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|  |  |  | 
                  Years Ended December 31, 
                 |  |  | 
                  Six Months Ended 
                   June 30, |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  |  |  | 
                  2021 
                 |  |  | 
                  2022 
                 |  |  | 
                  2023 
                 |  |  | 
                  2023 
                 |  |  | 
                  2024 
                 |  | |||||||||||||||
|  |  |  | 
                  (in millions) 
                 |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                  Revenues 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 6,635 |  |  |  |  | $ | 7,263 |  |  |  |  | $ | 8,188 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,017 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,286 |  |  | 
| Costs and operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                  Cost of revenues 
                 |  |  |  |  | 3,472 |  |  |  |  |  | 3,751 |  |  |  |  |  | 4,228 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,067 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,173 |  |  | 
| 
                  Sales and marketing 
                 |  |  |  |  | 741 |  |  |  |  |  | 787 |  |  |  |  |  | 855 |  |  |  |  |  | 426 |  |  |  |  |  | 445 |  |  | 
| 
                  General and administrative 
                 |  |  |  |  | 1,302 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,499 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,654 |  |  |  |  |  | 801 |  |  |  |  |  | 881 |  |  | 
| 
                  Transaction costs 
                 |  |  |  |  | 23 |  |  |  |  |  | 22 |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 
| 
                  (Gain) loss on asset sales 
                 |  |  |  |  | (11) |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | (5) |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  |  |  |  | (18) |  |  | 
| 
                  Total costs and operating expenses 
                 |  |  |  |  | 5,527 |  |  |  |  |  | 6,063 |  |  |  |  |  | 6,745 |  |  |  |  |  | 3,301 |  |  |  |  |  | 3,486 |  |  | 
| 
                  Income from operations 
                 |  |  |  |  | 1,108 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,200 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,443 |  |  |  |  |  | 716 |  |  |  |  |  | 800 |  |  | 
| 
                  Interest income 
                 |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  |  |  | 94 |  |  |  |  |  | 43 |  |  |  |  |  | 53 |  |  | 
| 
                  Interest expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | (336) |  |  |  |  |  | (356) |  |  |  |  |  | (402) |  |  |  |  |  | (197) |  |  |  |  |  | (214) |  |  | 
| 
                  Other expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | (51) |  |  |  |  |  | (51) |  |  |  |  |  | (11) |  |  |  |  |  | (4) |  |  |  |  |  | (13) |  |  | 
| 
                  Loss on debt extinguishment 
                 |  |  |  |  | (115) |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  | 
| 
                  Income before income taxes 
                 |  |  |  |  | 609 |  |  |  |  |  | 829 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,124 |  |  |  |  |  | 558 |  |  |  |  |  | 625 |  |  | 
| 
                  Income tax expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | (109) |  |  |  |  |  | (124) |  |  |  |  |  | (155) |  |  |  |  |  | (92) |  |  |  |  |  | (93) |  |  | 
| 
                  Net income 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 500 |  |  |  |  | $ | 705 |  |  |  |  | $ | 969 |  |  |  |  | $ | 466 |  |  |  |  | $ | 532 |  |  | 
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow Data: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                  Net cash provided by operating activities 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 2,547 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,963 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,217 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,433 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,510 |  |  | 
| 
                  Net cash used in investing activities 
                 |  |  |  |  | (3,007) |  |  |  |  |  | (3,363) |  |  |  |  |  | (3,224) |  |  |  |  |  | (1,191) |  |  |  |  |  | (1,461) |  |  | 
| 
                  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
                 |  |  |  |  | 414 |  |  |  |  |  | 857 |  |  |  |  |  | 211 |  |  |  |  |  | 215 |  |  |  |  |  | (103) |  |  | 
| Other Financial Data (non-GAAP)(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                  Adjusted EBITDA 
                 |  |  |  |  | 3,144 |  |  |  |  |  | 3,370 |  |  |  |  |  | 3,702 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,846 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,028 |  |  | 
|  |  |  | 
                  As of June 30, 
                   2024 |  | |||
|  |  |  | 
                  (in millions) 
                 |  | |||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                  Cash and cash equivalents 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 1,993 |  |  | 
| 
                  Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $17 
                 |  |  |  |  | 1,124 |  |  | 
| 
                  Property, plant and equipment, net 
                 |  |  |  |  | 18,614 |  |  | 
| 
                  Total assets 
                 |  |  |  |  | 32,854 |  |  | 
| 
                  Current portion of operating lease liabilities 
                 |  |  |  |  | 141 |  |  | 
| 
                  Current portion of finance lease liabilities 
                 |  |  |  |  | 133 |  |  | 
| 
                  Current portion of mortgage and loans payable 
                 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  |  | 
| 
                  Current portion of senior notes 
                 |  |  |  |  | 999 |  |  | 
| 
                  Operating lease liabilities, less current portion 
                 |  |  |  |  | 1,265 |  |  | 
| 
                  Finance lease liabilities, less current portion 
                 |  |  |  |  | 2,095 |  |  | 
| 
                  Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion 
                 |  |  |  |  | 654 |  |  | 
| 
                  Senior notes, less current portion 
                 |  |  |  |  | 12,682 |  |  | 
| 
                  Total debt(2)
                 |  |  |  |  | 16,569 |  |  | 
| 
                  Total liabilities 
                 |  |  |  |  | 20,551 |  |  | 
| 
                  Total stockholders’ equity 
                 |  |  |  |  | 12,278 |  |  | 
|  |  |  | 
                  Years Ended December 31, 
                 |  |  | 
                  Six Months Ended 
                   June 30, |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|  |  |  | 
                  2021 
                 |  |  | 
                  2022 
                 |  |  | 
                  2023 
                 |  |  | 
                  2023 
                 |  |  | 
                  2024 
                 |  | |||||||||||||||
|  |  |  | 
                  (In millions) 
                 |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 
                  Net income 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 500 |  |  |  |  | $ | 705 |  |  |  |  | $ | 969 |  |  |  |  | $ | 466 |  |  |  |  | $ | 532 |  |  | 
| 
                  Income tax expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | 109 |  |  |  |  |  | 124 |  |  |  |  |  | 155 |  |  |  |  |  | 92 |  |  |  |  |  | 93 |  |  | 
| 
                  Interest income 
                 |  |  |  |  | (3) |  |  |  |  |  | (36) |  |  |  |  |  | (94) |  |  |  |  |  | (43) |  |  |  |  |  | (53) |  |  | 
| 
                  Interest expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | 336 |  |  |  |  |  | 356 |  |  |  |  |  | 402 |  |  |  |  |  | 197 |  |  |  |  |  | 214 |  |  | 
| 
                  Other expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | 51 |  |  |  |  |  | 51 |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |  | 
| 
                  Loss on debt extinguishment 
                 |  |  |  |  | 115 |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 
| 
                  Depreciation, amortization, and accretion expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | 1,660 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,740 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,844 |  |  |  |  |  | 920 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,015 |  |  | 
| 
                  Stock-based compensation expense 
                 |  |  |  |  | 364 |  |  |  |  |  | 404 |  |  |  |  |  | 407 |  |  |  |  |  | 203 |  |  |  |  |  | 226 |  |  | 
| 
                  Transaction costs 
                 |  |  |  |  | 23 |  |  |  |  |  | 22 |  |  |  |  |  | 13 |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 
| 
                  (Gain) loss on asset sales 
                 |  |  |  |  | (11) |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | (5) |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  |  |  |  | (18) |  |  | 
| 
                  Adjusted EBITDA 
                 |  |  |  | $ | 3,144 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,370 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,702 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,846 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,028 |  |  | 
|  |  |  | 
                As of June 30, 2024 
               |  | |||||||||
|  |  |  | 
                Actual 
               |  |  | 
                As 
                 adjusted |  | ||||||
|  |  |  | 
                (dollars in millions) 
               |  | |||||||||
| 
                Cash and cash equivalents(1)
               |  |  |  | $ | 1,993 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| 
                Restricted cash 
               |  |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| 
                Current portion of finance lease liabilities 
               |  |  |  | $ | 133 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| 
                Current portion of mortgage and loans payable(1)
               |  |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| 
                Current portion of senior notes(1)
               |  |  |  | $ | 999 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Finance lease liabilities, less current portion 
               |  |  |  | $ | 2,095 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| 
                Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion 
               |  |  |  |  | 654 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.000% Senior Notes due 2025 
               |  |  |  |  | 698 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.250% Senior Notes due 2025 
               |  |  |  |  | 499 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.450% Senior Notes due 2026 
               |  |  |  |  | 697 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.900% Senior Notes due 2026 
               |  |  |  |  | 598 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                0.250% Euro Senior Notes due 2027 
               |  |  |  |  | 533 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.800% Senior Notes due 2027 
               |  |  |  |  | 498 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.550% Senior Notes due 2028 
               |  |  |  |  | 647 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.000% Senior Notes due 2028 
               |  |  |  |  | 397 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.875% Swiss Franc Senior Notes due 2028 
               |  |  |  |  | 332 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                3.200% Senior Notes due 2029 
               |  |  |  |  | 1,194 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.150% Senior Notes due 2030 
               |  |  |  |  | 1,092 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.500% Senior Notes due 2031 
               |  |  |  |  | 991 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                3.900% Senior Notes due 2032 
               |  |  |  |  | 1,187 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                1.000% Euro Senior Notes due 2033 
               |  |  |  |  | 634 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                5.500% USD Senior Notes due 2034 
               |  |  |  |  | 736 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.000% Japanese Yen Series A Notes due 2035 
               |  |  |  |  | 233 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.130% Japanese Yen Series C Notes due 2035 
               |  |  |  |  | 91 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.370% Japanese Yen Series B Notes due 2043 
               |  |  |  |  | 63 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.570% Japanese Yen Series D Notes due 2043 
               |  |  |  |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.570% Japanese Yen Series E Notes due 2043 
               |  |  |  |  | 62 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                3.000% Senior Notes due 2050 
               |  |  |  |  | 488 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                2.950% Senior Notes due 2051 
               |  |  |  |  | 493 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                3.400% Senior Notes due 2052 
               |  |  |  |  | 491 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                     % Senior Notes due 20   offered hereby 
               |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Total long-term debt(1)
               |  |  |  | $ | 15,431 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | |
| Stockholders’ equity (shares in thousands): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Common stock, $0.001 par value per share: 300,000 shares authorized; 95,072 issued and 94,945 outstanding 
               |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Additional paid-in capital 
               |  |  |  |  | 18,915 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Treasury stock, at cost; 127 shares, actual and as adjusted 
               |  |  |  |  | (48) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Accumulated dividends(1)
               |  |  |  |  | (9,514) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
               |  |  |  |  | (1,541) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Retained earnings 
               |  |  |  |  | 4,466 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Total stockholders’ equity(1)
               |  |  |  |  | 12,278 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Total capitalization(1)
               |  |  |  | $ | 27,709 |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
| 
                Underwriters 
               |  |  | 
                Principal amount
                 of 20 notes |  | |||
| 
                Citigroup Global Markets Limited 
               |  |  |  | € |  |  | |
| 
                Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch 
               |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                HSBC Bank plc 
               |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                ING Bank N.V.
               |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                J.P. Morgan Securities plc 
               |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
                Total 
               |  |  |  | € |  |  |  | 
![[MISSING IMAGE: lg_equinix-4c.jpg]](lg_equinix-4c.jpg) 
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