
make any bonus or severance payments to any executive officers other than pursuant to i-STT employee benefit plans; |
|
|
|
fail to maintain equipment and other assets in good working condition and repair, subject only to ordinary wear and tear; |
|
|
|
permit any insurance policy naming i-STT as a beneficiary to be terminated without notice to Equinix; |
|
|
|
take any action outside the ordinary course of business that would result in a material change to i-STTs working capital; or
|
|
|
|
take any actions which would reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse effect to i-STT. A material adverse effect is any event, change, circumstance or
effect that is, or would be reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business of i-STT and its subsidiaries, except for (i) any changes in general economic or business conditions of the markets in which i-STT and its subsidiaries
operate that do not disproportionately impact i-STT and its subsidiaries, or (ii) any changes or events affecting the industry in which i-STT operates that do not disproportionately impact i-STT and its subsidiaries. |
Restrictions on Us
We also agreed that, unless both Pihana and i-STT consent in writing, we will not do any of the following until the completion of the combination:
|
|
|
declare or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any capital stock; |
|
|
|
allow any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, except as contemplated by the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
issue any shares of capital stock or any other rights to acquire shares of such capital stock except for agreements to sell such stock outstanding on the date
of the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
change any of our accounting policies, except as required by a governmental entity or a change in GAAP; |
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any of our properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
except as contemplated by the combination agreement, split or reclassify any capital stock, issue other securities in substitution for shares of any capital
stock, or purchase any shares of capital stock except from former employees, directors and consultants that have agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in the case of any termination of service; |
|
|
|
merge with or acquire the stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, or other business organization; |
|
|
|
incur any debt, issue any debt securities or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any person, or make any loans or advances;
|
|
|
|
enter into any lease or contract for the purchase or sale of any real property; |
|
|
|
increase the compensation to officers, grant any severance or enter into any severance agreement with any directors or officers, or enter into or amend any
benefit plan other than those amendments required by ERISA; |
|
|
|
extend any offers of employment to any potential executive officers or voluntarily terminate any existing key employee or executive officer, except pursuant to
our employee benefit plans; |
|
|
|
enter into any agreement that, if fully performed, would not be permitted by the foregoing; |
|
|
|
make any bonus or severance payments to any executive officers other than as required by our employee benefit plans; |
57
|
|
|
authorize any capital expenditure not included in our capital budget; |
|
|
|
take any action outside the ordinary course of business that would result in a material change to our working capital; or |
|
|
|
take any actions which would reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse effect to Equinix. A material adverse effect is any event, change, circumstance
or effect that is, or would be reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries business, except for (a) any changes in general economic or business conditions of the markets in which we and our subsidiaries operate
that do not disproportionately impact us and our subsidiaries, (b) any changes or events affecting the industry in which we and our subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately impact us and our subsidiaries, (c) in and of itself, any
decline in the trading price of our common stock, (d) in and of itself, any adverse change in the United States securities markets, or (e) in and of itself, our failure to meet the revenue or earnings predictions of equity analysts as reflected in
the estimates prepared by an independent equity analyst, or any other revenue or earnings estimate by an independent person, or any other revenue or earnings prediction or expectation prepared by any independent equity analyst, for any period ending
(or for which earnings are released) on or after the date of the combination agreement and prior to closing, except to the extent such predictions, estimates or expectations were derived from guidance we provided. |
Each of the parties has agreed to give prompt written notice to each other party after learning of any claim initiated by or
against that party, including claims initiated against that partys officers, directors, employees or stockholders.
Each of the parties has also agreed to give prompt notice to each other party when (a) an event occurs that would cause a representation or warranty contained in the combination agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, and (b) a party
fails or is unable to comply with a covenant, condition or other agreement contained in the combination agreement.
Limitations on
Considering Other Takeover Proposals
Until the combination is completed, we, Pihana, i-STT and STT
Communications have agreed not to:
|
|
|
directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or encourage the making of a proposal likely to lead to a competing transaction, as defined below;
|
|
|
|
enter into or maintain discussions or negotiations regarding a competing transaction; |
|
|
|
agree to endorse a competing transaction; or |
|
|
|
authorize or permit any representative to take any such action. |
A competing transaction means any of the following involving us, Pihana or i-STT:
|
|
|
a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction; |
|
|
|
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 15% or more of the assets of our company and our subsidiaries, Pihana and its
subsidiaries or i-STT and its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
a tender offer or exchange offer for, or any offer to purchase directly from us, Pihana or i-STT, 15% or more of the outstanding voting securities of our
company, Pihana or i-STT; |
|
|
|
any solicitation to oppose the approval of the combination agreement by our stockholders; or |
|
|
|
any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of our company, Pihana or i-STT. |
58
We, Pihana, i-STT and STT Communications must immediately notify the other
parties upon receipt of any competing transaction or offer or any inquiry or contact with any person with respect to any competing transaction or offer and promptly deliver to the other party a copy of the competing transaction, offer, inquiry or
contact and any other related written material that contains the principal terms of the competing transaction.
Despite the restrictions described above, we may furnish information to and enter into discussions or negotiations with any person who has made an unsolicited, written, bona fide proposal or offer regarding a competing transaction if
our board of directors has:
|
|
|
reasonably concluded after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the proposal or offer constitutes a superior proposal, as
defined below; |
|
|
|
reasonably concluded, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failing to furnish the information or enter into discussions would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary obligations to its stockholders under applicable law; |
|
|
|
provided written notice to STT Communications and Pihana of its intent to furnish information or enter into discussions with the person making the
superior proposal; and |
|
|
|
obtained from the person making the superior proposal an executed confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to us than those contained in the
non-disclosure agreement between these parties. |
In the combination agreement, a superior
proposal means an unsolicited written bona fide offer made by a third party to consummate a competing transaction (changing the 15% threshold above to 50%) on terms that our board of directors determines in good faith to be more favorable to
our stockholders and/or debt holders, from a financial point of view, than the terms of the combination.
Additional
Agreements
Market Standoff. Holders of our common stock received
in the combination have agreed not to transfer their shares of our common stock for a period of six months following the combination, except for transfers to their affiliates who agree to be bound by similar restrictions.
Equinixs Board of Directors. Our board of directors has agreed to take all actions necessary such that
our board of directors will be constituted as set forth in the governance agreement.
Employee
Benefits. We agreed to take such reasonable actions as are necessary to allow all employees of Pihana, i-STT and their respective subsidiaries to participate in our benefit programs or alternative benefit programs
available to our employees.
Indemnification of Pihana Officers and Directors. We
and the corporation surviving the Pihana merger have agreed to indemnify the officers and directors of Pihana for six years after the combination to the same extent that those officers and directors are presently indemnified through Pihanas
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or agreements with those officers and directors.
Indemnification of i-STT
Officers and Directors. We and i-STT have agreed to indemnify the officers and directors of i-STT for six years after the combination to the same extent that those officers and directors are presently indemnified through
i-STTs certificate of incorporation, bylaws or agreements with those officers and directors.
i-STT Name
and Marks. Following the combination, i-STT has agreed to assign all rights associated with the i-STT trademark and trade name to STT Communications but STT Communications will grant us a license to the mark
for a reasonable transition period, not to exceed one year.
59
Nasdaq Listing. We agreed to use all commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that our common stock remains listed on The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
United States Real Property Interests. We agreed to use all commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that our securities of received by STT Communications do not constitute United States
real property interests within the meaning of section 897 of the Code.
Release of
Guarantees. We have agreed to cooperate with STT Communications and use reasonable best efforts to obtain the release of STT Communications from guarantees of i-STTs obligations under i-STTs leases.
Other Agreements. The combination agreement contains other agreements of each
party. The most significant are agreements by each party to:
|
|
|
Provide to the other parties and their employees, officers, directors and other representatives, access to its books and records;
|
|
|
|
Comply with respective obligations under confidentiality agreements between the parties; |
|
|
|
Refrain from issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement regarding the combination or the combination agreement prior to obtaining the
written consent of the other parties unless otherwise required under applicable law or the requirements of The Nadsaq National Market; |
|
|
|
Notify the other parties of any claim, suit, or other action initiated seeking to prohibit the consummation of the combination agreement; and
|
|
|
|
Take all actions reasonably necessary to comply with legal requirements and obtain all consents and approvals necessary to complete the combination.
|
Closing Conditions
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the combination are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions:
|
|
|
the approval of the combination agreement by the affirmative vote of (a) Pihanas stockholders and (b) our stockholders;
|
|
|
|
no governmental entity or court will have acted to prohibit the merger, stock purchase or combination; |
|
|
|
there will not be pending any proceeding with a governmental entity (a) seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of any of the agreements related to the
combination or seeking to obtain from us or Pihana any material damages or (b) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by the combined company of any portion of i-STTs or Pihana businesses or assets;
|
|
|
|
we will have taken all corporate action such that our board of directors immediately after the closing will be constituted in accordance with the governance
agreement and our bylaws, and senior management (including the head of the combined companys Asia/Pacific Region) will be constituted with the persons mutually agreed to by us and STT Communications; |
|
|
|
no party will have voluntarily or involuntarily commenced any proceeding seeking bankruptcy protection; |
|
|
|
our board of directors will have taken all necessary steps to effect the waiver of any anti-takeover restrictions applicable to the combination or to any
transactions that may be undertaken at any time or from time to time following the close by STT Communications or its affiliates; |
|
|
|
the following will be set to occur simultaneous with the closing: (a) the combination, (b) the senior note exchange, (c) execution of an amendment to our credit
facility, (d) the financing; |
60
|
|
|
the governance agreement will (a) have been executed by each party to that agreement and (b) be in full force and effect; |
|
|
|
we, i-STT and Pihanas stockholders representative will have entered into the escrow agreement; |
|
|
|
shares of our common stock will be listed on either The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market; and |
|
|
|
we and STT Communications will have agreed upon the terms of a mutually acceptable strategic plan related to the post-closing financial model and management
structure of the combined company. |
Conditions to the Obligations of Us, Eagle Jaguar
Acquisition Corp., Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. and STT Communications to Consummate the Merger. Our, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp.s, Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp.s and STT Communications
obligations to consummate the merger with Pihana are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
each of the representations and warranties made by Pihana in the combination agreement will be true and correct with the same force and effect as if made on the
closing; |
|
|
|
no events will have occurred which have a material adverse effect on the business of Pihana; |
|
|
|
Pihana will have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by the combination agreement;
|
|
|
|
Pihana will have provided written confirmation of termination of its office lease in San Francisco; |
|
|
|
Pihana will have received all authorizations, consents, orders and approvals (a) required by any governmental entity, (b) set forth in the combination
agreement, or (c) that would prevent a material adverse effect on the business of Pihana; |
|
|
|
no more than 3% of Pihanas stockholders, measured by voting power, will have exercised appraisal rights; |
|
|
|
Pihana will have terminated employee benefit plans as we requested; |
|
|
|
we and STT Communications will have received a certificate executed by the secretary of Pihana certifying: (a) Pihanas certificate of incorporation, (b)
Pihanas bylaws, (c) the resolutions of Pihanas board of directors and (d) the action by Pihanas stockholders approving the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
we and STT Communications will have received an estoppel certificate executed by the lessors of Pihanas data centers; |
|
|
|
Pihana will provide us with a properly executed Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act notification letter; |
|
|
|
Pihana will have provided evidence that all agreements relating to co-sale, voting, registration, first refusal, first offer, preemptive, board observation or
information or operational rights covenants will have no substantive effect; |
|
|
|
Pihana will have received resignations from each of its current directors; |
|
|
|
Pihanas cash balance will equal or exceed the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
Pihanas working capital will equal or exceed the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
Pihanas total other liabilities will be less then the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
Pihanas stock option plan will be terminated, and each outstanding Pihana option will have been exercised immediately prior to the closing or will have
been terminated as a result of the combination; |
|
|
|
Pihana will provide evidence that it has properly withheld all applicable withholding taxes for any payments, forgiveness of indebtedness and any other value
accruing to any employee who received, on or prior to the closing, and any amount that may be deemed a parachute payment; |
61
|
|
|
Pihana will have divested itself of its Korean operations; |
|
|
|
with respect to its Hawaiian operations, Pihana will have (a) effected a reduction in force, (b) terminated its headquarters lease on or prior to the
180th day following the closing, and (c) deducted from its cash and working capital balances all
liabilities associated with that reduction in force and any net liabilities that will exist on or after the 181st day following the closing; |
|
|
|
with respect to its Los Angeles operations, Pihana will have (a) effected a reduction in force, (b) terminated the lease for the second floor of its Los
Angeles data center and (c) deducted from its cash and working capital balances all net liabilities associated with that reduction in force and lease option and termination; and |
|
|
|
with respect to its Singapore operations, Pihana will have (a) effected a reduction in force, and (b) deducted from its cash and working capital balances
all net liabilities associated with that reduction in force and sales office lease termination. |
Conditions to the Obligations of us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp., Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. and Pihana to Consummate Stock Purchase. Our, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp.s, Eagle Panther
Acquisition Corp.s and Pihanas obligations to consummate the stock purchase with STT Communications is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
each of the representations and warranties made by STT Communication and i-STT in the combination agreement will be true and correct as if made on the closing;
|
|
|
|
no events will have occurred which have a material adverse effect on the business of i-STT; |
|
|
|
i-STT will have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by the combination agreement;
|
|
|
|
i-STT will have received all authorizations, consents, orders and approval (a) required by any governmental entity, (b) set forth in the combination agreement,
or (c) that would prevent a material adverse effect on the business of i-STT; |
|
|
|
We and STT Communications will have executed a mutually satisfactory transition services agreement under which, for a period of at least 180 days following the
closing, STT Communications will provide to i-STT certain administrative services, and i-STT will provide STT Communications with administrative services, with all of the services to be reimbursed at cost plus 5%; |
|
|
|
We and Pihana will have received a certificate executed by the secretary of i-STT certifying: (a) i-STTs articles of association, (b) i-STTs
memorandum of association, (c) the resolutions of i-STTs board of directors and (d) the action by i-STTs shareholders approving the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
i-STT will have received resignations from each of its current director; |
|
|
|
i-STTs working capital will equal or exceed the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; and |
|
|
|
i-STTs total other liabilities will be less then the applicable amount set in the combination agreement. |
Conditions to the Obligations of Pihana, i-STT and STT Communications. The obligation of Pihana, i-STT and
STT Communications to consummate the combination is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
each of the representations and warranties made by us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. in the combination agreement will be
true and correct as if made on the closing; |
|
|
|
no events will have occurred which have a material adverse effect on our business; |
62
|
|
|
we, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. and Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. will each have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by the combination agreement on or prior to the closing; |
|
|
|
we will have received all authorizations, consents, orders and approval (a) required by any governmental entity, (b) set forth in the combination agreement, or
(c) that would prevent a material adverse effect on our business; |
|
|
|
STT Communications and Pihana will have received a certificate executed by our secretary certifying: (a) our certificate of incorporation, (b) our bylaws, (c)
the resolutions of our board of directors and (d) the action by Equinixs stockholders approving the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
our working capital will equal or exceed the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
our total other liabilities will be less then the applicable amount set in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
we will have modified the terms of its ground lease in San Jose, California; |
|
|
|
neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will have (a) failed to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable any outstanding debt in
an individual principal amount of $250,000 or more or with an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million or more, or (b) breached or defaulted with respect to any other material term of one or more items of outstanding debt in the individual or
aggregate principal amounts referred to in above or any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to outstanding debt; and |
|
|
|
we will have obtained and delivered to STT Communications a valuation of (a) all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries and (b) United States real
property owned by Pihana and its subsidiaries, and the valuation will support a conclusion that as of the closing, after giving effect to the combination, the combined company will not be a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Operation of Closing
Conditions. The closing conditions will operate as follows:
|
|
|
any party may waive one or more closing conditions, provided however that the minimum dollar amount of notes tendered in the senior note exchange may be waived
on behalf of all parties only by two of the following three parties: (a) us, (b) STT Communications, and (c) Pihana; |
|
|
|
the failure of any party to satisfy a closing condition will not relieve such party from its obligation to consummate the combination if the other parties have
satisfied their closing conditions; |
|
|
|
if one party elects not to consummate the combination because one or more of the closing conditions is not satisfied, the other parties may (but neither will be
required to) consummate the combination, or any other transaction as they may mutually agree; and |
|
|
|
if the closing conditions of any party or parties are not satisfied because of the failure of another party to satisfy their closing conditions, the other
parties may elect to consummate the combination, or any other transaction as they may mutually agree. |
Termination
The combination agreement may be terminated by one or more parties as follows:
|
|
|
by mutual written consent duly authorized by the boards of directors of each party; |
|
|
|
by any party if the closing has not occurred on or before January 31, 2003; but if the closing has not occurred on or before January 31, 2003 because of the
failure to obtain all regulatory approvals required to consummate the combination, the closing date will be extended for two successive 30 calendar day periods. The right to terminate the combination agreement on or after January 31, 2003 will not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under the combination agreement has been the cause of the failure of the closing to occur on or before January 31, 2003; |
63
|
|
|
by any party upon the issuance of any order which would (a) prevent such party from consummating the merger, the stock purchase or the combination, (b) prohibit
the combined companys ownership or operation of any portion of the business of Pihana or i-STT or (c) compel the combined company following the closing to dispose of or hold separate any portion of our, i-STTs or Pihanas business
or assets; |
|
|
|
Pihana, STT Communications or i-STT breaches any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, or if any representation or warranty has become
untrue, however, if the breach is curable, Pihana or STT Communications and i-STT will have the opportunity to cure the breach within 30 days; or |
|
|
|
we enter into one or more agreements with a third party with respect to a superior proposal, as defined above. |
|
|
|
by i-STT, if Pihana, us, Eagle Jaguar Acquisition Corp. or Eagle Panther Acquisition Corp. breaches any material representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement, or if any representation or warranty has become untrue, however, if the breach is curable, we or Pihana will have the opportunity to cure the breach within 30 days; |
|
|
|
by STT Communications and Pihana if: |
|
|
|
(a) our board of directors withdraws or modifies it recommendation to vote in favor of the combination agreement, (b) our board of directors recommends to our
stockholders a competing transaction, or (c) a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our stock is commenced and our board of directors fails to oppose that offer within 5 business days; or
|
|
|
|
we enter into one or more agreements with a third party with respect to a superior proposal, as defined above. |
|
|
|
we, STT Communications or i-STT breaches any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, or if any representation or warranty has become untrue,
however, if the breach is curable, we or STT Communications and i-STT will have the opportunity to cure the breach within 30 days; or |
|
|
|
we enter into one or more agreements with a third party with respect to a superior proposal, as defined above. |
|
|
|
the combination agreement will terminate automatically if it fails to receive the requisite vote for approval by our stockholders.
|
Liquidated Damages and Expense Reimbursement
If the combination agreement is terminated, all fees and expenses will be paid by the party incurring them, except as described below.
We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with preparing, printing, filing and mailing this proxy statement, including all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for services provided by counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants.
In addition, we will pay liquidated damages to each of STT Communications and Pihana in the amount of $1.3 million if:
|
|
|
(a) our board of directors withdraws or modifies it recommendation to vote in favor of the combination agreement, (b) our board of directors recommends to our
stockholders a competing transaction, or (c) a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our stock is commenced and our board of directors fails to oppose such offer within 5 business days; or
|
64
|
|
|
we enter into one or more agreements with a third party with respect to a superior proposal, as defined above. |
Further, we will pay each of STT Communications and Pihana up to $750,000 to cover reasonable expenses if the combination agreement is not
approved by our stockholders. If within 12 months of that termination of the combination agreement we consummate or agree to consummate a competing transaction, we will pay each of STT Communications and Pihana $1.3 million less any expenses
previously paid.
Indemnification of the Combined Company by Escrow Fund
To secure the indemnification obligations of Pihanas stockholders in the combination, 10% of the shares of our common stock that would otherwise be issuable at
the closing will be held in escrow. Pursuant to the combination agreement, Jane Dietze has been designated as the agent of Pihanas stockholders with respect to indemnification matters. The escrow will terminate one year after the effective
time, but shares necessary to satisfy any unsettled claims made prior to termination of the escrow period will remain in escrow until those claims have been finally resolved.
We will be indemnified by the escrow fund as described below for any and all damages we may suffer as a result of any of the following:
|
|
|
any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by Pihana in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Pihana in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
if any Pihana stockholder exercises appraisal rights, the amount by which the fair market value of the shares exceeds the amount such Pihana stockholder was
otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense as a result of golden parachute payments; |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense related to reduction in force in Pihanas Honolulu, Los Angeles and Singapore operations and lease terminations in Los
Angeles, Honolulu and Singapore; |
|
|
|
Pihanas divestiture of its Korean operations; |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense incurred by us related to the indemnity provided for Pihanas directors and officers in the combination agreement and not
related to the transactions contemplated by the combination agreement; or |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense related to the termination of Pihanas amended and restated voting agreement. |
Except for indemnification claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or misconduct, the total liability for indemnification
obligations will not exceed the shares of our common stock held in escrow. Further, except for indemnification claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or misconduct, no indemnification payment by the escrow fund will be payable for
indemnification obligations arising from inaccuracies or breaches of Pihana representations and warranties until the total claims for damages exceed $400,000.
Indemnification of the Combined Company by i-STT
The combination agreement
provides that, subject to the limitations described below, the combined company will be indemnified by i-STT for any and all damages the combined company may suffer as a result of any of the following:
|
|
|
any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by i-STT in the combination agreement; |
65
|
|
|
the breach of any covenant or agreement made by i-STT in the combination agreement; |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense incurred by the combined company related to the indemnity provided for in the combination agreement and not related to the
transactions contemplated by the combination agreement; or |
|
|
|
any cost, loss or other expense incurred by the combined company in excess of $25,000 relating to i-STTs subsidiary in China, but the combined company
must use reasonable efforts to mitigate those expenses, including liquidating the subsidiary on or prior to March 1, 2004. |
To secure the indemnification obligations of i-STT in the combination, 50% of the shares of our capital stock that would otherwise be issuable at the closing will be legended and subject to claims for
indemnity by the combined company.
Except for indemnification claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or
misconduct, the total liability for indemnification obligations will not exceed the shares of our common stock legended as described above. Further, except for indemnification claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or misconduct, no
indemnification payment by the escrow fund will be payable for indemnification obligations arising from inaccuracies or breaches of i-STT representations and warranties until the total claims for damages exceed $400,000.
Indemnification of STT Communications and Pihana Stockholders by the Combined Company
The combination agreement provides that STT Communications and Pihanas stockholders will be indemnified by the combined company for any and all damages they may
suffer as a result of any of the following:
|
|
|
any inaccuracy or breach of any of our representations or warranties in the combination agreement; or |
|
|
|
the breach of any of our covenants or agreements in the combination agreement. |
Except for indemnification claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or misconduct, the total liability for indemnification obligations will not exceed (a) with
respect to Pihana, the number of shares of our common stock held in the escrow fund and (b) with respect to STT Communications, one-half of the shares issued to STT Communications in the i-STT stock purchase. Further, except for indemnification
claims based on fraud, willful misrepresentation or misconduct, no indemnification payment by the escrow fund will be payable for indemnification obligations arising from inaccuracies or breaches of our representations and warranties until the total
claims for damages exceed $400,000.
Amendment and Waiver
We, STT Communications, i-STT and Pihana may amend the combination agreement at any time with a written statement executed by each of the parties and in accordance with
applicable law.
At any time prior to the effective time, we, STT Communications, i-STT or Pihana may each
unilaterally:
|
|
|
extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party; |
|
|
|
waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties contained in the combination agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the combination
agreement; and |
|
|
|
waive compliance with any agreement or condition contained in the combination agreement; |
but an extension or waiver will not bind any other party to whom the obligation is owed or for whose benefit the representations, warranties, agreements or
conditions have been made or given.
Disputes
All disputes will be settled by arbitration to take place in London, England.
66
AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE COMBINATION
The following is a summary of the material
provisions of our voting agreements and provisions contained in the governance agreement. The following is not a complete description of all the provisions of these agreements, and we encourage you to read these agreements in their entirety. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of these agreements which have been filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on October 9, 2002.
Voting Agreements
As of September 30, 2002, holders of approximately 20% of our
outstanding common stock executed voting agreements requiring them to vote in favor of the combination and any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the combination and against any competing transaction or any other action that
could reasonably be expected to delay or interfere with approval of the combination.
Each of those stockholders
agreed to not do the following prior to the earlier of the termination of the combination or the closing: (a) sell or otherwise dispose of our common stock; (b) enter into a voting trust or a voting arrangement; and (c) enter into any contract,
commitment, option or other arrangement or undertaking with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition or sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, transfer or other disposition of any shares of our common stock.
Governance Agreement
The governance agreement contains the following provisions (in addition to the voting and other provisions described under Governance of the Combined Company):
Right of First Offer. STT Communications or its assignees will have a right of first offer with respect to future sales of capital stock or
convertible securities by the combined company and will be entitled to purchase its pro-rata portion, based on its equity ownership of the combined company, of securities offered by the combined company. There will be exceptions for employee
issuances, business acquisitions and other strategic transactions.
Registration
Rights. In order to provide for the resale of our common stock to be issued in the combination (or issuable upon conversion of the Series A preferred stock issued in the combination) into the public market, we will
register those shares with the SEC. The governance agreement requires us to file a registration statement with the SEC within 90 days of the closing and cause that registration statement to be effective within six months of the closing. We will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to remain effective until all shares of common stock to be issued in the combination have been sold, subject to our ability to impose blackout periods. We also granted the right to
participate in other registration statements filed by Equinix (other than employee stock and acquisition related offerings) and the right to register on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available) shares of our common stock to be issued in
the combination. The governance agreement also includes our obligation to indemnify or contribute to losses suffered by the holders of securities registered pursuant to that agreement. These losses may include losses incurred under federal
securities laws.
67
OTHER MATTERS RELATED TO THE COMBINATION
Securities Law Matters
The shares of our common stock and preferred stock to be issued in the combination and the notes and warrants to be issued in connection
with the financing will be issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, by reason of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
Accounting Treatment of the Combination
The combination will be accounted for as a purchase transaction for accounting and financial reporting purposes, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. After the merger,
the results of operations of Pihana and i-STT will be included in our consolidated financial statements. The purchase price will be allocated based on the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Pursuant to Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill will be subject to at least annual assessment for
impairment based on a fair value test. Identified intangible assets with finite lives will be amortized over those lives. A final determination of the intangible asset values and required purchase accounting adjustments, including the allocation of
the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, has not yet been made. We will determine the fair value of assets and liabilities and will make appropriate business combination accounting
adjustments. However, for purposes of disclosing unaudited pro forma information in this proxy statement, we have made a preliminary determination of the purchase price allocation, based upon current estimates and assumptions, which is subject to
revision upon consummation of the combination based on our and i-STTs respective working capital balances of each of us and i-STT and the Pihana cash balance.
Completion of the combination will result in total pre-tax costs of approximately $17.0 to $20.0 million, primarily relating to costs associated with combining the
businesses of the companies, including integration and restructuring costs, and legal, accounting and financial advisory fees. Although we do not believe the combination costs will significantly exceed our estimate, our estimate may not be correct
and unanticipated events could occur that would substantially increase the costs of combining the companies. The extent of these additional costs is not yet determined. In any event, any costs associated with the combination would negatively affect
our results of operations in the quarter in which the combination is completed. In addition, costs consisting primarily of legal, accounting and financial advisory fees and expenses, will be a component of the purchase price and capitalized as an
element of goodwill.
68
Securities to be Issued. At the same time we
entered into the combination agreement, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with STT Communications. To provide funding for (a) operations, (b) the senior note exchange and (c) payment of a portion of the principal amount outstanding
under the credit facility. The terms of the securities purchase agreement and the securities that may be issued under the securities purchase agreement were determined in arms-length negotiation between us, STT Communications and representatives of
the Pihana stockholders. The following securities may be issued under the securities purchase agreement:
|
|
|
14% Series A-1 convertible secured notes due November 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
10% Series A-2 convertible secured notes due November 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares of our preferred stock |
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock |
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock upon a change of control |
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock upon defaults under our credit facility |
Closing Conditions. The issuance and sale of securities under the securities purchase agreement is subject to customary closing
conditions, including:
|
|
|
The documents effecting the security of the convertible secured notes must be executed and delivered |
|
|
|
The guarantees by all of our subsidiaries as of the issuance and sale of the securities must be executed and delivered |
|
|
|
The conditions in the combination agreement relating to the senior note exchange and the amendment to our credit facility must be satisfied or waived
|
|
|
|
The combination must close concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities under the securities purchase agreement |
Representations and Warranties; Indemnities and Expenses. The securities purchase agreement
incorporates the representations and warranties in the combination agreement, incorporates the affirmative and negative covenants in our credit facility and contains events of default corresponding to the events of default under our credit facility.
We may, or the prospective purchasers may, terminate the securities purchase agreement if the combination agreement is terminated. We will indemnify the holders of the convertible secured notes from specific liabilities, such as environmental
liabilities. In addition, we will reimburse $200,000 of fees of counsel to the purchasers under the securities purchase agreement.
Registration Rights. We will also grant rights to three demand registrations, the right to participate in other registration statements filed by us (other than employee stock and acquisition
related offerings) and the right to register shares on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available) shares of our common stock issued, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the notes or exercise of any of the warrants issued under the
securities purchase agreement. The registration rights agreement will include our obligation to indemnify or contribute to losses suffered by the holders of securities registered pursuant to that agreement. These losses may include losses incurred
under federal securities laws.
The Convertible Secured Notes
Principal Amount. The
Series A-1 convertible secured notes may be issued in an original principal amount of not less than $30.0 million and up to $40.0 million. Under the securities purchase agreement, STT
69
Communications has committed to purchase at least $30.0 million of Series A-1 convertible secured notes. Up to $10.0 million of Series A-2 convertible secured notes may be issued under the
securities purchase agreement but the total principal amount of the Series A-1 and Series A-2 convertible secured notes will not exceed $40.0 million.
Security. The Series A-1 convertible secured notes will be secured by (a) a first priority security interest in i-STTs assets and the assets of Pihanas
subsidiary which owns and operates Pihanas data center in Singapore and by a pledge of the stock of i-STTs subsidiaries and (b) by a second priority security interest in all of the collateral securing our and our subsidiaries
obligations under our credit facility (which excludes the i-STT assets and Pihanas Singapore assets).
The
Series A-2 convertible secured notes share with the Series A-1 convertible secured notes a second priority security interest in all of the collateral securing our and our subsidiaries obligations under the credit facility (which excludes the
i-STT assets and Pihanas Singapore assets).
The convertible secured notes will be guaranteed by all of our
existing subsidiaries, by all of the subsidiaries of ours acquired in the combination (except that the Singapore subsidiaries will guarantee only the Series A-1 convertible secured notes) and by all of our future domestic subsidiaries.
Interest. Interest on the convertible secured notes will be payable in arrears in additional
notes of the same series, on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2003 until maturity. Interest will accrue at the rate of 14% per year on the Series A-1 convertible secured notes and 10% per year on the Series A-2 convertible
secured notes.
Conversion of Notes. The principal amount of, and accrued interest
on, the convertible secured notes are convertible into shares of our capital stock at a price of $0.3366 per underlying share of our common stock at any time at the option of the holder of such notes. The Series A-1 convertible secured notes are
convertible into shares of our Series A preferred stock, Series A-1 preferred stock or common stock. The Series A-2 convertible secured notes are convertible into shares of our common stock. See Governance of the Combined Company
beginning on page 78.
The conversion price will be adjusted to mitigate or prevent dilution if fundamental
changes occur to our common stock, dividends are declared on our common stock or we issue, or contract to issue, shares of our common stock at a price per share below $0.3366 per share.
Forced Conversion of Notes. Until the third anniversary of the closing, we may convert 95% of the convertible secured notes and after third
anniversary of the closing, we may convert 100% of the convertible secured notes, if
|
|
|
the closing price of our common stock exceeds $1.1781 for thirty consecutive trading days; |
|
|
|
the average daily trading volume of our common stock during that 30-day trading period exceeds 550,000; and |
|
|
|
We have caused a registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act which provides for the resale by the noteholders of the shares of our
common stock issued or issuable upon conversion. |
Change in
Control. We must offer to purchase all outstanding convertible secured notes at their principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest if we experience a change of control.
Common and Preferred Stock Warrants
We will issue to the purchasers of convertible
secured notes, warrants to purchase shares of our capital stock. The warrants issued to purchasers of Series A-1 convertible secured note will be exercisable for shares of
70
our Series A preferred stock, Series A-1 preferred stock or common stock, subject to the restrictions as described under Governance of the Combined Company. The warrants issued to
Series A-2 convertible secured note purchasers will be exercisable for shares of our common stock. The warrants will initially have an exercise price of $0.01 per underlying share of our common stock and may be exercised on a cashless basis.
If $30.0 million of original principal amount of our convertible secured notes is issued, the warrants will
represent the right to purchase approximately 8.25% of our capitalization after the combination and the issuance of the warrants (but before the conversion of convertible secured notes). The number of shares initially issuable in connection with the
convertible secured notes will equal a percentage of our capitalization equal to 0.0000275% per $1.0 million original principal amount of convertible secured notes. The exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to mitigate or prevent dilution
if fundamental changes occur to our common stock, dividends are declared on our common stock or we issue, or contract to issue, shares of our common stock at a price per share below $0.3366 per share. The warrants will expire five years after the
closing.
Change in Control Warrants
If we experience a change in control, the change of
control warrants will become exerciseable for shares of our common stock with a total current market value of up to 20% of:
|
|
|
the principal amount of notes for which that warrant originally issued, plus |
|
|
|
the principal amount of all convertible secured notes issued in payment of interest on those original notes, minus |
|
|
|
the principal amount of those notes which have been converted into shares of our capital stock or repaid in cash, plus |
|
|
|
accrued and unpaid interest on any then outstanding notes. |
For purposes of the convertible secured notes and the change in control warrants, a change of control is defined as:
|
|
|
the direct or indirect sale or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets; |
|
|
|
any business combination which results in the holders of our capital stock prior to the business combination beneficially owning less than 50% of the voting
securities of the resulting parent entity in such business combination; or |
|
|
|
if more than 50% of our board of directors becomes controlled by directors who were neither (a) on our board of directors two years before the date of the
change in control, nor (b) elected or nominated by such directors or their successors who were nominated as required by this sentence. |
The acquisition by STT Communications or its affiliates and associates of up to 66 2/3% of our voting securities will not be a change in control.
To provide a mechanism to allow STT Communications and other
purchasers of convertible secured notes to ensure our compliance with covenants under the senior secured credit facility, the holders of a series of our warrants will have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise their warrants on the terms
described below. The cash trigger warrants will be exercisable for shares of our common or preferred stock valued at up to $30.0 million. $10.0 million of Series A cash trigger warrants will be issued to STT Communications and those warrants
will have an exercise price which is the lesser of (a) $0.306 or (b) 90% of the then current market value of shares of our common stock. $20.0 million of Series B cash trigger warrants will have an exercise price of 90% of the then current
market value of shares of our common stock. The $0.306 per share exercise price of
71
Series A cash trigger warrants will be adjusted to mitigate or prevent dilution if fundamental changes occur to our common stock, dividends are declared on our common stock or we issue, or
contract to issue, shares of our common stock at a price per share below $0.306.
The Series A cash trigger
warrants will be issued to STT Communications and in STT Communications discretion, purchasers of Series A-2 convertible secured notes and former holders of Pihanas preferred stock may be issued Series B cash trigger warrants.
The cash trigger warrants will be exercisable if we (a) do not have sufficient funds to pay, and fail to pay when
due, any principal, interest, fee or other amount under our credit facility, or (b) breach our obligations to maintain certain minimum cash balances under our credit facility agreement. The holders of the cash trigger warrants have no obligation to
exercise their warrants. If a default occurs under our credit facility, we cannot assure you that we will have adequate financial resources to prevent our lenders from foreclosing on our assets. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19.
If the cash trigger warrants are exercised based on the condition described in (a) above, the cash trigger
warrants will be exercisable not less than $5.0 million and not more than $5.0 million plus the amount of the missed payment.
If the cash trigger warrants are exercised on the condition in (b) above, the cash trigger warrants will be exercisable for not less than $5.0 million and not more than $5.0 million plus any shortfall in our minimum cash balance
requirements.
Material Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Financing
Federal tax law contains
various limitations and restrictions on the deductibility of interest and/or original issue discount. Some of these limitations and restrictions may be applicable to the interest and/or the original issue discount associated with the Series A-1
convertible secured notes. In such event, some or all of the interest or original issue discount associated with such notes may not be deductible by us.
72
The following is a summary of the material provisions of
the senior note exchange. The shares of our common stock issued in senior note exchange will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
We currently have a series of 13% Senior Notes due 2007 outstanding in
principal amount of approximately $147.2 million, which we call senior notes. Our stockholders are being asked at the special meeting to approve the issuance of common stock as part of the senior note exchange. Our board of directors has approved
the senior note exchange as a means to reduce our total outstanding indebtedness.
Reasons for the Senior Note Exchange
The senior note exchange is intended to improve
our existing capital structure by reducing our outstanding debt. The exchanges of our common stock and cash for the senior notes will result in significant interest expense savings and will reduce the aggregate principal payment otherwise due in
December 2007. For example, if we exchange $125.0 million in principal amount of our senior notes for cash and common stock, we would save $16.3 million per year in interest expense, or nearly $89.4 million over the remaining term of the senior
notes. We would also reduce the amount of principal payments that would otherwise come due in December 2007 by $125.0 million. This would result in a net reduction in our payments on the exchanged senior notes of nearly $198.2 million.
After full and careful deliberation and consideration of the senior note exchange, our board of directors determined that the
terms of the senior note exchange are advisable to, and in the best interests of, our stockholders.
In
recommending the senior note exchange, our board of directors considered a number of factors (many of which are set forth below) that it believed supported its recommendation. Factors the board of directors considered include:
|
|
|
the combination agreement requires that no more than $22.3 million of principal amount of senior notes remain outstanding as of closing;
|
|
|
|
we would be required to pay all unpaid principal plus accrued interest on each of the notes by December 31, 2007 and there is a high likelihood that we
would not be able to obtain sufficient funds to pay the notes when they became due; and |
|
|
|
the current unfavorable economic environment and general recessionary economy, and the resulting low likelihood of restructuring the senior notes on terms
reasonably favorable to our stockholders. |
The above discussion of information and factors
considered by our board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all material factors considered by our board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by our board of directors, our board of
directors did not find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to the specific factors considered. In addition, the board of directors did not reach any specific conclusion on each factor considered, or any aspect of any
particular factor, but conducted an overall analysis of these factors. Individual members of our board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. However, after taking into account all of the factors described above, our
board of directors determined that the senior note exchange is fair to, and in the best interest of, our stockholders.
73
Principal Terms of the Senior Note Exchange
Consideration. We will make an offer to exchange cash and common stock for all of the outstanding senior notes. For each $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes exchanged, a noteholder will receive
cash and shares of our common stock based on the following aggregate amounts of senior notes exchanged:
Amount Exchanged
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Stock Consideration*
|
equal to or greater than $115.0 million but less than $125.0 million |
|
$130 |
|
Approximately 472-513 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $125.0 million but less than $132.5 million |
|
$140 |
|
Approximately 394-417 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $132.5 million but less than $140.0 million |
|
$150 |
|
Approximately 326-345 shares |
|
equal to or greater than $140.0 million but less than $147.2 million |
|
$160 |
|
Approximately 268-282 shares |
|
equal to $147.2 million |
|
$170 |
|
Approximately 229 shares |
|
* |
|
The number of shares issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes is dependent on the principal amount of senior notes exchanged within each range.
|
If $115.0 million of the senior notes are exchanged, approximately 513 shares of common stock
will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes.
If $125.0 million of the senior notes are
exchanged, approximately 472 shares of common stock will be issued per $1,000 in principal amount of senior notes. Amounts exchanged between $115.0 million and $125.0 million will result in a sliding scale of common shares issued of between 513 and
472 shares. The share amounts shown assume we issue $30.0 million of convertible secured notes and related warrants in the financing.
The stock consideration received in the exchange will be calculated as a percentage of outstanding shares; accordingly, the share amounts shown above are for illustrative purposes only.
Prior to closing, we will commence an exchange offer for all of our outstanding senior notes, and the holders of the senior notes will
have 20 business days to tender their senior notes to us in exchange for the consideration described above. See The Senior Note Exchange beginning on page 73.
Consent Solicitation. As part of the senior note exchange, we are requesting the holders of the senior notes to consent to the adoption of the
proposed amendment of the indenture governing the senior notes, which will materially reduce our obligations under the indenture. If adopted, the proposed amendment will remove restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness
or liens, make dividend payments, enter into transactions with our stockholders and affiliates, sell assets, and consolidate or merge.
Conditions to Closing. The senior note exchange is conditioned upon the occurrence of a number of events, including:
|
|
|
our receipt of cash proceeds of at least $30.0 million in the financing; |
|
|
|
approval of the proposed restated certificate of incorporation by our stockholders; and |
|
|
|
the senior note exchange must not violate any applicable law, regulation, injunction, or other order of any court or governmental agency.
|
74
Principal Effects of the Issuance of Common Stock
The senior note exchange will have
a dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. The senior note exchange will occur immediately before the closing.
Material Federal and State Income Tax Consequences of the Senior Note Exchange
Cancellation of Indebtedness Income
We will realize cancellation of indebtedness, which we
call COD, income as a result of the payment of the cash and shares of issued in our common stock the senior note exchange if, and to the extent that, the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the shares is less than the adjusted issue price
of the senior notes surrendered in connection with the senior note exchange. The adjusted issue price of each senior note is generally equal to the issue price of each such note (which we have reported as $918.97 for each note), increased by the
amount of original issue discount previously includable in the gross income of the holders thereof, and decreased by the amount of any payments (other than payments of qualified stated interest) we previously made on our senior notes.
As of December 31, 2001 we had federal net operating loss carryforwards (which we call NOL carryforwards) from prior tax years
in the approximate amount of $202.4 million. For purposes of computing our federal alternative minimum tax for any tax year ending in 2003 or thereafter, our NOL carryforwards may be used to offset only 90% of our alternative minimum taxable income.
However, even after considering such 90% alternative minimum tax limitation, we expect the combination of our NOL carryforwards and the losses incurred by us in the tax year in which the senior note exchange occurs to offset substantially all of the
COD income recognized by us by reason of the senior note exchange. (For a discussion regarding the availability of our NOL carryforwards and the impact of the senior note exchanges on our ability to use our NOL carryforwards to reduce our future
federal income tax liability, see Ability to Utilize NOL Carryforwards and Recognized Built-in Losses immediately below.)
It is important to note, however, that in addition to the federal tax considerations set forth above, a number of states in which we are subject to tax, including California and New Jersey, have adopted legislation
suspending the ability to utilize NOL carryforwards for state law purposes. Thus to the extent that we are required to rely on NOL carryforwards (as opposed to current year tax losses) to offset the COD income generated by the senior note exchange,
we may incur a material state tax liability by reason of the senior note exchange. Because the amount of such liability will depend upon the amount of COD income generated, the allocation of such income among the various states in which we are
subject to tax, the taxable year in which the senior note exchange occurs, and the amount of losses, if any, generated by us in the future in the various states in which we are subject to tax, the exact amount of such potential state tax liability
cannot be determined at this time.
Ability to Utilize NOL Carryforwards and Recognized Built-in Losses
As of December 31, 2001 we had federal NOL carryforwards from prior tax years in the amount of approximately
$202.4 million. Based upon available records of stock ownership, we do not believe that we have experienced an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, since the
date of our initial public offering on August 10, 2000. Accordingly, as discussed above under the heading Cancellation of Indebtedness Income, we believe that these federal NOL carryforwards will generally be available to offset the COD
income generated by reason of the senior note exchange. If, notwithstanding such analysis, an ownership change under Code Section 382 has occurred, then, our ability to use our NOL carryforwards will be limited, and we could incur a significant
amount of tax with respect to the COD income generated by the senior note exchange.
Regardless of whether an
ownership change under tax code Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code has occurred in the past, it is likely that the issuance of our common stock in connection with the senior note
75
exchange as well as in connection with the financing and the combination, each as described in this proxy, will cause us to experience an ownership change as of the consummation of such
transactions. After such ownership change, we will generally be limited to using an amount of pre-ownership-change NOLs for any tax year that is equal to the product of (1) the value of our equity (determined immediately prior to the ownership
change and generally ignoring any capital contributions made within two years of the ownership change) and (2) a floating percentage determined by the Internal Revenue Service from time to time (which for ownership changes occurring in October 2002
is 4.78%). Applying these rules based on our current equity value, an ownership change would result in limitations on utilization that are so severe that almost all of our NOLs would expire unused. In addition to the limitations on NOL carryforward
utilization described above, to the extent we have a net unrealized built-in loss in our assets as of the date of an ownership change, a portion of the depreciation and amortization on our assets, as well as certain losses on the sale of
our assets, will generally be subject to the forgoing limitations on use as if they constituted a pre-ownership-change NOL carryforward.
Consequences of Proposed Amendment to Senior Notes Indenture
We intend to
take the position that the proposed amendment to the indenture governing the senior notes, if effected, will not cause those senior notes that are not tendered by the holders thereof pursuant to the senior note exchange to be deemed exchanged for
new senior notes for federal income tax purposes. Whether a senior note will be deemed to be exchanged for a new senior note for federal income tax purposes will depend upon whether the proposed amendment to the indenture governing the senior notes,
if effected, will result in a significant modification of the senior notes, as such term is defined in the regulations promulgated under the Code. Under the regulations promulgated under the Code, the modification of a debt instrument is
a significant modification if the legal rights or obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are altered are economically significant. Whether or not such a change exists is based on all of the facts and circumstances
surrounding the change. However the regulations promulgated under the Code provide that a modification to a debt instrument that adds, deletes, or alters customary accounting or financial covenants is not a significant modification.
There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not assert a contrary position regarding whether the
effectiveness of the proposed amendment will give rise to a deemed exchange of the untendered senior notes, or whether, if asserted, such position will prevail. In the event that the untendered senior notes were deemed to be exchanged for new senior
notes for federal income tax purposes, we would recognize COD income with respect to each such senior note upon such deemed exchange (i.e., upon the effective date of the proposed amendment) in an amount equal to the excess of the adjusted issue
price of such senior note (as of the effective date of the proposed amendment) over the fair market value of such senior note (measured as of the effective date of the proposed amendment). The adjusted issue price of each senior note is generally
equal to the issue price of such note (which we have reported as $918.97 for each senior note), increased by the amount of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income of the holder of such note, and decreased by the amount of
any payments (other than payments of qualified stated interest) previously made by us on such note.
Interests of Certain Persons
None of our directors or executive officers or nominees
for the directors or associates of the foregoing has any interest, direct or indirect, in the matters contemplated by the senior note exchange.
76
As a condition to the combination, the financing and senior note exchange,
we are in discussions with our syndicate of lenders to revise our credit facility to, among other things, reset the financial covenants for future periods to levels that we believe are more consistent with market conditions. The lenders have agreed
on the principal terms of this amendment and have agreed to recommend the terms to their credit committees. The terms of the proposed amendment to our credit facility are further described below.
Background of the Amendment to Our Credit Facility
In December 2000, we entered into
a credit facility with a syndicate of lenders under which, subject to our compliance with a number of financial ratios and covenants, we were permitted to borrow up to $150.0 million. As of September 30, 2001, we had borrowed the entire $150.0
million under the credit facility. In October 2001, in conjunction with the repayment of $50.0 million, we amended our credit facility to decrease total borrowing allowed to $125.0 million and to reset certain financial covenants to more accurately
reflect market conditions. As of June 30, 2002, a total of $105.0 million was outstanding under our credit facility. Our credit facility requires us to maintain specific financial ratios and comply with quarterly, and in some circumstances, monthly
covenants requiring us to, among other things, achieve specific revenue targets at levels significantly above historical revenues, maintain certain minimum cash balances and limit our EBITDA losses.
As of June 30, 2002, we were not in compliance with our covenants, including the revenue covenant, of our credit facility. In August 2002,
the lenders provided us with a waiver and further amended our credit facility. Under the August amendment to our credit facility, we agreed to prepay $5.0 million of debt outstanding at the time of that amendment and agreed to a reduction in the
total borrowing allowed under our credit facility to $100.0 million (permanently eliminating $20.0 million previously available for borrowing). In addition, the August amendment reset the minimum revenue and maximum EBITDA loss covenants through
September 30, 2002 and reset the minimum cash balance covenant for the term of the loan. Further, the August amendment added a new covenant requiring us to convert at least $100.0 million of our senior notes into common stock or convertible debt on
or before November 8, 2002.
Principal Terms of the Proposed Amendment to Our Credit Facility
In connection with
the proposed combination we have entered into discussions with our senior lenders on the principal terms for another amendment to our credit facility and the lenders have agreed to recommend the terms of such amendment to their credit committees.
The most significant terms and conditions of the proposed amendment are:
|
|
|
We will be granted a full waiver of previous covenant breaches and will be granted consent to use a minimum of $15.0 million to retire our senior notes.
|
|
|
|
Future revenue and EBITDA covenants will be eliminated and the remaining covenants and ratios will be reset consistent with the anticipated performance of the
combined company for the remaining term of the loan. |
|
|
|
We will repay $7.5 million of the currently outstanding $100.0 million. |
|
|
|
The amortization schedule for our credit facility will be amended so that the minimum amortization due in the years 2002 through 2004 will be significantly
reduced and some amortization will be extended to 2006. |
We currently anticipate that a final
amendment will be put in place no later October 31, 2002. This amendment will be subject to the closing.
We do
not currently have sufficient cash reserves or alternate financing available to repay the amount outstanding under our credit facility ($105.0 million as of June 30, 2002; $100.0 million as of the date of the August amendment to our credit
facility). If we are unable to complete the combination, we will again be in breach of the covenants in our credit facility.
77
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMBINED COMPANY
At the closing, the combined company will
implement new governance provisions, including director nominating rights and procedures with respect to the election of directors. We will implement these governance provisions by means of an amendment of our bylaws, the adoption of a certificate
of designation to create the Series A preferred stock with rights to elect directors, and the execution of a governance agreement with STT Communications and former preferred stockholders of Pihana.
Nomination of Directors. Under these governance provisions, the number of our directors will be fixed at
nine. Initially, three directors will be elected by STT Communications as the holder of a majority of the Series A preferred stock outstanding. STT Communications as the holder of the Series A preferred stock will continue to have the right to elect
directors until the governance provisions terminate. The number of directors to be elected by the holder or holders of the Series A preferred stock may be reduced as follows:
|
|
|
If the holders cease to own at least 30% of our outstanding voting shares, the number of directors they may elect will be reduced to two;
|
|
|
|
If the holders cease to own at least 15% of our outstanding voting shares, the number of directors they may elect will be reduced to one; and
|
|
|
|
If the holders cease to own at least 100 shares of the Series A preferred stock, they may no longer elect any directors. |
The remaining six members of our board of directors will be nominated for election as follows:
|
|
|
Three directors will be nominated by our board of directors prior to closing the combination, and one of them must be independent within the meaning
of applicable Nasdaq or other stock exchange rules. Any vacancies among those three seats will be filled based on the nomination of the remaining directors holding those seats, or if there are none remaining, by our nominating committee;
|
|
|
|
One director will be nominated by the former Pihana stockholders who sign the governance agreement as long as they own at least 11% of our voting stock, but
their nominee must be reasonably acceptable to a majority of the other directors; and |
|
|
|
Two directors (or more, to the extent the holders of the Series A preferred stock or the former Pihana stockholders lose their rights to elect or nominate
directors) will be selected for nomination by our nominating committee, and all directors so selected must be independent. |
Agreement to Vote; Independent Directors; Vacancies and Removal. STT Communications will agree to vote its shares of us in favor of the election of all directors nominated
as described above, and will give us a voting proxy to this effect. If required by Nasdaq rules or applicable law, one director elected by the holders of the Series A preferred stock, and the director nominated by the former Pihana stockholders,
must be independent. The holders of the Series A preferred stock and the former Pihana stockholders who have the right to designate directors will also have the right to remove the directors so designated, with or without cause. Our stockholders may
remove directors only for cause. Any vacancies on the board may be filled by the stockholders or directors having the right, as described above, to nominate a director or directors to the seats vacated.
Board Committees. To the extent permitted by the rules of Nasdaq or another stock exchange on which our
stock is traded, each committee of the board will have at least one director elected by the holders of the Series A preferred stock, and at least one director who was nominated by our board prior to closing (or by the remaining directors so
nominated). So long as the holders of the Series A preferred stock have the right to elect at least two directors, our chairman of the board and (if permitted by applicable stock exchange rules) the chairman of our compensation committee will be a
director elected by those holders.
Termination of Governance Provisions. The
governance provisions described above will terminate on the second anniversary of the closing, or earlier upon the following events:
|
|
|
STT Communications ceases to own at least 100 shares of the Series A preferred stock and at least 10% of our common stock, on a fully-diluted basis;
|
78
|
|
|
STT Communications makes a tender offer for all our outstanding shares, and such offer meets certain financing and other conditions and is accepted by holders
of a majority of our then outstanding capital stock (other than STT Communications); |
|
|
|
We commence a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, or one is commenced against us; |
|
|
|
A third party acquires, or signs a letter of intent to acquire, 15% or more of our voting stock; |
|
|
|
We sell, or agree to sell, substantially all of our assets; |
|
|
|
A third party (other than STT Communications) commences a fully-financed tender offer for our shares; |
|
|
|
We breach certain material provisions of the combination agreement, the securities purchase agreement, or ancillary documents; or
|
|
|
|
The cash trigger warrants are exercised, in whole or in part. |
Amendment of Governance Provisions. The nomination and other governance provisions of the bylaws may not be amended except by the vote of the
holders of at least 75% of our voting stock. The right of the holders of Series A preferred stock to elect directors may not be amended except by the vote of the holders of a majority of the Series A preferred stock.
Voting Rights of Preferred Stock; Restriction on Conversion. The Series A preferred stock will vote together
with our common stock on any question as to which the common stock has the right to vote, and the Series A preferred stock will carry a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which it is convertible.
Until the second anniversary of the closing, or the earlier occurrence of any of the termination events described above, STT
Communications will be subject to certain restrictions on the amount of our voting securities that it may acquire upon conversion of notes or warrants. Under the securities purchase agreement, STT Communications may not convert its Series A-1
convertible secured notes into, or exercise the warrants for, Series A preferred stock or common stock, but instead must convert or exercise into Series A-1 preferred stock, if:
|
|
|
as a result of such conversion, STT Communications and its affiliates would hold more than 40% of our outstanding voting stock; or
|
|
|
|
STT Communications has not complied with requirements of the HSR Act with respect to a conversion that would cause it to hold voting stock valued in excess of
$50.0 million. |
The Series A-1 preferred stock does not carry any right to vote for the
election of directors, or any other voting rights except those required by law. The Series A-1 preferred stock may be converted, at the option of the holder, into shares of our Series A preferred stock or shares of our common stock, except as
described above.
Forced Conversion of Preferred Stock. We may elect to force
conversion of all shares of the Series A-1 preferred stock, and all but 100 shares of the Series A preferred stock, into common stock, if we have reported four consecutive quarters of net income after taxes (subject to the 40% restriction
described above). If the forced conversion has occurred, the notes and warrants held by STT Communications may only be converted into, or only exercised for, shares of our common stock rather than our preferred stock (subject to the 40% restriction
described above). Further, following the seventh anniversary of the closing, we may elect to redeem all or part of the Series A preferred stock or the Series A-1 preferred stock, at a price equal to the average closing price of the common stock for
the 30 consecutive trading days ending five trading days prior to the redemption date.
Preferred Stock
Dividends and Liquidation Rights. The Series A preferred stock and the Series A-1 preferred stock carry no preferential dividends or liquidation rights. The preferred stock will be entitled to received any dividend paid on
common stock when and if declared by the board of directors. Further, the preferred stock will participate with the common stock on a pro rata basis in respect of any distribution upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
79
CHARTER MERGER
In order to facilitate the combination, the financing and the senior note
exchange, we need to accomplish the following:
In order to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq National Market
the trading price of our common stock must close at or above $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. For the last several months our common stock has traded substantially below $1.00. To bring the trading price of our common stock back above $1.00
and into compliance with the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq National Market, our board of directors has authorized a reverse stock split to reduce the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. As a result of the reverse stock
split shares of common stock will be combined into a smaller number of shares of common stock. While the reverse stock split will reduce the number of shares held by each of our stockholders, it will not change the percentage of our stock owned by
each stockholder.
Increase in Authorized Shares
In addition to the reverse stock split, we also need to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock to allow for the issuance of shares of stock upon conversion of the notes and exercise of warrants issued in connection with the financing and the cash trigger warrant. The
actual amount of any such increase will vary with the reverse stock split ratio we implement.
In the charter merger, Eagle Oasis, Inc., one of our wholly- owned
subsidiaries, will merge with and into us. As a result of this merger, the certificate of incorporation of Eagle Oasis, Inc. will become our certificate of incorporation. The Eagle Oasis, Inc. certificate of incorporation that we assume in the
charter merger will contain sufficient authorized shares of preferred stock and common stock to complete the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange and will effect the reverse stock split. The actual amount of authorized shares and
the reverse stock split ratio will be determined by our officers immediately prior to the closing based on the trading price our stock and market conditions at the time of closing.
In Proposal 2, you are being asked to vote for the agreement and plan of merger between Eagle Oasis, Inc. and us that will govern the charter merger. The agreement and plan
of merger is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol EQIX. In order for our common stock to continue to be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market, we must satisfy various listing maintenance standards established by Nasdaq. Among other things, Nasdaq requires that a companys
common stock maintain a minimum bid price of at least $1.00 per share. If the closing bid price of a companys common stock remains below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, Nasdaq will issue a deficiency notice to that company. If
the closing bid price subsequently does not reach at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive trading days during the 90 calendar days following the issuance of the deficiency notice from Nasdaq, Nasdaq may delist that companys
common stock from trading on The Nasdaq National Market.
Since April 4, 2002, our common stock has traded below
Nasdaqs minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share. We were notified by Nasdaq on May 16, 2002, that we were not in compliance with Nasdaqs
80
continued listing requirements because the closing minimum bid price per share of our common stock had remained below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. The letter further stated that the
closing bid price of our common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for ten consecutive trading days during the 90-day period subsequent to May 16, 2002, or Nasdaq would delist our common stock from trading on The Nasdaq National Market on or
about August 14, 2002. On August 15, 2002, we received a notice from Nasdaq indicating that the failure of our common stock to maintain Nasdaqs minimum closing bid price requirement of $1.00 had continued beyond the 90-day probationary period
allowed under the Nasdaq National Marketplace Rules and, therefore, our common stock may be delisted. On August 21, 2002, we appealed such delisting decision and requested the delisting be stayed pending a hearing before The Nasdaq Listings
Qualifications Panel. On October 3, 2002, we attended the hearing with the Nasdaq Listings Qualifications Panel regarding our appeal from the delisting determination. We are awaiting a decision from the Nasdaq Listings Qualifications Panel. We
believe that the panel may look favorably on the transaction described in this proxy statement and to our reverse stock split proposals and may provide us with time to effect the reverse stock split pending approval by the stockholders at the
special meeting. If, following the reverse stock split, the per share price of our common stock is above $1.00 for ten consecutive trading days, we believe Nasdaq may withdraw the delisting action.
Our board of directors believes that maintaining our Nasdaq listing may provide a broader market for our common stock and facilitate the
use of our common stock in financing transactions. Our board of directors further believes that the delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq National Market could adversely affect our ability to attract new investors and attract and retain
employees, may result in decreased liquidity of our outstanding shares of common stock, and, consequently, could reduce the price at which our shares trade. In addition, our board of directors believes that any delisting of our common stock could
deter broker-dealers from making a market in or otherwise generating interest in our common stock, and might deter certain persons from investing in our common stock.
If we do not effect a reverse stock split, we expect our common stock to be delisted from The Nasdaq National Market. We cannot predict whether a reverse stock split will
increase the market price for our common stock, and there can be no assurance that (a) approval and implementation of a reverse stock split will succeed in maintaining the bid price of our common stock above $1.00 per share, (b) even if
Nasdaqs minimum bid price maintenance standard were satisfied, we would continue to be able to meet its other quantitative continued listing criteria, or (c) our common stock would not be delisted by Nasdaq for other reasons. Further, the
history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied, and there can be no assurance that:
|
|
|
the market price per new share of our common stock after the reverse stock split will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of old shares of our
common stock outstanding before the reverse stock split; |
|
|
|
the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks; or
|
|
|
|
the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will increase our ability to attract and retain employees and other service providers.
|
As noted, the reverse stock split may not achieve the desired results that have been outlined
above. The market price of our common stock will also be based on our financial performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the reverse stock split is effected and the market price of our common
stock declines, the price decline as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split will likely increase the number of our stockholders
who own odd lots (less than 100 shares). Stockholders who hold odd lots typically will experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares, as well as possible greater difficulty in completing such sales.
81
Principal Effects of a Reverse Stock Split
General. The
reverse stock split will be effected simultaneously for all of our common stock and the reverse stock split ratio will be the same for all of our common stock. The reverse stock split will affect all of our stockholders uniformly and will not affect
any stockholders percentage ownership interests in us, except to the extent that the reverse stock split results in any of our stockholders owning a fractional share. As described below, stockholders holding fractional shares will be entitled
to cash payments in lieu of fractional shares. This, however, is not the purpose for which we are effecting the reverse stock split. Common stock issued pursuant to the reverse stock split will remain fully paid and non-assessable. We will continue
to be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
Effect of sample reverse stock
split. For example, a reverse stock split ratio of 1-for-10 would have the following effects on the number of shares of common stock outstanding:
|
|
|
each ten shares of our common stock owned by a stockholder prior to the reverse stock split would be combined into one (1) share of common stock after the
reverse stock split; |
|
|
|
based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding on September 30, 2002, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding will be reduced
from approximately 98.9 million shares to approximately 9.9 million shares after the reverse stock split; and |
|
|
|
all outstanding but unexercised options and warrants entitling the holders thereof to purchase shares of our common stock will enable each such holder to
purchase, upon exercise of his or her options or warrants one-tenth of the number of shares of our common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) that such holder would have been able to purchase upon exercise of his or her options or
warrants immediately preceding the reverse stock split at an exercise price (rounded up to the nearest penny) equal to ten times the exercise price specified before the reverse stock split, resulting in approximately the same aggregate exercise
price being required to be paid upon exercise thereof as immediately preceding the reverse stock split. |
Fractional Shares
No scrip or fractional shares will be
issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of pre-reverse stock split common stock shares not evenly divisible by the applicable split ratio
will be entitled, upon surrender of certificate(s) representing such shares, to a cash payment in lieu thereof. The cash payment will equal the fraction to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the average of the closing
prices (as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split) of our common stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, during the ten trading days preceding the date that is three days before the reverse stock split occurs. The ownership of a
fractional interest will not give the holder thereof any voting, dividend or other rights, except to receive payment as described in this paragraph. No payment for fractional shares will be made to option holders. Instead, the number of shares
issuable upon exercise of an option will be rounded down.
Stockholders should be aware that, under the escheat
laws of the various jurisdictions where stockholders reside, where we are domiciled and where the funds will be deposited, sums that are due for fractional interests that are not timely claimed after the effective time may be required to be paid to
an agency in such jurisdiction. Thereafter, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive such funds may have to seek such funds directly from the state to which they were paid.
Effect of the Increase in the Number of Authorized Shares
There are currently no
shares of preferred stock outstanding. The board of directors has the authority to issue the preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates,
conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption,
82
redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. An issuance of
preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. Other than the
issuance of our preferred stock as described in this proxy statement we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
The reverse stock split will not affect the par value of our
common stock. As a result, on the effective date of the reverse stock split, the stated capital on our balance sheet attributable to our common stock will be reduced and the additional paid-in capital account shall be credited with the amount by
which the stated capital is reduced. The per share net income or loss and net book value of our common stock will be increased because there will be fewer shares of our common stock outstanding.
Procedure for Effecting the Reverse Stock Split and Exchange of Stock Certificates
If
our stockholders approve the charter merger the reverse stock split ratio chosen by the board of directors will become effective at the time we file the merger agreement with the Secretary of State of Delaware. At such time, each certificate
representing pre-reverse stock split shares will be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of post-reverse stock split shares.
As soon as practicable after the closing, you will be notified that the reverse stock split has been effected. We expect that our transfer agent, EquiServe L.P., will act as exchange agent for purposes of implementing the
exchange of stock certificates. Holders of pre-reverse stock split shares will be asked to surrender to the exchange agent certificates representing such shares in exchange for certificates representing post-reverse stock split shares in accordance
with the procedures to be set forth in the letter of transmittal we send to our stockholders. No new certificates will be issued to a stockholder until they have surrendered their outstanding certificate(s), together with the properly completed and
executed letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent. Any pre-reverse stock split shares submitted for transfer, whether pursuant to a sale, other disposition or otherwise, will automatically be exchanged for post-reverse stock split shares.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock Split
The following is a summary
of certain material federal income tax consequences of the charter merger and reverse stock split. This summary does not purport to be a complete discussion of all of the possible federal income tax consequences of the reverse stock split and is
included for general information only. Further, it does not address any state, local or foreign income or other tax consequences. For example, the state and local tax consequences of the reverse stock split may vary significantly as to each
stockholder, depending upon the state in which he or she resides. Also, it does not address the tax consequences to holders that are subject to special tax rules, such as banks, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, personal holding
companies, foreign entities, nonresident alien individuals, broker-dealers, tax-exempt entities and stockholders who hold our capital stock as part of an integrated investment (including a straddle, pledge against currency risk,
constructive sale or conversion transaction) comprised of shares of our capital stock and one or more other positions. The discussion is based on the provisions of the U.S. federal income tax law as of the date hereof, which
is subject to change retroactively as well as prospectively. This summary also assumes that the pre-reverse stock split shares were, and the post-reverse stock split shares will be, held as a capital asset, as defined in the Code, (i.e.,
generally, property held for investment). The tax treatment of a stockholder may vary depending upon the particular facts and circumstances of such stockholder. Each stockholder is urged to consult with such stockholders own tax advisor with
respect to the tax consequences of the reverse stock split.
83
Other than with respect to cash payments for fractional shares discussed above,
no gain or loss should be recognized by a stockholder upon such stockholders exchange of pre-reverse stock split shares for post-reverse stock split shares pursuant to the reverse stock split. The aggregate tax basis of the post-reverse stock
split shares received in the reverse stock split (including any fraction of a post-reverse stock split share deemed to have been received) will be the same as the stockholders aggregate tax basis in the pre-reverse stock split shares exchanged
therefor. In general, stockholders who receive cash upon redemption of their fractional share interests in the post-reverse stock split shares as a result of the reverse stock split will recognize gain or loss based on their adjusted basis in the
fractional share interests redeemed. The stockholders holding period for the post-reverse stock split shares will include the period during which the stockholder held the pre-reverse stock split shares surrendered in the reverse stock split.
Our view regarding the tax consequence of the reverse stock split is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service
or the courts. Accordingly, you should consult with your own tax advisor with respect to all of the potential tax consequences of the reverse stock split.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
For the reasons discussed above, our board
of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the agreement and plan of merger, between us and Eagle Oasis, Inc. and believes that the terms of the charter merger are in our best interests and those of our stockholders. Our board of directors
unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the approval of Proposal 2.
84
DESCRIPTION OF OUR BUSINESS
The words Equinix, we,
our, ours, us and the Company refer to Equinix, Inc. All statements in this discussion that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions, strategies or the like. Such statements are based on managements current
expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors that there can be no assurance that actual
results or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, the other factors affecting operating results
discussed in this proxy. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change
in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Overview
We operate Internet Business Exchange (IBX) centers that serve as core hubs for the Internet. Our IBX hubs allow critical
Internet networks, Internet infrastructure companies, enterprises and content providers to interconnect their networks to manage and grow their network and Internet operations for significant cost savings and increased performance and reliability.
We have successfully united the major companies that make up the Internet under one roof. The worlds top tier Internet Service Providers, the majority of the most important access networks and second tier carriers, many international carriers
and 5 of the top 7 web properties all have located at our IBX hubs to directly connect with each other and their customers.
We provide a wide range of colocation, traffic exchange and multi-network management products and services to its customers. We build and manage premier colocation hubs, which offer state of the art design and security for
customers colocation needs. The colocation products include cabinets, power, cross connections and professional services for installation and maintenance. Traffic exchange services allow customers to trade network traffic with each other
simply and easily. More than 80 major bandwidth providers and Internet service providers have placed their operations at our IBX hubs in order to interconnect with each other and with business users of network services. These customers include the
worlds top networks such as AT&T, WorldCom/UUNET, Sprint, Genuity, Cable&Wireless, Qwest, and Level 3. We are a neutral or open IBX environment because we do not operate our own network. As a result, we are able to offer
direct interconnection to the largest aggregation of bandwidth providers and Internet service providers. This aggregation of providers attracts customers such as Associated Press, Charles Schwab, Electronic Data Systems, Ernst & Young
Technologies, Google, IBM, Electronic Arts, MSN, Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and Yahoo!. Direct interconnection to this aggregation of networks, which serve more than 90% of the worlds Internet routes, allows our customers to
significantly reduce costs, including the costs of purchasing circuits to reach partners in multiple locations, and significantly enhances the speed and reliability of their operations.
The wide variety of networks and business partners is an important reason why customers choose us, and customers look to Equinix to help manage this choice in order to
simplify their operations. We have also introduced a suite of multi-network management services and will continue to provide new services to help customers maximize the advantage of multiple bandwidth and Internet service providers. These services
include the management of multiple carriers and other interconnection products and services. For example, we offer customers access to bandwidth from multiple carriers and provides all of the necessary management and routing technology to ensure
each customer is getting the maximum benefits of carrier redundancy. These routing technologies range from standard protocols to sophisticated route optimization technologies. We also provide customers monitoring tools so that customers have direct
insight into how their operations are performing as well as backup and recovery services. All of these services provide customers with one simple point of contact for support, maintenance and billing. We will continue to introduce new services that
customers can use to improve the overall performance of their operations including business continuity/disaster recovery services or new ways to more easily procure bandwidth services.
85
We currently have seven IBX hubs, consisting of more than 810,000 square feet,
which operate in key United States Internet intersection pointsWashington, D.C., New York, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Silicon Valley areas. In addition, we have strategic partnerships established in Europe and Asia to serve
customers needs in those areas.
Industry Background
The Internet is a collection of numerous independent networks interconnected with each other to form a network of networks. Users on different networks are able to
communicate with each other through interconnection between these networks. For example, when a user of the Internet sends an email to another user, assuming that each person uses a different network provider, the email must pass from one network to
the other in order to get to the final destination.
In order to accommodate the rapid growth of Internet traffic,
an organized approach for network interconnection was needed. The exchange of traffic between these networks became known as peering. Peering is when networks trade traffic at relatively equal amounts and set up agreements to trade traffic for free.
At first, government and non-profit organizations established places where these networks could exchange traffic, or peer, with each otherthese points were known as network access points, or NAPs. Over time, many NAPs became a natural
extension of carrier services and were run by such companies as MFS (later known as WorldCom/UUNET), Sprint, Ameritech and Pacific Bell (both later known as SBC).
The technologies employed at these early NAPs had some difficulties scaling with the overall growth of the Internet. This resulted in congestion at the NAPs and poorer
performance seen by the enterprise and consumer user of the Internet. In addition, the original telephone companies that operated the NAPs entered the Internet bandwidth market, creating a conflict of interest with bandwidth providers and Internet
service providers, or ISPs, who were NAP customers that also sold Internet bandwidth. This lack of neutrality made many of these ISPs reluctant to use the NAPs for their interconnection requirements, creating an urgent need for
network-neutral interconnection points that could accommodate the rapidly growing Internet.
As the sophistication
of Internet use increased, particularly with the development of e-commerce, reliability and security of the Internet core became of increasing concern to both Internet and enterprise companies worldwide. A very important change in the development of
the Internet economy was the dominance of certain very large content providers, companies such as Microsoft, Yahoo!, America Online and others. The original NAPs were not designed to accommodate the increased reliability and security requirements of
these types of growing Internet companies.
The emergence of these new companies, as well as the growing
sophistication of larger enterprises understanding the value of controlling network performance, created the demand for a new type of Internet exchange point which included these new companies in the mix and allowed them direct interconnection with
the networks and each other in a secure, simple and cost effective way. The need for a neutral, high-quality, secure exchange point for network traffic exchange continued to grow.
At the same time, the amount of traffic exchanged between the large networks at the NAPs continued to increase exponentially. To accommodate this growth, the largest of
these networks left the NAPs and began trading traffic by placing private circuits between each other. Peering which once occurred at the NAP locations was moved to these private circuits. Over the years, these circuits became expensive to expand
and could not be built fast enough to accommodate the growth in traffic. This led to a need by the large carriers to find a more efficient way to trade traffic or peer.
Our IBX hubs are the next-generation exchange points. They are designed to handle the scalability issues that exist between both large and small networks, as well as the
interconnection between the emerging companies who have become critical to the Internet. Additionally, we provide an important industry leadership role in the area of exchange points and is consistently looked to as an industry expert and key
influence in this arena.
86
We have been successful in uniting the major companies that make up the Internet
infrastructure under one roof in each of six major U.S. markets. The worlds largest top Internet service providers, most of the major access networks and second tier backbones, many international telecommunication carriers and almost every
fiber, sonet, Ethernet, competitive local exchange company, incumbent local exchange company, long-haul or metro area network provider now use us to interconnect with each other and their customers.
Large and small content providers and enterprises can now control their own network performance and destiny by choosing the various
service providers they wish to work with and by establishing direct connections. For our customers, this represents significant cost savings and increased performance.
Our Solution
Our IBX hubs provide the environment and
services to meet the networking and IT operations challenges facing enterprises, networks and Internet businesses today. As a result, we are able to provide the following key benefits to our customers:
Performance. Because we provide direct access to the providers that serve more than 90% of the worlds
Internet networks and users, customers can quickly, efficiently, cost-effectively and reliably exchange traffic with their network services providers for higher performance operations. Access to the more than 80 networks ensures high-quality
interconnection. Our Internet exchange services enable customers to quickly and efficiently use multiple networks for service redundancy and reliability. By using multiple networks, customers are able to insure their operations in the event that one
of their network service providers has a service interruption or restructuring in the business. The network service providers and geographic diversity we offer provides customers with the flexibility to enable the highest performing Internet
operations.
Improved Economics. Our services such as Equinix GigE Exchange and
Equinix Internet Core Exchange facilitate peering and dramatically reduce costs for critical transit, peering and traffic exchange operations by eliminating the costs of private peering or local loops. Networks such as SBC and Shaw Communications
and content providers such as Yahoo!, MSN and Google can save between 20% to 40% of bandwidth costs through the traffic exchange services we offer. In addition, the content companies and enterprises can also save significant bandwidth costs because
the magnitude of networks competing for the traffic of these companies lowers prices and increases performance.
Opportunity to Increase Revenues. Our IBX hubs present a large revenue opportunity for network service providers and Internet infrastructure services providers selling services in our hubs due to the
concentration of networks, managed service providers, content and enterprise companies that have a presence in them.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to become the premier hub for critical Internet players to locate their operations in order
to gain maximum benefits from the choice of networks and partners in the most simple and efficient manner. To accomplish this objective we employ the following strategies:
Leverage the Network Effect. We have assembled a critical mass of premier network providers and content companies and have become
one of the core hubs of the Internet. This critical mass is a key selling point since content companies want to connect with a diverse set of networks to provide the best connectivity to their end customers, and network companies want to sell
bandwidth to content customers and interconnect with other networks in the most efficient manner. In addition, as these companies locate in our IBX hubs, they often require their suppliers and business partners to do so as well so that the full
economic and performance benefits of direct interconnection can occur. These partners in turn also pull in their business partner, thus creating a network effect of customer adoption. For example, a large content provider or network may
require that their networking partners with whom they need to trade traffic with locate in the same IBX hub. Similarly, a large financial site
87
that chooses to locate in one of our IBX hubs may encourage a bandwidth provider, a site management company or another content partner, like a financial news service, to also locate in the same
IBX hub. In turn, these bandwidth providers or content partners will also bring their business partners to the IBX hub. We have 80 unique networks, including all of the top tier networks, allowing our customers to directly interconnect with
providers that serve more than 90% of global Internet routes.
Leverage IBX Hubs for New Products and
Services. The critical mass of leading networks that we have assembled across all of our IBX hubs uniquely positions our IBX hubs as the place to be for critical Internet companies. We intend to leverage this position and
offer additional traffic exchange and multi-network management services that are important to content peering, traffic exchange and the ability for enterprise companies to utilize multiple Internet service providers.
Promote our IBX hubs as the Highest Performance Points on the Internet. With all of the major U.S. carriers,
five of the top seven web properties, and the more than 80 total networks as customers, our IBX hubs operate as the highest performance points on the Internet for network and Internet operations. We plan to leverage our position as the industry
standard for the highest quality Internet exchange hubs to attract more networks including international telecommunications carriers, access and cable networks, as well as additional leading content companies. We have gained a strong brand following
in the networking community and through industry education and promotion we intend to build on our strong following among all top networks, managed services providers, enterprises and content providers.
Customers
Customers typically sign renewable contracts of two or more years in length, often with options on additional space and services. Approximately 31% of our participant base has signed multi-site contracts. Our single largest customer,
IBM, represented approximately 20% of total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenues as of June 30th.
We consider the following companies to be the core of our customer base and we offer each customer a choice of business partners and solutions that are designed to meet
their unique and changing needs:
|
|
|
Bandwidth providers (telecommunications carriers) and internet service providers, or ISPs; |
|
|
|
Enterprises, content providers and e-commerce companies supplying information, education or entertainment content and conducting the sale of goods and services;
and |
|
|
|
Site management and hosting companies that integrate and manage a customers end-to-end web presence and performance. |
Products and Services
Our products and services are comprised of three types: Colocation, Traffic Exchange and Multi-Network Management services.
Colocation Services
The Equinix IBX design provides our customers with reliable and
disaster-resistant environments that are necessary for optimum Internet commerce interconnection. The level of excellence and consistency achieved in our IBX architecture and design results in premium, secure, fault-tolerant exchanges. Additionally,
our IBX hubs include multiple layers of physical security, scalable cabinet space availability, on-site trained staff 24 hours per day, 365 days per year, dedicated areas for customer care and equipment staging, redundant AC/DC power systems and
multiple other redundant, fault-tolerant infrastructure systems. We currently have seven IBX hubs located in six key U.S. Internet intersection pointsWashington, D.C., New York, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Silicon Valley areas.
88
Within our IBX hubs, customers can place their equipment and interconnect with a
choice of Internet companies. We also provide customized solutions for customers looking to package our IBX space as part of their complete, one-stop shop solution. Our colocation products and services include:
Cabinets. Customers have several choices for colocating their equipment. They can place the equipment in one
of our shared or private cages or customize their space to build their own data hub within an IBX hub. Cabinets are 84 inches high and are suitable for networking and server colocation. Cable trays support cables between and among cabinets. As a
customers colocation requirements increase, they can expand within their original cage or upgrade into a cage that meets their expanded requirements. Cabinets are priced with an initial installation fee and an ongoing recurring monthly charge.
Shared Cages. A shared cage environment is designed for customers needing less than
five full cabinets to house their equipment. Each cabinet in a shared cage is individually secured with an advanced electronic locking system and the cage itself is secured with the biometric hand-geometry system.
Private Cages. Customers that contract for a minimum of five full cabinets can use a private cage to house
their equipment. Private cages are also available in larger full cabinet sizes. Each private cage is individually secured with the biometric hand-geometry system.
IBXflex. This service allows customers to deploy mission-critical operations personnel and equipment on-site at IBX hubs. Because of the close
proximity to their end-users, IBXflex customers can offer a faster response and quicker troubleshooting than available in traditional colocation facilities. This service is priced with an initial installation fee and an ongoing recurring monthly
charge.
Physical Cross-Connect/Direct Interconnections. Customers needing to
directly and privately connect to another IBX customer can do so through single or multi-mode fiber. These cross connections are customized and terminated per customer instructions and may be implemented within 24 hours of request. Cross-connect
services are priced with an initial installation fee and an ongoing monthly recurring charge.
Professional
Services. Our IBX hubs are staffed with Internet and telecommunications specialists who are on-site and available 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. These professionals are trained to perform installations of customer
equipment and cabling. Professional services are custom-priced depending on customer requirements.
Smart
Hands Services. Our customers can take advantage of our professional Smart Hands service, which gives customers access to our IBX staff for a variety of tasks, when their own staff is not on site. These
tasks may include equipment rebooting, power cycling, card swapping, and performing emergency equipment replacement. Services are available on-demand or by customer contract and are priced on an hourly basis.
Traffic Exchange Services
Our traffic exchange services enable scalable, reliable and cost-effective interconnection, service and traffic exchange between bandwidth providers, Internet service providers and large content companies. In addition, we also
provide an important industry leadership role by acting as the relationship broker between parties who would like to Interconnect within our IBX hubs. Our staff has held significant positions in the leading industry groups such as the North American
Network Operators Group, or NANOG, and the Internet Engineering Task Force, or IETF, and brings a tremendous amount of intellectual property to this market. Our staff has published industry-recognized white papers and strategy documents in the
areas of peering and interconnection, many of which are used by leading institutions worldwide in furthering the education and promotion of this important network arena. We will continue to develop additional services in the area of traffic exchange
that will allow customers to leverage the critical mass of networks now available in the IBX hubs. The current exchange services are comprised of the following:
Equinix Internet Core Exchange. This Internet exchange service enables direct interconnection for peering between major
backbone networks and providers. Equinix Internet Core Exchange is a pre-
89
|
provisioned interconnection package that enables major backbones to connect their networks directly in a centralized, neutral environment for peering and transit. The service includes
pre-provisioned interconnections, premium service levels and specialized customer service features to support the quality and support levels required by the largest Internet providers in the world. Internet Core Exchange services are priced with an
initial installation fee and an ongoing monthly recurring charge. |
Equinix
GigE Exchange. Customers may choose to connect to our exchange central switching fabric rather than purchase a direct physical cross connection. With a connection to this switch, a customer can aggregate multiple
interconnects over one physical connection instead of purchasing individual physical cross connects. The GigE Exchange service is offered as a bundled service that includes a cabinet, power, cross-connects and port charges. The service is priced
with an initial installation fee and an ongoing monthly recurring charge.
Multi-Network Management Services
With the continued growth in Internet use, networks, service providers, enterprises and content providers are challenged to
deliver fast and reliable service, while lowering costs. With over 80 ISPs and carriers located in our IBX hubs, we leverage the value of network choice with our set of multi-network management services. This set of services provides enterprise and
content providers with the ability to gain maximum benefits from the use of the networks in a simple and efficient manner.
Equinix Managed Router Service. With Equinix Managed Router Service, enterprises and content companies can outsource the complications of network integration, such as multi-homing, to us in order to gain
the performance and redundancy benefits of connecting to multiple networks. This service allows companies that do not have the internal expertise to configure Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) settings to focus on their core competencies
while we manage their connectivity to the customers choice of networks. In addition, the service includes router management, administration and network service provisioning. This service is priced with an initial installation fee and an
ongoing recurring monthly charge.
Equinix Intelligent Routing Service. Equinix
Intelligent Routing Service is a managed route optimization service that consists of a software and infrastructure platform that allows customers to tune their networks to balance price and performance priorities by routing traffic across the
lowest-priced path that meets performance requirements. The traffic is measured and routed based on real-time customer traffic across the customers choice of networks. Offered as a managed service, Equinix Intelligent Routing Service allows
customer to reduce bandwidth costs without a large hardware or software investment. This service is priced based upon the amount of traffic a customer is optimizing.
Equinix Command Center. Through managed software architecture, Equinix Command Center allows customers to self-monitor, manage and control
applications, network devices, systems resources and user transactions. This service provides our customers with direct control over infrastructure performance and service level agreements. The service features network monitoring and management,
aggregated information across multiple IBX hubs, browser-based access to detailed monitoring, and a single point of contact for support and billing. This service is priced based upon the number of items a customer monitors and is billed monthly.
International Partnerships. We have signed agreements with leading international
Internet exchange providers InterXion in Europe and Pihana in Asia/Pacific in order to provide our customers with a more comprehensive global solution for their Internet infrastructure and network exchange needs.
As part of these partnership agreements, our customers can leverage Internet infrastructure services across 29 network-neutral centers in
the United States, Europe and Asia/Pacific markets. In these markets, our customers have access to the essential Internet infrastructure services they need to quickly and cost-effectively build their Internet operations worldwide, while realizing
significant performance gains through a network-neutral environment.
90
Sales and Marketing
Sales. We use a direct sales force and channel marketing program to market our services to network, content provider, enterprise and Internet
infrastructure businesses. We organize our sales force by customer segments as well as by establishing a sales presence in diverse geographic regions, which enables efficient servicing of the customer base from a network of regional offices. In
addition to our headquarters office in Silicon Valley, regional offices are located in New York City, Reston, Los Angeles, Dallas and Chicago. In addition, we also have over 40 channel partners that work with us through referral agreements to
provide customer leads and relationships.
Our sales team works closely with each customer to foster the natural
network effect of our IBX model, resulting in access to a wider potential customer base via our existing customers. As a result of the IBX interconnection model, IBX hub participants encourage their customers, suppliers and business partners to also
come into the IBX hubs. These customers, suppliers and business partners also, in turn, encourage their business partners to locate in IBX hubs resulting in additional customer growth. This network effect significantly reduces our new customer
acquisition costs.
Marketing. To support our sales effort and to actively promote
our brand, we conduct comprehensive marketing programs. Our marketing strategies include an active public relations campaign, strategic partnerships and on-going customer communications programs. Our marketing effort is focused on major business and
trade publications, online media outlets, industry events and sponsored activities. Our staff holds leadership positions in key networking organizations and we participate in a variety of Internet, computer and financial industry conferences and
place our officers and employees in keynote speaking engagements at these conferences. In addition to these activities, we build recognition through sponsoring or leading industry technical forums and participating in Internet industry
standard-setting bodies. We continue to develop and host the industrys only educational forums focused on peering technologies and peering practices for ISPs and content providers.
Competition
Our potential competition includes:
|
|
|
Internet data centers operated by established communications carriers such as AT&T, Level 3, and Qwest. Unlike the major
network providers, which constructed data centers primarily to help sell bandwidth, we have aggregated multiple networks in one location, providing superior diversity, pricing and performance. Carrier data centers only provide one choice of carriers
and require capacity minimums as part of their pricing structures. Locating in our IBX hubs provides access to all the top tier networks and allows customers to negotiate the best prices with a number of carriers resulting in better economics and
redundancy. |
|
|
|
Network access points (NAPs) such as Palo Alto Internet Exchange and carrier operated NAPs. NAPs, generally operated
by carriers, are typically older facilities and lack the incentive to upgrade the infrastructure or technologies. Due to their small size and lack of geographic diversity, the NAPs are limited to basic traffic exchange services and are unable to
expand to colocation services, content peering or enterprise grade network services. In contrast, we provide state-of-the-art, secure facilities and geographic diversity with round the clock support and a full range of network and enterprise service
offerings. |
|
|
|
Vertically integrated web site hosting, colocation and ISP companies such as AboveNet/MFN, Digex/WorldCom and
Exodus/Cable&Wireless. Most managed service providers require that customers purchase their entire network and managed services directly from them. We are a network and service provider aggregator and because we do not
offer web hosting services ourselves, we allow customers the ability to contract directly with the networks and web hosting partner best for their business. By locating in an IBX center, hosting companies add more value to our business
propositionby bringing in more partners and customers and thus creating a network effect. |
91
Unlike other providers that attempted to move into managed services and therefore
began competing with their existing managed service provider customers, we focused on neutral Internet Business Exchanges for networks, e-businesses, and Internet infrastructure service providers. As a result, we are free of the channel
conflict common at other hosting/colocation companies. We compete based on the quality of our facilities, the superior performance and diversity of our network neutral strategy, and the economic benefits of the network effect through the aggregation
of top networks and e-businesses under one roof. Specifically, we have established relationships with a number of leading hosting companies such as IBM (our largest customer) and EDS. We expect to continue to benefit from the strong growth of the
large and stable service providers and from the flight to quality trend evident in todays market.
Employees
As of June 30, 2002, we had 272 employees. We had 175 employees based at our corporate headquarters in
Mountain View, California and our regional sales offices in New York, New York and Reston, Virginia. Of those employees, 75 were in engineering and operations, 59 were in sales and marketing and 41 were in management and finance. The remaining 97
employees were based at our Washington, D.C., New York, New York, Dallas, Texas, Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, California and Silicon Valley area IBX hubs.
Facilities
Our executive offices are located in Mountain View, California. We
have entered into leases for IBX hubs in Ashburn, Virginia, Newark and Secaucus, New Jersey, San Jose and Los Angeles, California, Chicago, Illinois and Dallas, Texas. In addition, we hold a ground leasehold interest in certain unimproved real
property in San Jose, California. In October 2002, we exercised an option to reduce our ground leasehold interest in San Jose, California, from approximately 79 acres to 40 acres. Relating to future IBX hubs, we do not intend to own real estate or
buildings but rather continue to enter into lease agreements with a minimum term of ten years, renewal options and rights of first refusal on space for expansion.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2001, we took a restructuring charge related to a revised European services strategy to partner with other Internet exchange
companies in Europe rather than build and operate our own centers outside the U.S. In addition, the restructuring charge included the anticipated exit of several smaller, excess U.S. leaseholds. As a result,we successfully negotiated our exit from
leases for properties in Paris, France during 2001, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and London, United Kingdom in February 2002 and Frankfurt, Germany in April 2002. Additionally, we negotiated the exit of certain leases in Mountain View, California and
we continue to attempt the exit of a non-operating IBX facility in Ashburn, Virginia.
Legal Proceedings
On July 30, 2001 and August 8, 2001, putative shareholder class action lawsuits were filed against us, certain of its officers and
directors, and several investment banks that were underwriters of our initial public offering. The cases were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, purportedly on behalf of investors who purchased our stock
between August 10, 2000 and December 6, 2000. The suits allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in our initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those
investors to make additional purchases in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for our initial public offering was false and misleading and in violation of the securities laws because it did not
disclose these arrangements. It is possible that additional similar complaints may also be filed. We and our officers and directors intend to defend the actions vigorously. On October 9, 2002, as part of an agreement with the plaintiffs in such
lawsuits, all claims against our officers and directors were dismissed without prejudice.
92
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF EQUINIX
Overview
We
design, build and operate neutral IBX hubs where Internet businesses place their equipment and their network facilities in order to interconnect with each other to improve Internet performance. Our neutral IBX hubs and Internet exchange services
enable network service providers, enterprises, content providers, managed service providers and other Internet infrastructure companies to directly interconnect with each other for increased performance. As of June 30, 2002, we had IBX hubs totaling
an aggregate of 810,000 gross square feet in the Washington, D.C., New York, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Silicon Valley areas.
Recent Developments. In September 2002, we exercised an option we had purchased in July 2002 and reduced our obligation under our San Jose ground lease by approximately one-half. In connection
with the exercise of this option, we permitted the landlord to unconditionally draw down on the full $25.0 million in letters of credit that had been posted as security for our San Jose ground lease and had been classified as restricted cash and
short-term investments on the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
In October
2002, we entered into the combination agreement and securities purchase agreement for the combination and the financing, respectively.
In addition, in connection with the proposed combination and financing we have obtained offers from the holders of $101.2 million of our outstanding senior notes whereby such holders have agreed to tender their senior notes
to us for a combination of common stock and cash and to amend the terms of the senior notes. This will result in the recognition of a substantial gain in the period the outstanding debt is extinguished.
In connection with the combination, financing and the senior note exchange, we entered into discussions with our senior lenders on the
principal terms for a further amendment to our credit facility, and such lenders have agreed to recommend the terms of a further amendment to their committees. The most significant terms and conditions of the proposed amendment are:
|
|
|
We will be granted a full waiver of previous covenant breaches and will be granted consent to use a minimum of $15.0 million cash to retire our senior notes.
|
|
|
|
Future revenue and EBITDA covenants will be eliminated and the remaining covenants and ratios will be reset consistent with the future performance of the
combined company for the remaining term of the loan. |
|
|
|
We will permanently repay $7.5 million of the currently outstanding $100.0 million. |
|
|
|
The amortization schedule for our credit facility will be amended such that the minimum amortization due in 2002-2004 will be significantly reduced and some
amortization will be extended to 2006. |
We currently anticipate that a final amendment will be
put in place no later October 31, 2002. This amendment will be subject to the closing of the combination, the financing and the senior note exchange.
We do not currently have sufficient cash reserves or alternate financing available to repay the amount outstanding under the credit facility ($105.0 million as of June 30, 2002; $100.0 million as of
the date of this proxy statement). If we are unable to complete the proposed combination, financing and senior note exchange, we will again be in breach of the covenants contained in our credit facility.
Because we cannot be certain that we will complete the proposed combination, financing and senior note exchange, or that we will obtain a
final amendment from our senior lenders, we have classified the full amount outstanding under our credit facility of $105.0 million as a current debt obligation on the accompanying balance sheet as of June 30, 2002.
93
Risk and Uncertainties. Since inception, we have
experienced operating losses and negative cash flow. As of June 30, 2002 we had an accumulated deficit of $368.3 million and accumulated cash used in operating and construction activities of $687.4 million. Given our limited operating history, we
may not generate sufficient revenue to achieve desired profitability. We therefore believe that we will continue to experience operating losses for the foreseeable future. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19.
Adjusted EBITDA. Our net loss, adjusted for net interest and other expense, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization of capital assets, amortization of stock-based compensation and restructuring charges (Adjusted EBITDA), is calculated to enhance an understanding of our operating results. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measurement commonly
used in capital-intensive telecommunication and infrastructure industries. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. It is not intended to represent cash flow or results of operations in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles nor a measure of liquidity. We measure Adjusted EBITDA at both the IBX hub and total company level.
The following is how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented (in thousands) (unaudited):
|
|
Six Months Ended June
30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(47,990 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,910 |
) |
|
$ |
(155,261 |
) |
|
$ |
(107,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,783 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
25,419 |
|
|
|
24,009 |
|
|
|
49,645 |
|
|
|
14,816 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
13,142 |
|
|
|
19,044 |
|
|
|
29,893 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|