Equinix Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results

Interconnection and Data Center Leader Delivers 63rd Consecutive Quarter of Revenue Growth

REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Nov. 1, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --

  • Quarterly revenues increased 11% year-over-year to $1.284 billion; a 9% year-over-year increase on a normalized and constant currency basis
  • Significant number of new wins in multiple verticals in Q3, with notable outperformance from content and digital media and enterprise
  • Seven new expansions announced

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the global interconnection and data center company, today reported quarterly results for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements.

Third Quarter 2018 Results Summary

  • Revenues
    • $1.284 billion, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
  • Operating Income
    • $266 million, a 24% increase over the previous quarter, an operating margin of 21%
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $613 million, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin
    • Includes $9 million of integration costs for acquisitions
  • Net Income
    • $125 million, an 85% increase over the previous quarter
    • Includes $9 million of integration costs for acquisitions
    • Diluted earnings per share of $1.55, an 82% increase compared to prior quarter
  • AFFO
    • $402 million, a 6% decrease from the previous quarter
    • Includes $9 million of integration costs for acquisitions

2018 Annual Guidance Summary

  • Revenues
    • $5.060 - $5.070 billion, a 16% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9%; an $8 million increase compared to prior guidance after absorbing a $7 million negative FX impact
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $2.400 - $2.410 billion or a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin, an increase of $6 million compared to prior guidance after absorbing a $3 million negative FX impact
    • Assumes $40 million of integration costs for acquisitions
  • AFFO
    • $1.619 - $1.639 billion, a 13% increase over the previous year, an increase of $13 million compared to prior guidance after including a $3 million FX benefit
    • Assumes $40 million of integration costs for acquisitions

Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

Quote
Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

"I am extremely proud of our track record of success in my eight years as a member of the leadership team, and that track record continues this quarter with our 63rd quarter of consecutive revenue growth. Since 2010, we have more than quadrupled the size of our business, and we have invested $22 billion in capital to build the world's leading interconnection platform, positioning us as the trusted center of a cloud-first world. As CEO I will build on this strong foundation, and we will remain focused on extending our core sources of differentiation: superior global reach; market-leading network and cloud density; the industry's most comprehensive interconnection portfolio; scaled digital ecosystems; and an unwavering commitment to service excellence."

Q3 Business Highlights

  • In September, Equinix announced the appointment of Charles Meyers as President and CEO. Meyers is an eight-year veteran of the company having held the previous positions of President of Strategy, Services and Innovation and Chief Operating Officer for Equinix.
  • Equinix continued to invest in building out its global platform in Q3 in response to strong customer demand and a high level of inventory utilization:
    • Equinix completed nine expansion projects in eight markets including Culpeper, Frankfurt, Houston, Melbourne, Miami, Rio de Janeiro, Singapore and two in São Paulo.
    • Continuing its investment in organic growth and expansion, Equinix has 30 expansion projects currently underway across 21 markets in all three regions, including seven newly announced expansions in Frankfurt, Helsinki, London, Madrid, Osaka, Seattle and Warsaw.
  • Customers continue to leverage the global scope of Platform Equinix® to achieve a distributed digital edge. In Q3, more than 59% of revenues came from customers deployed across all three regions, and 85% came from customers deployed across multiple metros.
  • Equinix achieved a significant number of new wins across multiple verticals in Q3. The content and digital media vertical experienced record bookings this quarter led by Asia-Pacific with customer expansions from Alibaba and Tencent. The enterprise vertical continued to be the company's fastest growing vertical, led by the manufacturing, healthcare and travel sub-segments.
  • Interconnection revenues continued to outpace colocation revenues in Q3, reflecting the movement towards Interconnection Oriented Architecture® (IOA®) strategies and the adoption of hybrid multicloud as the preferred IT deployment model. Cross connects between customers increased to more than 294,000, and the Equinix Cloud Exchange Fabric (ECX Fabric) platform now serves more than 1,300 customers.

Business Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.299 and $1.309 billion, an increase of 2% quarter-over-quarter, on both an as-reported and a normalized and constant currency basis. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $604 and $614 million, which includes deferred costs from Q3, higher utilities costs and $15 million of integration costs from acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $66 and $76 million.

For the full year of 2018, total revenues are expected to range between $5.060 and $5.070 billion, an increase of 16% year-over-year, or a normalized and constant currency growth rate of approximately 9%, an $8 million increase compared to prior guidance. This updated guidance includes a full year revenues guidance raise of $15 million offset in part by a $7 million negative foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $2.400 and $2.410 billion, an increase of 17% year-over-year, a $6 million increase compared to prior guidance. This updated guidance includes full year adjusted EBITDA guidance raise of $9 million offset in part by a $3 million negative foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates, and an expected $40 million in integration costs. AFFO is expected to range between $1.619 and $1.639 billion, an increase of 13% year-over-year. This $13 million guidance raise is primarily due to a $10 million reduction of integration costs and improved business performance and a $3 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates. Non-recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $1.8 and $1.9 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between approximately $199 and $209 million.

The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2018 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.16 to the Euro, $1.31 to the Pound, ¥114 to the U.S. dollar, S$1.37 to the U.S. dollar, and R$4.04 to the U.S. dollar. The Q3 2018 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollar and Brazilian Real is 19%, 9%, 6%, 6% and 3%, respectively.

The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gains (losses) on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Q3 2018 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended September 30, 2018, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Thursday, November 1, 2018, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, February 13, 2019, by dialing 1-203-369-1730 and referencing the passcode 2018. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

Additional Resources

About Equinix

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX) connects the world's leading businesses to their customers, employees and partners inside the most-interconnected data centers. In 52 markets across five continents, Equinix is where companies come together to realize new opportunities and accelerate their business, IT and cloud strategies.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income or loss from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.  Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes acquisition costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The acquisition costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), which are non-GAAP financial measures commonly used in the REIT industry. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and acquisition costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations.  Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix services; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.


EQUINIX, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2018

June 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

Recurring revenues

$

1,207,806

$

1,187,749

$

1,089,033

$

3,546,184

$

2,997,521

Non-recurring revenues

75,945

74,194

63,228

215,387

170,686

Revenues

1,283,751

1,261,943

1,152,261

3,761,571

3,168,207

Cost of revenues

660,309

651,801

582,360

1,934,540

1,573,524

Gross profit

623,442

610,142

569,901

1,827,031

1,594,683

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

157,920

154,202

157,619

471,898

428,112

General and administrative

206,902

210,489

185,336

620,548

558,090

Acquisition costs

(1,120)

30,413

2,083

33,932

31,510

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Total operating expenses

357,689

395,104

345,038

1,120,365

1,017,712

Income from operations

265,753

215,038

224,863

706,666

576,971

Interest and other income (expense):

Interest income

2,912

3,958

2,291

11,480

9,820

Interest expense

(130,566)

(134,673)

(121,828)

(391,516)

(352,554)

Other income (expense)

3,744

8,866

(1,076)

9,546

545

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

1,492

(19,215)

(22,156)

(39,214)

(42,103)

Total interest and other, net

(122,418)

(141,064)

(142,769)

(409,704)

(384,292)

Income before income taxes

143,335

73,974

82,094

296,962

192,679

Income tax expense

(18,510)

(6,356)

(2,194)

(41,625)

(24,912)

Net income

$

124,825

$

67,618

$

79,900

$

255,337

$

167,767

Net income per share:

Basic net income per share

$

1.56

$

0.85

$

1.02

$

3.21

$

2.20

Diluted net income per share

$

1.55

$

0.85

$

1.02

$

3.19

$

2.18

Shares used in computing basic net income per share

79,872

79,479

78,055

79,533

76,283

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

80,283

79,752

78,719

79,956

76,948

 

EQUINIX, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2018

June 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

Net income

$

124,825

$

67,618

$

79,900

$

255,337

$

167,767

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

(77,566)

(421,233)

100,909

(352,948)

408,830

Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

27,214

226,115

(60,723)

180,694

(191,121)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

245

(85)

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

6,184

35,280

(13,070)

37,384

(52,468)

Net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans

14

13

13

35

39

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(44,154)

(159,825)

27,374

(134,835)

165,195

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

80,671

$

(92,207)

$

107,274

$

120,502

$

332,962

 

EQUINIX, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

870,486

$

1,412,517

Short-term investments

15,415

28,271

Accounts receivable, net

662,401

576,313

Other current assets

258,685

232,027

          Total current assets

1,806,987

2,249,128

Long-term investments

9,243

Property, plant and equipment, net

10,682,826

9,394,602

Goodwill

4,852,549

4,411,762

Intangible assets, net

2,383,377

2,384,972

Other assets

562,332

241,750

          Total assets

$

20,288,071

$

18,691,457

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

739,117

$

719,257

Accrued property, plant and equipment

276,314

220,367

Current portion of capital lease and other financing obligations

98,219

78,705

Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

73,288

64,491

Current portion of senior notes

150,557

Other current liabilities

123,824

159,914

          Total current liabilities

1,461,319

1,242,734

Capital lease and other financing obligations, less current portion

1,386,260

1,620,256

Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

1,327,477

1,393,118

Senior notes, less current portion

8,318,782

6,923,849

Other liabilities

634,060

661,710

          Total liabilities

13,127,898

11,841,667

Common stock

81

79

Additional paid-in capital

10,592,960

10,121,323

Treasury stock

(145,216)

(146,320)

Accumulated dividends

(3,145,430)

(2,592,792)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(922,148)

(785,189)

Retained earnings

779,926

252,689

          Total stockholders' equity

7,160,173

6,849,790

          Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

20,288,071

$

18,691,457

Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:

          Americas headcount

3,404

3,154

          EMEA headcount

2,695

2,560

          Asia-Pacific headcount

1,656

1,559

                    Total headcount

7,755

7,273

 

EQUINIX, INC.
Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Capital lease and other financing obligations

$

1,484,479

$

1,698,961

Term loans

1,353,763

1,406,686

Mortgage payable and other loans payable

47,002

50,923

Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

5,033

8,615

           Total mortgage and loans payable principal

1,405,798

1,466,224

Senior notes

8,469,339

6,923,849

Plus: debt issuance costs

78,961

78,151

Less: debt premium

(6,100)

          Total senior notes principal

8,542,200

7,002,000

Total debt principal outstanding

$

11,432,477

$

10,167,185

 

EQUINIX, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2018

June 30,
2018

September 30, 2017

September 30,

2018

September 30,
2017

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

124,825

$

67,618

$

79,900

$

255,337

$

167,767

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

306,318

308,828

277,719

921,611

749,118

Stock-based compensation

47,588

49,725

45,654

139,849

129,602

Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,148

3,362

4,390

10,609

20,100

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

(1,492)

19,215

22,156

39,214

42,103

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Other items

5,730

2,322

(744)

16,940

11,411

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(46,685)

32,834

(50,530)

(85,126)

(202,430)

Income taxes, net

(10,010)

(7,485)

(19,681)

(32,876)

(53,608)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

29,107

10,818

28,781

4,782

44,952

Other assets and liabilities

(35,354)

51,491

2,865

(7,530)

35,339

Net cash provided by operating activities

417,162

538,728

390,510

1,256,797

944,354

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

6,452

13,240

(28,258)

19,195

(25,059)

Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

1,808

(830,993)

1,128

(829,185)

(3,628,526)

Purchases of real estate

(94,830)

(27,082)

(16,384)

(136,612)

(64,964)

Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

(545,541)

(520,239)

(320,234)

(1,415,509)

(946,048)

Proceeds from asset sales

12,154

12,154

47,767

Net cash used in investing activities

(619,957)

(1,365,074)

(363,748)

(2,349,957)

(4,616,830)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from employee equity awards

24,243

13

21,506

50,103

41,625

Payment of dividend distributions

(185,983)

(181,760)

(159,541)

(554,742)

(463,914)

Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

265,671

8,202

273,873

2,126,341

Proceeds from loans payable

424,650

424,650

1,059,800

Proceeds from senior notes

1,199,700

929,850

2,449,700

Repayment of capital lease and other financing obligations

(19,799)

(14,069)

(15,792)

(89,655)

(60,252)

Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

(404,083)

(18,816)

(21,215)

(429,498)

(63,520)

Repayment of senior notes

(500,000)

(500,000)

Debt extinguishment costs

148

(11,766)

(20,556)

(23,020)

Debt issuance costs

(635)

(16,267)

(12,218)

(56,886)

Other financing activities

(900)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

104,064

(206,282)

496,625

571,807

4,508,974

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(5,104)

(33,743)

9,582

(30,944)

26,450

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(103,835)

(1,066,371)

532,969

(552,297)

862,948

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

1,002,239

2,068,610

1,103,226

1,450,701

773,247

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

898,404

$

1,002,239

$

1,636,195

$

898,404

$

1,636,195

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for taxes

$

77,648

$

17,681

$

16,590

$

127,090

$

62,411

Cash paid for interest

$

152,887

$

115,071

$

129,014

$

375,015

$

342,408

Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)

$

(209,247)

$

(839,586)

$

55,020

$

(1,112,355)

$

(3,647,417)

Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)

$

(116,225)

$

18,489

$

70,276

$

(146,558)

$

46,073

(1)

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:

Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

$

417,162

$

538,728

$

390,510

$

1,256,797

$

944,354

Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

(619,957)

(1,365,074)

(363,748)

(2,349,957)

(4,616,830)

Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

(6,452)

(13,240)

28,258

(19,195)

25,059

Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)

$

(209,247)

$

(839,586)

$

55,020

$

(1,112,355)

$

(3,647,417)

(2)

We define adjusted free cash flow as free cash flow (as defined above) excluding any purchases of real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:

Free cash flow (as defined above)

$

(209,247)

$

(839,586)

$

55,020

$

(1,112,355)

$

(3,647,417)

Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

(1,808)

830,993

(1,128)

829,185

3,628,526

Less purchases of real estate

94,830

27,082

16,384

136,612

64,964

Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)

$

(116,225)

$

18,489

$

70,276

$

(146,558)

$

46,073


 

EQUINIX, INC.
Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2018

June 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2018

September 30,
2017

Recurring revenues

$

1,207,806

$

1,187,749

$

1,089,033

$

3,546,184

$

2,997,521

Non-recurring revenues

75,945

74,194

63,228

215,387

170,686

Revenues (1)

1,283,751

1,261,943

1,152,261

3,761,571

3,168,207

Cash cost of revenues (2)

433,186

421,733

377,767

1,250,441

1,025,776

Cash gross profit (3)

850,565

840,210

774,494

2,511,130

2,142,431

Cash operating expenses (4)(7):

Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

93,339

91,468

96,873

282,876

286,350

Cash general and administrative expenses(6)

144,700

144,738

127,302

432,209

368,880

Total cash operating expenses (4) (7)

238,039

236,206

224,175

715,085

655,230

Adjusted EBITDA (8)

$

612,526

$

604,004

$

550,319

$

1,796,045

$

1,487,201

Cash gross margins (9)

66

%

67

%

67

%

67

%

68

%

Adjusted EBITDA  margins (10)

48

%

48

%

48

%

48

%

47

%

Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

39

%

53

%

48

%

50

%

53

%

FFO (12)

$

340,030

$

289,525

$

286,119

$

920,310

$

706,745

AFFO (13) (14)

$

402,250

$

428,126

$

391,289

$

1,244,952

$

1,055,513

(1)

The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

Americas Revenues:

Colocation

$

433,828

$

433,895

$

422,244

$

1,294,848

$

1,096,281

Interconnection

134,159

131,720

124,377

395,132

341,475

Managed infrastructure

18,698

18,292

18,359

55,525

50,425

Other

5,161

4,980

1,056

11,220

3,878

Recurring revenues

591,846

588,887

566,036

1,756,725

1,492,059

Non-recurring revenues

33,838

29,388

30,502

89,861

74,534

Revenues

$

625,684

$

618,275

$

596,538

$

1,846,586

$

1,566,593

EMEA Revenues:

Colocation

$

305,072

$

293,518

$

268,365

$

886,651

$

781,303

Interconnection

34,640

33,969

27,574

103,586

73,580

Managed infrastructure

28,387

29,731

22,465

88,804

59,342

Other

2,552

2,364

2,475

6,682

7,842

Recurring revenues

370,651

359,582

320,879

1,085,723

922,067

Non-recurring revenues

26,104

23,586

17,954

73,830

54,557

Revenues

$

396,755

$

383,168

$

338,833

$

1,159,553

$

976,624

Asia-Pacific Revenues:

Colocation

$

191,143

$

186,172

$

152,071

$

543,513

$

438,849

Interconnection

33,318

31,924

27,593

96,011

78,233

Managed infrastructure

20,848

21,184

22,454

64,212

66,313

Recurring revenues

245,309

239,280

202,118

703,736

583,395

Non-recurring revenues

16,003

21,220

14,772

51,696

41,595

Revenues

$

261,312

$

260,500

$

216,890

$

755,432

$

624,990

Worldwide Revenues:

Colocation

$

930,043

$

913,585

$

842,680

$

2,725,012

$

2,316,433

Interconnection

202,117

197,613

179,544

594,729

493,288

Managed infrastructure

67,933

69,207

63,278

208,541

176,080

Other

7,713

7,344

3,531

17,902

11,720

Recurring revenues

1,207,806

1,187,749

1,089,033

3,546,184

2,997,521

Non-recurring revenues

75,945

74,194

63,228

215,387

170,686

Revenues

$

1,283,751

$

1,261,943

$

1,152,261

$

3,761,571

$

3,168,207

(2)

We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:

Cost of revenues

$

660,309

$

651,801

$

582,360

$

1,934,540

$

1,573,524

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

(222,523)

(225,461)

(200,682)

(670,993)

(537,748)

Stock-based compensation expense

(4,600)

(4,607)

(3,911)

(13,106)

(10,000)

Cash cost of revenues

$

433,186

$

421,733

$

377,767

$

1,250,441

$

1,025,776

The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

Americas cash cost of revenues

$

181,826

$

180,057

$

168,901

$

526,138

$

430,549

EMEA cash cost of revenues

160,173

155,085

133,137

468,072

379,797

Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

91,187

86,591

75,729

256,231

215,430

Cash cost of revenues

$

433,186

$

421,733

$

377,767

$

1,250,441

$

1,025,776

(3)

We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).

(4)

We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".

Selling, general, and administrative expense

$

364,822

$

364,691

$

342,955

$

1,092,446

$

986,202

Depreciation and amortization expense

(83,795)

(83,367)

(77,037)

(250,618)

(211,370)

Stock-based compensation expense

(42,988)

(45,118)

(41,743)

(126,743)

(119,602)

Cash operating expense

$

238,039

$

236,206

$

224,175

$

715,085

$

655,230

(5)

We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:

Sales and marketing expense

$

157,920

$

154,202

$

157,619

$

471,898

$

428,112

Depreciation and amortization expense

(50,415)

(48,626)

(46,899)

(149,042)

(103,517)

Stock-based compensation expense

(14,166)

(14,108)

(13,847)

(39,980)

(38,245)

Cash sales and marketing expense

$

93,339

$

91,468

$

96,873

$

282,876

$

286,350

(6)

We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:

General and administrative expense

$

206,902

$

210,489

$

185,336

$

620,548

$

558,090

Depreciation and amortization expense

(33,380)

(34,741)

(30,138)

(101,576)

(107,853)

Stock-based compensation expense

(28,822)

(31,010)

(27,896)

(86,763)

(81,357)

Cash general and administrative expense

$

144,700

$

144,738

$

127,302

$

432,209

$

368,880

(7)

The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:

Americas cash SG&A

$

147,855

$

144,263

$

135,536

$

438,941

$

387,173

EMEA cash SG&A

56,785

57,268

59,232

174,691

179,187

Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

33,399

34,675

29,407

101,453

88,870

Cash SG&A

$

238,039

$

236,206

$

224,175

$

715,085

$

655,230

(8)

We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:

Income from operations

$

265,753

$

215,038

$

224,863

$

706,666

$

576,971

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

306,318

308,828

277,719

921,611

749,118

Stock-based compensation expense

47,588

49,725

45,654

139,849

129,602

Acquisition costs

(1,120)

30,413

2,083

33,932

31,510

Gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

612,526

$

604,004

$

550,319

$

1,796,045

$

1,487,201

The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

Americas income from operations

$

106,536

$

87,711

$

105,785

$

295,983

$

261,934

Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

156,920

160,337

151,665

475,283

364,998

Americas stock-based compensation expense

32,818

35,104

33,419

97,799

94,964

Americas acquisition costs

(271)

10,803

1,232

12,442

26,975

Americas adjusted EBITDA

$

296,003

$

293,955

$

292,101

$

881,507

$

748,871

EMEA income from operations

$

88,830

$

73,046

$

64,197

$

225,979

$

164,105

EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

89,190

88,828

74,625

270,510

229,549

EMEA stock-based compensation expense

8,532

8,403

6,791

24,074

19,451

EMEA acquisition costs

(742)

538

851

2,240

4,535

EMEA gain on asset sales

(6,013)

(6,013)

EMEA adjusted EBITDA

$

179,797

$

170,815

$

146,464

$

516,790

$

417,640

Asia-Pacific income from operations

$

70,387

$

54,281

$

54,881

$

184,704

$

150,932

Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

60,208

59,663

51,429

175,818

154,571

Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

6,238

6,218

5,444

17,976

15,187

Asia-Pacific acquisition costs

(107)

19,072

19,250

Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

$

136,726

$

139,234

$

111,754

$

397,748

$

320,690

(9)

We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:

Americas cash gross margins

71

%

71

%

72

%

72

%

73

%

EMEA cash gross margins

60

%

60

%

61

%

60

%

61

%

Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

65

%

67

%

65

%

66

%

66

%

(10)

We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

47

%

48

%

49

%

48

%

48

%

EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

45

%

45

%

43

%

45

%

43

%

Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

52

%

53

%

52

%

53

%

51

%

(11)

We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA - current period

$

612,526

$

604,004

$

550,319

$

1,796,045

$

1,487,201

Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

(604,004)

(579,515)

(509,308)

(1,624,467)

(1,276,824)

Adjusted EBITDA growth

$

8,522

$

24,489

$

41,011

$

171,578

$

210,377

Revenues - current period

$

1,283,751

$

1,261,943

$

1,152,261

$

3,761,571

$

3,168,207

Less revenues - prior period

(1,261,943)

(1,215,877)

(1,066,421)

(3,418,903)

(2,767,833)

Revenue growth

$

21,808

$

46,066

$

85,840

$

342,668

$

400,374

Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

39

%

53

%

48

%

50

%

53

%

(12)

FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Net income

$

124,825

$

67,618

$

79,900

$

255,337

$

167,767

Adjustments:

Real estate depreciation

220,017

221,029

200,313

663,901

535,114

(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

(4,812)

878

5,877

1,072

3,779

Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

29

85

FFO

$

340,030

$

289,525

$

286,119

$

920,310

$

706,745

(13)

AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

FFO

$

340,030

$

289,525

$

286,119

$

920,310

$

706,745

Adjustments:

Installation revenue adjustment

3,209

840

6,161

6,208

17,775

Straight-line rent expense adjustment

1,551

1,664

2,297

5,516

5,721

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,148

3,362

4,390

10,609

20,100

Contract cost adjustment

(5,271)

(4,384)

(13,010)

Stock-based compensation expense

47,588

49,725

45,654

139,849

129,602

Non-real estate depreciation expense

33,917

35,267

29,205

103,281

87,021

Amortization expense

51,792

51,035

48,893

153,443

128,068

Accretion expense (adjustment)

592

1,497

(692)

986

(1,085)

Recurring capital expenditures

(55,382)

(42,206)

(44,914)

(132,819)

(105,455)

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

(1,492)

19,215

22,156

39,214

42,103

Acquisition costs

(1,120)

30,413

2,083

33,932

31,510

Income tax expense adjustment

(16,312)

(7,827)

(10,058)

(22,567)

(6,575)

Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

(5)

(17)

AFFO

$

402,250

$

428,126

$

391,289

$

1,244,952

$

1,055,513

(14)

 Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:

Adjusted EBITDA

$

612,526

$

604,004

$

550,319

$

1,796,045

$

1,487,201

Adjustments:

Interest expense, net of interest income

(127,654)

(130,715)

(119,537)

(380,036)

(342,734)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

3,148

3,362

4,390

10,609

20,100

Income tax expense

(18,510)

(6,356)

(2,194)

(41,625)

(24,912)

Income tax expense adjustment

(16,312)

(7,827)

(10,058)

(22,567)

(6,575)

Straight-line rent expense adjustment

1,551

1,664

2,297

5,516

5,721

Contract cost adjustment

(5,271)

(4,384)

(13,010)

Installation revenue adjustment

3,209

840

6,161

6,208

17,775

Recurring capital expenditures

(55,382)

(42,206)

(44,914)

(132,819)

(105,455)

Other income (expense)

3,744

8,866

(1,076)

9,546

545

(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

(4,812)

878

5,877

1,072

3,779

Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

24

68

Adjustment for gain on sale of asset

6,013

6,013

AFFO

$

402,250

$

428,126

$

391,289

$

1,244,952

$

1,055,513

 

Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

 

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SOURCE Equinix, Inc.