Equinix Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2018 Results

Interconnection and Data Center Leader Delivers 64th Consecutive Quarter of Revenue Growth

REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Feb. 13, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

  • Delivered 2018 annual revenues of $5.072 billion, an increase of 16% year-over-year; 9% growth on a normalized and constant currency basis
  • Achieved record global gross and net bookings in the quarter
  • 36 expansion projects underway and three new markets added including Hamburg, Muscat and Seoul
  • Continued to scale its global interconnection platform adding an incremental 8,800 interconnections, including 1,800 virtual connections through ECX Fabric™

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the global interconnection and data center company, today reported results for the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2018. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements.

2018 Results Summary

  • Revenues
    • $5.072 billion, a 16% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9%
  • Operating Income
    • $977 million, a 21% increase over the previous year
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $2.413 billion, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin
    • Includes $31 million of integration costs
  • Net Income
    • $365 million, a 57% increase over the previous year
  • AFFO
    • $1.659 billion, a 15% increase over the previous year
    • Includes $31 million of integration costs

2019 Annual Guidance Summary

  • Revenues
    • $5.520 - $5.570 billion, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $2.605 - $2.655 billion, a 47% adjusted EBITDA margin
    • Assumes $15 million of integration costs
    • Assumes negative $15 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842
  • AFFO
    • $1.825 - $1.875 billion, a 10 - 13% increase over the previous year
    • Assumes $15 million of integration costs
    • Assumes immaterial impact from the adoption of ASC 842

Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

Quote
Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

"In addition to strong financial performance, we continue to build on our market leadership and cement our position as the trusted center of a cloud-first world. Our reach, scale and innovative product portfolio puts us in a great position to build on our business model that is substantially and durably differentiated from our peers. The market remains in the early innings of the digital transformation journey and our accelerating ability to both land and expand customers on that journey, makes us confident that we are playing the best hand in the business. We continue to have a clear view of our strategy and the opportunities ahead, and we are looking forward to another successful year."

Business Highlights

  • Equinix continues to expand the reach of its global platform through organic expansion with 36 projects across 25 markets underway, including expansions in three new markets - Hamburg, Muscat and Seoul. Today, Equinix announced new expansions in the Chicago, Dallas, Hong Kong, Melbourne, New York, Paris, São Paulo, Singapore, Tokyo and Zurich metros.
  • Equinix had very strong bookings across all three regions (Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific) in Q4 , with record EMEA bookings, and the second-best booking performance to date in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions. Equinix bookings this quarter spanned across more than 3,000 customers, with a quarter of those customers buying across multiple metros, highlighting the unique diversity of Equinix's retail colocation business.
  • Enterprises continue to leverage Equinix's highly distributed and cloud-enabled global platform to locate their infrastructure closer to the interconnected digital edge. In Q4, 60% of total recurring revenues came from customers deployed across all three regions, and 86% of total recurring revenues came from customers deployed across multiple metros. 
  • Interconnection revenues continued to outpace colocation revenues in Q4, growing 10% year-over-year on an as-reported basis and 12% on a normalized and constant currency basis. Today, Equinix has the most comprehensive global interconnection platform now comprising over 333,000 physical and virtual interconnections — more than four times the interconnections of any competitor. In Q4, Equinix added an incremental 8,800 interconnections, including 1,800 virtual connections through Equinix Cloud Exchange Fabric™ (ECX Fabric™).
  • Equinix channel sales delivered greater than 20% of the bookings for the third consecutive quarter. This accounted for half of the new logos acquired in the quarter, driven by solid performance across all regions and all partner types. In 2018, the channel delivered over 4,000 unique deals, a strong indication of the significant velocity derived from Equinix's retail selling engine. 
  • Equinix achieved a record number of new wins across multiple verticals in Q4. The content and digital media vertical experienced record bookings with meaningful customer expansions including Fastly, Roblox and Tencent. The Cloud and IT vertical also delivered record bookings. Expansions included StackPath, a leading provider of edge cloud security services deploying infrastructure across 21 metros. The enterprise vertical continues to be our fastest-growing segment, led by energy, healthcare and retail sub-segments, as digital transformation forces firms to change how they interconnect users and clouds across multiple locations. Equinix has now captured 48% of the Fortune 500, and one-third of the Forbes Global 2000 companies.

Business Outlook

Equinix adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") effective January 1, 2019. The expected impact of adoption is included in the provided guidance.

For the first quarter of 2019, Equinix expects revenues to range between $1.342 and $1.352 billion, an increase of 3% quarter-over-quarter at the midpoint, on an as-reported basis, and 2% on a normalized and constant currency basis, the largest ever quarterly step-up in recurring revenues. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $8 million when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2018. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $624 and $634 million, which includes a $4 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to the average FX rates in Q4 2018. Adjusted EBITDA includes $15 million of Q1 seasonal costs, a negative $4 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842, and $5 million of integration costs related to prior acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $20 and $30 million.

For the full year of 2019, total revenues are expected to range between $5.520 and $5.570 billion, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 9%. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $10 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $2.605 and $2.655 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%. This adjusted EBITDA includes a foreign currency benefit of $3 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates, a negative $15 million impact from the adoption of ASC 842, $15 million in integration costs related to prior acquisitions, higher EMEA utilities expense and record levels of expansion activities. AFFO is expected to range between $1.825 and $1.875 billion, an increase of 10 - 13% year-over-year on both an as-reported and a normalized and constant currency basis. This AFFO guidance includes a foreign currency benefit of $5 million when compared to prior Equinix guidance rates, $15 million in integration costs related to prior acquisitions, and assumes an immaterial impact from the adoption of ASC 842. Non-recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $1.725 and $1.915 billion and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $175 and $185 million.

The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2019 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.16 to the Euro, $1.32 to the Pound, ¥110 to the U.S. dollar, S$1.36 to the U.S. dollar, and R$3.88 to the U.S. dollar. The Q4 2018 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollar and Brazilian Real is 19%, 9%, 6%, 6% and 3%, respectively.

The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Q4 2018 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended December 31, 2018, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, February 13, 2019, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call, through Wednesday, May 1, 2019, by dialing 1-203-369-0224 and entering passcode (2019). In addition, the webcast will be available on the company's website at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

Additional Resources

About Equinix

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX) connects the world's leading businesses to their customers, employees and partners inside the most-interconnected data centers. In 52 markets across five continents, Equinix is where companies come together to realize new opportunities and accelerate their business, IT and cloud strategies.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income or loss from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.  Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes acquisition costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The acquisition costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), which are non-GAAP financial measures commonly used in the REIT industry. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and acquisition costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations.  Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT; and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

EQUINIX, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,
2018

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

Recurring revenues

$

1,230,318

$

1,207,806

$

1,122,599

$

4,776,502

$

4,120,120

Non-recurring revenues

79,765

75,945

77,622

295,152

248,308

Revenues

1,310,083

1,283,751

1,200,221

5,071,654

4,368,428

Cost of revenues

670,935

660,309

619,625

2,605,475

2,193,149

Gross profit

639,148

623,442

580,596

2,466,179

2,175,279

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

161,804

157,920

153,612

633,702

581,724

General and administrative

206,146

206,902

187,816

826,694

745,906

Acquisition costs

481

(1,120)

7,125

34,413

38,635

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Total operating expenses

368,431

357,689

348,553

1,488,796

1,366,265

Income from operations

270,717

265,753

232,043

977,383

809,014

Interest and other income (expense):

Interest income

3,002

2,912

3,255

14,482

13,075

Interest expense

(129,978)

(130,566)

(126,144)

(521,494)

(478,698)

Other income

4,498

3,744

8,668

14,044

9,213

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

(12,163)

1,492

(23,669)

(51,377)

(65,772)

Total interest and other, net

(134,641)

(122,418)

(137,890)

(544,345)

(522,182)

Income before income taxes

136,076

143,335

94,153

433,038

286,832

Income tax expense

(26,054)

(18,510)

(28,938)

(67,679)

(53,850)

Net income

$

110,022

$

124,825

$

65,215

$

365,359

$

232,982

Net income per share:

Basic net income per share

$

1.37

$

1.56

$

0.83

$

4.58

$

3.03

Diluted net income per share

$

1.36

$

1.55

$

0.82

$

4.56

$

3.00

Shares used in computing basic net income per share

80,509

79,872

78,543

79,779

76,854

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

80,740

80,283

79,128

80,197

77,535

 

EQUINIX, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,
2018

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

Net income

$

110,022

$

124,825

$

65,215

$

365,359

$

232,982

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

(68,795)

(77,566)

45,439

(421,743)

454,269

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

99

14

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

6,287

6,184

(2,427)

43,671

(54,895)

Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

38,934

27,214

(44,171)

219,628

(235,292)

Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans

20

14

(182)

55

(143)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(23,554)

(44,154)

(1,242)

(158,389)

163,953

Comprehensive income, net of tax

$

86,468

$

80,671

$

63,973

$

206,970

$

396,935

 

EQUINIX, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

606,166

$

1,412,517

Short-term investments

4,540

28,271

Accounts receivable, net

630,119

576,313

Other current assets

274,857

232,027

Total current assets

1,515,682

2,249,128

Long-term investments

9,243

Property, plant and equipment, net

11,026,020

9,394,602

Goodwill

4,836,388

4,411,762

Intangible assets, net

2,333,296

2,384,972

Other assets

533,252

241,750

Total assets

$

20,244,638

$

18,691,457

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

756,692

$

719,257

Accrued property, plant and equipment

179,412

220,367

Current portion of capital lease and other financing obligations

77,844

78,705

Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

73,129

64,491

Current portion of senior notes

300,999

Other current liabilities

126,995

159,914

Total current liabilities

1,515,071

1,242,734

Capital lease and other financing obligations, less current portion

1,441,077

1,620,256

Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

1,310,663

1,393,118

Senior notes, less current portion

8,128,785

6,923,849

Other liabilities

629,763

661,710

Total liabilities

13,025,359

11,841,667

Common stock

81

79

Additional paid-in capital

10,751,313

10,121,323

Treasury stock

(145,161)

(146,320)

Accumulated dividends

(3,331,200)

(2,592,792)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(945,702)

(785,189)

Retained earnings

889,948

252,689

Total stockholders' equity

7,219,279

6,849,790

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

20,244,638

$

18,691,457

Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:

Americas headcount

3,480

3,154

EMEA headcount

2,751

2,560

Asia-Pacific headcount

1,672

1,559

Total headcount

7,903

7,273

 

EQUINIX, INC.

Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Capital lease and other financing obligations

$

1,518,921

$

1,698,961

Term loans

1,337,868

1,406,686

Mortgage payable and other loans payable

45,924

50,923

Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

4,732

8,615

Total mortgage and loans payable principal

1,388,524

1,466,224

Senior notes

8,429,784

6,923,849

Plus: debt issuance costs

75,372

78,151

Less: debt premium

(5,031)

Total senior notes principal

8,500,125

7,002,000

Total debt principal outstanding

$

11,407,570

$

10,167,185

 

EQUINIX, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,
2018

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

110,022

$

124,825

$

65,215

$

365,359

$

232,982

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

305,130

306,318

279,774

1,226,741

1,028,892

Stock-based compensation

40,867

47,588

45,898

180,716

175,500

Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,009

3,148

4,349

13,618

24,449

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

12,163

(1,492)

23,669

51,377

65,772

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Other items

10,704

5,730

(3,439)

27,644

7,972

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

32,195

(46,685)

40,656

(52,931)

(161,774)

Income taxes, net

22,206

(10,010)

18,672

(10,670)

(34,936)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

30,713

29,107

29,536

35,495

74,488

Other assets and liabilities

(8,380)

(35,354)

(9,451)

(15,910)

25,888

Net cash provided by operating activities

558,629

417,162

494,879

1,815,426

1,439,233

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

1,402

6,452

13,554

20,597

(11,505)

Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

(502)

1,808

(334,754)

(829,687)

(3,963,280)

Purchases of real estate

(45,806)

(94,830)

(30,119)

(182,418)

(95,083)

Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

(680,665)

(545,541)

(432,677)

(2,096,174)

(1,378,725)

Proceeds from asset sales

12,154

12,154

47,767

Net cash used in investing activities

(725,571)

(619,957)

(783,996)

(3,075,528)

(5,400,826)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from employee equity awards

33

24,243

71

50,136

41,696

Payment of dividend distributions

(183,858)

(185,983)

(157,583)

(738,600)

(621,497)

Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

114,299

265,671

355,080

388,172

2,481,421

Proceeds from loans payable

424,650

997,076

424,650

2,056,876

Proceeds from senior notes

1,179,001

929,850

3,628,701

Repayment of capital lease and other financing obligations

(14,119)

(19,799)

(33,218)

(103,774)

(93,470)

Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

(17,975)

(404,083)

(2,214,278)

(447,473)

(2,277,798)

Repayment of senior notes

(500,000)

Debt extinguishment costs

(3,102)

(20,556)

(26,122)

Debt issuance costs

(635)

(24,161)

(12,218)

(81,047)

Other financing activities

725

725

(900)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(100,895)

104,064

98,886

470,912

4,607,860

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(2,963)

(5,104)

4,737

(33,907)

31,187

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(270,800)

(103,835)

(185,494)

(823,097)

677,454

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

898,404

1,002,239

1,636,195

1,450,701

773,247

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

627,604

$

898,404

$

1,450,701

$

627,604

$

1,450,701

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for taxes

$

15,727

$

28,206

$

10,230

$

93,375

$

72,641

Cash paid for interest

$

121,779

$

152,887

$

102,385

$

496,794

$

444,793

Negative free cash flow (1)

$

(168,344)

$

(209,247)

$

(302,671)

$

(1,280,699)

$

(3,950,088)

Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)

$

(122,036)

$

(116,225)

$

62,202

$

(268,594)

$

108,275

(1)

We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:

Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

$

558,629

$

417,162

$

494,879

$

1,815,426

$

1,439,233

Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

(725,571)

(619,957)

(783,996)

(3,075,528)

(5,400,826)

Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

(1,402)

(6,452)

(13,554)

(20,597)

11,505

Negative free cash flow

$

(168,344)

$

(209,247)

$

(302,671)

$

(1,280,699)

$

(3,950,088)

(2)

We define adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any purchases of real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:

Negative free cash flow (as defined above)

$

(168,344)

$

(209,247)

$

(302,671)

$

(1,280,699)

$

(3,950,088)

Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

502

(1,808)

334,754

829,687

3,963,280

Less purchases of real estate

45,806

94,830

30,119

182,418

95,083

Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)

$

(122,036)

$

(116,225)

$

62,202

$

(268,594)

$

108,275

 

EQUINIX, INC.

Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,
2018

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

December 31,
2018

December 31,
2017

Recurring revenues

$

1,230,318

$

1,207,806

$

1,122,599

$

4,776,502

$

4,120,120

Non-recurring revenues

79,765

75,945

77,622

295,152

248,308

Revenues (1)

1,310,083

1,283,751

1,200,221

5,071,654

4,368,428

Cash cost of revenues (2)

445,995

433,186

407,389

1,696,436

1,433,165

Cash gross profit (3)

864,088

850,565

792,832

3,375,218

2,935,263

Cash operating expenses (4)(7):

Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

99,613

93,339

94,273

382,489

380,623

Cash general and administrative

    expenses (6)

147,280

144,700

133,719

579,489

502,599

Total cash operating expenses   (4)(7)

246,893

238,039

227,992

961,978

883,222

Adjusted EBITDA (8)

$

617,195

$

612,526

$

564,840

$

2,413,240

$

2,052,041

Cash gross margins (9)

66

%

66

%

66

%

67

%

67

%

Adjusted EBITDA

    margins (10)

47

%

48

%

47

%

48

%

47

%

Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

18

%

39

%

30

%

51

%

52

%

FFO (12)

$

332,810

$

340,030

$

285,618

$

1,253,120

$

992,363

AFFO (13) (14)

$

414,145

$

402,250

$

381,527

$

1,659,097

$

1,437,040

(1)

The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

Americas Revenues:

Colocation

$

438,150

$

433,828

$

422,648

$

1,732,998

$

1,518,929

Interconnection

137,031

134,159

127,793

532,163

469,268

Managed infrastructure

20,070

18,698

18,512

75,595

68,937

Other

5,350

5,161

1,340

16,570

5,218

Recurring revenues

600,601

591,846

570,293

2,357,326

2,062,352

Non-recurring revenues

37,547

33,838

35,874

127,408

110,408

Revenues

$

638,148

$

625,684

$

606,167

$

2,484,734

$

2,172,760

EMEA Revenues:

Colocation

$

315,118

$

305,072

$

282,240

$

1,201,769

$

1,063,543

Interconnection

35,288

34,640

31,311

138,874

104,891

Managed infrastructure

29,881

28,387

28,780

118,685

88,122

Other

1,482

2,552

2,573

8,164

10,415

Recurring revenues

381,769

370,651

344,904

1,467,492

1,266,971

Non-recurring revenues

21,315

26,104

24,728

95,145

79,285

Revenues

$

403,084

$

396,755

$

369,632

$

1,562,637

$

1,346,256

Asia-Pacific Revenues:

Colocation

$

191,891

$

191,143

$

156,824

$

735,404

$

595,673

Interconnection

34,917

33,318

28,781

130,928

107,014

Managed infrastructure

21,140

20,848

21,797

85,352

88,110

Recurring revenues

247,948

245,309

207,402

951,684

790,797

Non-recurring revenues

20,903

16,003

17,020

72,599

58,615

Revenues

$

268,851

$

261,312

$

224,422

$

1,024,283

$

849,412

Worldwide Revenues:

Colocation

$

945,159

$

930,043

$

861,712

$

3,670,171

$

3,178,145

Interconnection

207,236

202,117

187,885

801,965

681,173

Managed infrastructure

71,091

67,933

69,089

279,632

245,169

Other

6,832

7,713

3,913

24,734

15,633

Recurring revenues

1,230,318

1,207,806

1,122,599

4,776,502

4,120,120

Non-recurring revenues

79,765

75,945

77,622

295,152

248,308

Revenues

$

1,310,083

$

1,283,751

$

1,200,221

$

5,071,654

$

4,368,428

(2)

We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:

Cost of revenues

$

670,935

$

660,309

$

619,625

$

2,605,475

$

2,193,149

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

(219,799)

(222,523)

(208,615)

(890,792)

(746,363)

Stock-based compensation expense

(5,141)

(4,600)

(3,621)

(18,247)

(13,621)

Cash cost of revenues

$

445,995

$

433,186

$

407,389

$

1,696,436

$

1,433,165

The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

Americas cash cost of revenues

$

184,545

$

181,826

$

179,884

$

710,683

$

610,433

EMEA cash cost of revenues

161,781

160,173

148,721

629,853

528,518

Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

99,669

91,187

78,784

355,900

294,214

Cash cost of revenues

$

445,995

$

433,186

$

407,389

$

1,696,436

$

1,433,165

(3)

We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).

(4)

We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".

Selling, general, and administrative expense

$

367,950

$

364,822

$

341,428

$

1,460,396

$

1,327,630

Depreciation and amortization expense

(85,331)

(83,795)

(71,159)

(335,949)

(282,529)

Stock-based compensation expense

(35,726)

(42,988)

(42,277)

(162,469)

(161,879)

Cash operating expense

$

246,893

$

238,039

$

227,992

$

961,978

$

883,222

(5)

We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:

Sales and marketing expense

$

161,804

$

157,920

$

153,612

$

633,702

$

581,724

Depreciation and amortization expense

(48,723)

(50,415)

(47,490)

(197,765)

(151,007)

Stock-based compensation expense

(13,468)

(14,166)

(11,849)

(53,448)

(50,094)

Cash sales and marketing expense

$

99,613

$

93,339

$

94,273

$

382,489

$

380,623

(6)

We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:

General and administrative expense

$

206,146

$

206,902

$

187,816

$

826,694

$

745,906

Depreciation and amortization expense

(36,608)

(33,380)

(23,669)

(138,184)

(131,522)

Stock-based compensation expense

(22,258)

(28,822)

(30,428)

(109,021)

(111,785)

Cash general and administrative expense

$

147,280

$

144,700

$

133,719

$

579,489

$

502,599

(7)

The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:

Americas cash SG&A

$

151,279

$

147,855

$

140,460

$

590,220

$

527,633

EMEA cash SG&A

59,813

56,785

55,854

234,504

235,041

Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

35,801

33,399

31,678

137,254

120,548

Cash SG&A

$

246,893

$

238,039

$

227,992

$

961,978

$

883,222

(8)

We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:

Income from operations

$

270,717

$

265,753

$

232,043

$

977,383

$

809,014

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

305,130

306,318

279,774

1,226,741

1,028,892

Stock-based compensation expense

40,867

47,588

45,898

180,716

175,500

Acquisition costs

481

(1,120)

7,125

34,413

38,635

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

617,195

$

612,526

$

564,840

$

2,413,240

$

2,052,041

The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

Americas income from operations

$

116,627

$

106,536

$

101,286

$

412,610

$

363,220

Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

159,762

156,920

149,970

635,045

514,968

Americas stock-based compensation expense

25,662

32,818

33,455

123,461

128,419

Americas acquisition costs

273

(271)

1,112

12,715

28,087

Americas adjusted EBITDA

$

302,324

$

296,003

$

285,823

$

1,183,831

$

1,034,694

EMEA income from operations

$

86,184

$

88,830

$

73,749

$

312,163

$

237,854

EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

85,731

89,190

79,741

356,241

309,290

EMEA stock-based compensation expense

8,779

8,532

6,874

32,853

26,325

EMEA acquisition costs

796

(742)

4,693

3,036

9,228

EMEA gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

EMEA adjusted EBITDA

$

181,490

$

179,797

$

165,057

$

698,280

$

582,697

Asia-Pacific income from operations

$

67,906

$

70,387

$

57,008

$

252,610

$

207,940

Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

59,637

60,208

50,063

235,455

204,634

Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

6,426

6,238

5,569

24,402

20,756

Asia-Pacific acquisition costs

(588)

(107)

1,320

18,662

1,320

Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

$

133,381

$

136,726

$

113,960

$

531,129

$

434,650

(9)

We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:

Americas cash gross margins

71

%

71

%

70

%

71

%

72

%

EMEA cash gross margins

60

%

60

%

60

%

60

%

61

%

Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

63

%

65

%

65

%

65

%

65

%

(10)

We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

47

%

47

%

47

%

48

%

48

%

EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

45

%

45

%

45

%

45

%

43

%

Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

50

%

52

%

51

%

52

%

51

%

(11)

We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA - current period

$

617,195

$

612,526

$

564,840

$

2,413,240

$

2,052,041

Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

(612,526)

(604,004)

(550,319)

(2,052,041)

(1,657,474)

Adjusted EBITDA growth

$

4,669

$

8,522

$

14,521

$

361,199

$

394,567

Revenues - current period

$

1,310,083

$

1,283,751

$

1,200,221

$

5,071,654

$

4,368,428

Less revenues - prior period

(1,283,751)

(1,261,943)

(1,152,261)

(4,368,428)

(3,611,989)

Revenue growth

$

26,332

$

21,808

$

47,960

$

703,226

$

756,439

Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

18

%

39

%

30

%

51

%

52

%

(12)

FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Net income

$

110,022

$

124,825

$

65,215

$

365,359

$

232,982

Adjustments:

Real estate depreciation

219,217

220,017

219,237

883,118

754,351

(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

3,571

(4,812)

1,166

4,643

4,945

Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

85

FFO

$

332,810

$

340,030

$

285,618

$

1,253,120

$

992,363

(13)

AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

FFO

$

332,810

$

340,030

$

285,618

$

1,253,120

$

992,363

Adjustments:

Installation revenue adjustment

4,650

3,209

6,721

10,858

24,496

Straight-line rent expense adjustment

1,687

1,551

3,204

7,203

8,925

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,009

3,148

4,349

13,618

24,449

Contract cost adjustment

(7,348)

(5,271)

(20,358)

Stock-based compensation expense

40,867

47,588

45,898

180,716

175,500

Non-real estate depreciation expense

37,674

33,917

24,100

140,955

111,121

Amortization expense

49,973

51,792

48,940

203,416

177,008

Accretion expense (adjustment)

(1,734)

592

(12,503)

(748)

(13,588)

Recurring capital expenditures

(70,234)

(55,382)

(62,540)

(203,053)

(167,995)

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

12,163

(1,492)

23,669

51,377

65,772

Acquisition costs

481

(1,120)

7,125

34,413

38,635

Income tax expense adjustment

10,147

(16,312)

6,946

(12,420)

371

Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

(17)

AFFO

$

414,145

$

402,250

$

381,527

$

1,659,097

$

1,437,040

(14)

 Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:

Adjusted EBITDA

$

617,195

$

612,526

$

564,840

$

2,413,240

$

2,052,041

Adjustments:

Interest expense, net of interest income

(126,976)

(127,654)

(122,889)

(507,012)

(465,623)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,009

3,148

4,349

13,618

24,449

Income tax expense

(26,054)

(18,510)

(28,938)

(67,679)

(53,850)

Income tax expense adjustment

10,147

(16,312)

6,946

(12,420)

371

Straight-line rent expense adjustment

1,687

1,551

3,204

7,203

8,925

Contract cost adjustment

(7,348)

(5,271)

(20,358)

Installation revenue adjustment

4,650

3,209

6,721

10,858

24,496

Recurring capital expenditures

(70,234)

(55,382)

(62,540)

(203,053)

(167,995)

Other income

4,498

3,744

8,668

14,044

9,213

(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

3,571

(4,812)

1,166

4,643

4,945

Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

68

Adjustment for gain on sale of asset

6,013

6,013

AFFO

$

414,145

$

402,250

$

381,527

$

1,659,097

$

1,437,040

 

Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

 

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SOURCE Equinix, Inc.